{"id":38174,"date":"2019-10-31T22:22:05","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:22:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/izderzhki-tor-relay\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:22:05","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:22:05","slug":"izderzhki-tor-relay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/izderzhki-tor-relay","title":{"rendered":"Costurile tor-relay","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Despre ce se va \u00eent\u00e2mpla dac\u0103 p\u0103strezi o nod Tor intermediar pe adresa ta IP \u0219i c\u00e2t timp va dura s\u0103 te dezvii de la aceasta.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nDe c\u00e2nd RKN grijuliu a \u00eenceput s\u0103 ne protejeze de informa\u021biile nepl\u0103cute, a folosit diverse metode de o ocoli. \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, browserul Tor, dar pentru a accesa tracker-ele, este oarecum incomod \u2014 de fiecare dat\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 introduci o parol\u0103, iar \u00een al doilea r\u00e2nd, s\u0103-l lansezi \u0219i s\u0103 a\u0219tep\u021bi s\u0103 se conecteze, \u0219i \u00een general, adesea sunt necesare ac\u021biuni suplimentare. <\/p>\n<p>Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 filele de torrent de acas\u0103 pe FreeBSD au fost \u00eentotdeauna, de \u00eendat\u0103 ce internetul a \u00eencetat s\u0103 fie dial-up, s-a realizat o solu\u021bie cu furnizarea automat\u0103 a adresei proxy-<a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3519\">server<\/a> prin DHCP, Squid+Privoxy+Tor.<\/p>\n<p>Tor a fost configurat ca un relai cu interdic\u021bia de a fi nod Exit. Totul func\u021bioneaz\u0103 perfect.<\/p>\n<p>Au fost unele ciud\u0103\u021benii: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>jd.ru nu se deschidea, p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd unbound nu \u00eencepea s\u0103 fac\u0103 toate cererile direct c\u0103tre serverele r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 \u0219i mai departe \u00een lan\u021b, ci, s\u0103 spunem, c\u0103tre 8.8.8.8. Am crezut c\u0103 e ceva \u00een neregul\u0103 cu configura\u021bia, de\u0219i de c\u00e2teva ori m-am a\u0219ezat pe Google \u0219i nu am putut g\u0103si nimic \u00een neregul\u0103.<\/li>\n<li>Regulamentar, Sberbank-ul nu func\u021biona, nici aplica\u021bia, nici site-ul, \u0219i, \u00een consecin\u021b\u0103, internet banking-ul \u00een browser. Adresa IP era dinamic\u0103, cine \u0219tie ce client a stricat, sau chiar furnizorul.<\/li>\n<li>Pe otzovik.ru, cel mai adesea nu reu\u0219eam s\u0103 accesez, se pl\u00e2ngea de activitatea incorect\u0103 de pe adresa mea.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nDac\u0103 problema cu jd nu era acut\u0103, atunci cu Sberbank se rezolva prin refacerea sesiunii cu o alt\u0103 adres\u0103. La Rostelecom, de\u0219i opt82, dar o nou\u0103 adres\u0103 se ob\u021binea u\u0219or schimb\u00e2nd MAC-ul la MAC+1 pe placa de re\u021bea \u00een ifconfig. Sau, problema se rezolva trec\u00e2nd pe internet mobil.<\/p>\n<p>\u0218i apoi am schimbat furnizorul, care ofer\u0103 abona\u021bilor adrese at\u00e2t albe, c\u00e2t \u0219i gri, iar av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 alb era necesar \u0219i statica costa doar 50 de ruble \u2014 l-am ales. \u0218i aici a ap\u0103rut problema cu Sberbank \u2014 a \u00eencetat din nou s\u0103 func\u021bioneze. Contactarea suportului tehnic a furnizorului a dus la o nou\u0103 adres\u0103. Sber a func\u021bionat \u0219i a murit din nou. Pe banqi.ru, exist\u0103 un comentariu care mi-a confirmat b\u0103nuiala. Sber blocheaz\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 o distinc\u021bie toate adresele care s-au f\u0103cut vizibile \u00een Tor, chiar dac\u0103 este un nod intermediar. <\/p>\n<p>De dragul distrac\u021biei am \u00eencercat direct din browserul Tor \u00eenc\u0103 un duzin\u0103 de b\u0103nci \u2014 toate func\u021bionau, paranoia era doar la Sber. Dar din nou, operatorii de telefonie mobil\u0103 m-au ajutat, de\u0219i era oarecum incomod. <\/p>\n<p>Mesajul pe email c\u0103tre recenzor a r\u0103mas f\u0103r\u0103 r\u0103spuns, cu privire la ce activitate are loc de pe adresa mea. La fel ca \u0219i mesajul trimis pe adresa Emex.<\/p>\n<p>A\u0219adar, Emex a devenit cauza mut\u0103rii nodului \u00een zona privat\u0103, fiind incomod s\u0103 verifici furnizorii de piese auto de pe mobil, s\u0103 compari pre\u021burile cu competitorii \u0219i, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 exist\u0103 o mul\u021bime de alternative, a devenit extrem de complicat. <\/p>\n<p>Nu voiam deloc s\u0103 stric schema de proxie transparent\u0103 pentru site-urile deranjante. Lipsa de publicitate s-a tradus printr-o sc\u0103dere semnificativ\u0103 a traficului (vezi mijlocul lui Iulie):<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Costurile tor-relay\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/e03e39e63bbbe59f8ddc648e46168f95.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nCel mai repede a re\u00eenviat recenzorul, nu am urm\u0103rit jd, Sber undeva dup\u0103 o lun\u0103, iar emex aproape dup\u0103 o lun\u0103 \u0219i jum\u0103tate de la dispari\u021bia adresei din toate listele tor, de\u0219i acesta era cel mai necesar dintre toate.<\/p>\n<p>P.S.: a ascunde nodul de pe toate listele Tor = a deveni Bridge<br \/>\n\u00cen configura\u021bie, un singur bit: BridgeRelay 1<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/467495\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451\u043c IP \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0422\u043e\u0440-\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0451 \u00ab\u043e\u0442\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f\u00bb. \u0421 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0420\u041a\u041d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b\u00bb. \u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c Tor-\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u2014 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c, \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":28657,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - 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