{"id":38353,"date":"2019-10-31T22:23:11","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:23:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/nam-ne-nuzhny-pravki-perevoda-nashemu-perevodchiku-vidnee-kak-eto-dolzhno-perevoditsya\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:23:11","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:23:11","slug":"nam-ne-nuzhny-pravki-perevoda-nashemu-perevodchiku-vidnee-kak-eto-dolzhno-perevoditsya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/nam-ne-nuzhny-pravki-perevoda-nashemu-perevodchiku-vidnee-kak-eto-dolzhno-perevoditsya","title":{"rendered":"Nu avem nevoie de modific\u0103ri ale traducerii: translatorului nostru \u00eei \u0219tie mai bine cum ar trebui tradus.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Aceast\u0103 postare este o \u00eencercare de a ajunge la edituri. Ca acestea s\u0103 asculte \u0219i s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i trateze traducerile cu mai mult\u0103 responsabilitate. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>De-a lungul carierei mele de dezvoltator, am cump\u0103rat multe c\u0103r\u021bi diferite. C\u0103r\u021bi de la cele mai variate edituri. \u0218i mici, \u0219i mari. \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, de la edituri mari care au capacitatea de a investi \u00een traducerea literaturii tehnice. Acestea au fost c\u0103r\u021bi foarte diverse: to\u021bi am trecut sau trecem prin c\u0103utarea unui sens. \u0218i toate aceste c\u0103r\u021bi aveau un lucru \u00een comun: au fost traduse \u00eentr-un mod \u00een care nu puteau fi citite. Cu timpul, desigur, te obi\u0219nuie\u0219ti \u0219i cu traducerea termenilor (traduc\u00e2ndu-i pentru tine \u00een cei care sunt utiliza\u021bi \u00een mod obi\u0219nuit) \u0219i cu stilul fragmentat de expunere, care arat\u0103 c\u0103 acest text a fost preluat din englez\u0103. Totu\u0219i, nu te obi\u0219nuie\u0219ti cu pre\u021bul pe care editurile \u00eel cer pentru edi\u021biile populare.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nu avem nevoie de modific\u0103ri ale traducerii: translatorului nostru \u00eei \u0219tie mai bine cum ar trebui tradus.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/477457ac06b32dda45f261d7b320c195.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<em>Editurile sunt invitate s\u0103 comenteze.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>S\u0103 \u00eencerc\u0103m s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem ce este o carte? S\u0103 lu\u0103m o carte de 600 de pagini, care este ceva mediu pe pia\u021ba publica\u021biilor IT. Tip\u0103rirea unei copii, pe baza pre\u021bului de la Tipografia Cehov, utilizat\u0103 de edituri mari, este 175 R. Iar tip\u0103rirea, de exemplu, a 2.000 de exemplare, este de 350.000 R. Apoi, dac\u0103 lu\u0103m o carte popular\u0103, pre\u021bul acesteia va fi \u00een jur de 1.500 R. Asta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 editura va ob\u021bine (1.500 \u2014 175) * 2.000 \u2014 13% = 2.305.000 R.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Dar editura are multe cheltuieli. Mai jos sunt \u00eencerc\u0103rile mele triste de a calcula, dar \u00een comentariu a ap\u0103rut Editura Piter \u0219i a explicat mai \u00een detaliu. Ccopiez din comentariu + link c\u0103tre comentariu: <\/p>\n<p>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">\u00cencerc\u0103rile mele triste<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>s\u0103 pl\u0103tesc pentru depozit;<\/li>\n<li>pentru transportul de la tipografia la depozit;<\/li>\n<li>serviciile distribuitorului (din c\u00e2te \u0219tiu, \u00een jur de 150 R pe carte... dar asta e o fantezie)<\/li>\n<li>serviciile traduc\u0103torului \u0219i editorului;<\/li>\n<li>un anumit procent \u2014 salariile \u00eentregului colectiv al editurii (sunt multe c\u0103r\u021bi, a\u0219adar procentul este mic);<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>R\u0103spuns <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/users\/imnepatop\/\" class=\"user_link\">IMnEpaTOP<\/a><\/noindex>. Mai exist\u0103 \u0219i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/clrium\/blog\/468245\/#comment_20650043\">multe alte lucruri interesante<\/a><\/noindex>, recomand s\u0103 le cite\u0219ti<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>A\u021bi uitat despre plata c\u0103tre titularul de drepturi\/autor (avans + redeven\u021be).<\/li>\n<li>A\u021bi calculat gre\u0219it impozitele (le-a\u021bi subestimat). Exist\u0103 TVA, exist\u0103 impozite \u00een sine.<\/li>\n<li>Nu a\u021bi \u021binut cont de \u201eviteza de rota\u021bie\u201d, care dicteaz\u0103 cerin\u021bele de marj\u0103. A\u0219a cum a\u021bi remarcat \u2013 o carte nu se public\u0103 \u00eentr-o lun\u0103. Tirajul nu se vinde \u00eentr-o lun\u0103. Iar costurile \u00eenc\u0103 din start sunt destul de mari (avans + administrare, care a precedat c\u0103utarea, acceptarea pentru publicare, ob\u021binerea drepturilor). Iar costurile \u00eenso\u021besc cartea p\u00e2n\u0103 la v\u00e2nzarea ultimei exemplare. Dac\u0103 publica\u021bia nu aduce un venit mai mare dec\u00e2t alternativele de investi\u021bie, de ce ar trebui s\u0103 existe editura?<\/li>\n<li>Dac\u0103 ave\u021bi o echip\u0103, \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 ave\u021bi \u0219i un birou (birouri), unde ei lucreaz\u0103 la diferite calculatoare etc\u2026 Men\u021binerea lor cost\u0103 bani.<\/li>\n<li>Presupunerea c\u0103 salariile angaja\u021bilor reprezint\u0103 un procent mic este relevant\u0103 doar dac\u0103 sunt multe c\u0103r\u021bi. Dar dac\u0103 sunt multe \u2013 inevitabil li se acord\u0103 pu\u021bin\u0103 aten\u021bie (ceea ce nu v\u0103 place). Iar dac\u0103 sunt pu\u021bine c\u0103r\u021bi \u00een lucru, atunci procentul acestor cheltuieli nu poate fi mic. \u00cen general, acest articol de cheltuieli ocup\u0103 dinamic at\u00e2t de mult, c\u00e2t sunt dispu\u0219i cititorii s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 pentru asta.<\/li>\n<li>Riscul comercial. Nu toate c\u0103r\u021bile se v\u00e2nd \u00een termenii planifica\u021bi, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103, \u00een cel mai bun caz, nu toate c\u0103r\u021bile aduc profit. Mai mult, nu toate c\u0103r\u021bile se v\u00e2nd de fapt. \u00cen mod firesc, toate aceste riscuri sunt calculate \u0219i compensate prin cre\u0219terea pre\u021bului tuturor c\u0103r\u021bilor publicate. Astfel, c\u0103r\u021bile cerute compenseaz\u0103 cele nereu\u0219ite.<\/li>\n<li>Cel mai nereu\u0219it punct din calculul dumneavoastr\u0103 este comisionul distribuitorului. Acesta nu este fixat la 150 RON. De fapt, nu este deloc fixat. Editura livreaz\u0103 c\u0103r\u021bile en-gros. Magazinele le pun pe rafturi la orice pre\u021b consider\u0103 justificat. \u00cen calculul dumneavoastr\u0103, se ob\u021bine o cre\u0219tere a pre\u021bului editurii de ~10%. Aceasta este foarte departe de adev\u0103r (diferen\u021ba este de ordinul zecilor, cre\u0219terea de la pre\u021bul editurii poate ajunge la 60%, pe care en-grosul \u00eel re\u021bine pentru sine).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Prin urmare, rezultatul va fi, dar nu spectaculos. De exemplu, \u00een conturi se va acumula pu\u021bin peste 500.000 de ruble cu 2.000 de exemplare. Din punctul de vedere al marilor afaceri, suma nu este tocmai serioas\u0103. De aceea, editurile \u00eencep s\u0103 economiseasc\u0103. De exemplu, \u00een lista de mai sus, nu am men\u021bionat corectura efectuat\u0103 de speciali\u0219tii \u00een tehnologie, despre care a fost scris\u0103 cartea. De ce? Pentru c\u0103 editurile ofer\u0103 un model \u201especiali\u0219tii tehnici corecteaz\u0103 cartea gratuit, ei modific\u0103, repar\u0103, iar \u00een schimb \u2014 primesc numele lor scris cu litere mici undeva, unde nimeni nu cite\u0219te\u201d. Unora \u2014 un sentiment de importan\u021b\u0103 proprie, altora \u2014 reducerea costurilor. Sun\u0103 excelent, dac\u0103 nu ar fi un singur \u201edar\u201d. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Editurile nu au nevoie de modific\u0103rile noastre.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Nu to\u021bi \u0219tiu, dar am <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/sidristij\/dotnetbook\">o mic\u0103 lucrare<\/a><\/noindex>, pe care o scriu din c\u00e2nd \u00een c\u00e2nd. Este disponibil pe github \u0219i este distribuit sub o licen\u021b\u0103 liber\u0103. Am adresat cu aceast\u0103 lucrare dou\u0103 edituri (nu voi men\u021biona numele, dar c\u0103r\u021bile lor se afl\u0103 pe rafturile voastre). Prima dat\u0103 am \u00eencercat s\u0103 m\u0103 adresez \u00een etapele timpurii, c\u00e2nd era scris\u0103 cam 30%. Atunci, dup\u0103 o coresponden\u021b\u0103 \u00eendelungat\u0103 (aproximativ 80 de scrisori), ne-am certat:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Eu vroiam coperta mea, pe care o comandasem de la designerul studioului Lebedev. Ei - nu;<\/li>\n<li>Ei au vrut s\u0103 \u0219terg toate copiile c\u0103r\u021bii de pe github. Acest lucru este imposibil \u0219i a\u0219a am argumentat c\u0103 este imposibil;<\/li>\n<li>Am vrut s\u0103 \u00eemi p\u0103strez dreptul de a publica separat versiunea \u00een limba englez\u0103. Ei au impus o interdic\u021bie, argument\u00e2nd c\u0103, dac\u0103 o editur\u0103 de limba englez\u0103 se va adresa lor, nu vor s\u0103 renun\u021be la posibilitatea de a c\u00e2\u0219tiga din aceasta. <strong>Dar nu au fost contacta\u021bi niciodat\u0103<\/strong>.<br \/>\nAm cerut s\u0103 modific contractul, dar l-au f\u0103cut astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t din exterior s\u0103 par\u0103 c\u0103 pot fi publicat separat \u00eentr-o limba englez\u0103 - \u00een alt\u0103 editur\u0103. Dar, de fapt - nu. Acolo s-a \u00eencheiat conversa\u021bia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>M-am adresat unei alte edituri. Ei au cerut s\u0103 citesc\u0103 textul, l-am trimis. Ei au venit cu condi\u021biile:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>publicarea \u00eemi va costa de la 200.000 de ruble. <\/li>\n<li>de la 500 de exemplare.<\/li>\n<li>hartie de densitate sc\u0103zut\u0103 (de tip ziar, c\u00e2nd literele se transpare);<\/li>\n<li>la v\u00e2nzare - 45% pentru mine, 55% pentru ei.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, lucrarea a fost verificat\u0103 de traduc\u0103torul lor.<\/em> Adic\u0103, ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 asta?<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Editura nu are programatori. \u00cen loc de asta, exist\u0103 oameni care se ocup\u0103 de traducerea tehnic\u0103. Editura nu are programatori \u00een conducere. Ce spune asta? C\u0103 conducerea nu \u0219tie despre ce este vorba \u00een text. Practic, pentru ei conteaz\u0103 doar v\u00e2nz\u0103rile. Exist\u0103 o persoan\u0103 \u00een echip\u0103 care traduce literatur\u0103 tehnic\u0103. Cu siguran\u021b\u0103 are experien\u021b\u0103 \u00een acest domeniu, nu? Asta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 ei \u00eei dau \u00eencredere, consider\u00e2ndu-l expert \u00een aceast\u0103 arie. Aceast\u0103 persoan\u0103 prime\u0219te o carte de la un anumit autor \u0219i o compar\u0103 cu propria experien\u021b\u0103. Deoarece prime\u0219te c\u0103r\u021bi \u00eentr-un flux continuu + unele sunt \u00een proces, nu va putea s\u0103 se concentreze profund pe text. Ce mi-au scris:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Citat:<\/strong>\u201eAcesta nu este un destructor, a\u0219a cum ar putea p\u0103rea ini\u021bial din cauza asem\u0103n\u0103rii anun\u021bului finalizatorilor \u00een C# \u0219i a destructorilor \u00een C++. Finalizatorul, spre deosebire de destructor, se va apela garantat, \u00een timp ce destructorul s-ar putea s\u0103 nu se apeleze\u201d<br \/>\n<strong>Traduc\u0103tor:<\/strong> Afirmatia \u201edestructorul \u00een C++ s-ar putea s\u0103 nu se apeleze\u201d \u2014 este o prostie complet\u0103 (\u0219i nu mai vorbim despre utilizarea formei reflective a verbului, care aici este nepotrivit\u0103).<br \/>\nDiscu\u021bia despre excep\u021bii \u00een a doua parte este mai interesant\u0103, dar pu\u021bin original\u0103 \u2014 \u00een cartea lui Richter \u201eCLR via C#\u201d toate acestea exist\u0103 cu siguran\u021b\u0103. Multitaskingul promis este excelent acoperit \u00een cartea tradus\u0103  pe aceast\u0103 tem\u0103.<br \/>\nAbordarea autorului cu terminologia nu contribuie nici la \u00eencrederea \u00een carte.<br \/>\nDar iat\u0103 un alt exemplu: practic pe o singur\u0103 pagin\u0103 sunt utilizate trei traduceri ale aceluia\u0219i termen (stack unwinding): desf\u0103\u0219urare, derulare \u0219i desf\u0103\u0219urare. Cum putem evalua asta?<br \/>\n<strong>\u00cen general, pentru a publica \u00een format de carte, materialul trebuie fie s\u0103-l rescrie\u021bi, fie s\u0103-l edita\u021bi cu aten\u021bie.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Nu pretind c\u0103 am un stil bun, c\u0103 nu exist\u0103 gre\u0219eli \u00een gramatic\u0103 sau ortografie. Dar\u2026 traduc\u0103torul analizeaz\u0103 erorile de descriere a tehnologiei? \u0218i cu o \u00eencredere deosebit\u0103, propun\u00e2nd s\u0103 rescrie totul f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 se g\u00e2ndeasc\u0103 c\u0103 el nu \u0219tie ceva. R\u0103spunsul a fost astfel:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>dac\u0103 nu eliberezi memoria de sub obiect, destructorul nu va fi apelat, deoarece va fi o scurgere de memorie. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Excep\u021biile sunt descrise superficial peste tot, spre deosebire de cartea mea.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Abordarea autorului cu terminologia nu contribuie nici la \u00eencrederea \u00een carte.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Aceasta este terminologia programatorilor. Expertul dumneavoastr\u0103 este un dezvoltator pe platforma .NET?<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Dar iat\u0103 un alt exemplu: practic pe o singur\u0103 pagin\u0103 sunt utilizate trei traduceri ale aceluia\u0219i termen (stack unwinding): desf\u0103\u0219urare, derulare \u0219i desf\u0103\u0219urare. Cum putem evalua asta?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Toate cele trei cuvinte sunt folosite activ. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, am \u00eencercat s\u0103 m\u0103 implic \u00een redactarea traducerilor din englez\u0103 \u00een rus\u0103. Textul este un adev\u0103rat haos. At\u00e2t din punct de vedere stilistic, c\u00e2t \u0219i al traducerii terminologiei. Adic\u0103, este scris \u00een rus\u0103, dar nu ca un text rus. Este scris \u00een englez\u0103. \u00ce\u021bi sun\u0103 cunoscut? \u00cemi suflec m\u00e2necile \u0219i \u00eencep s\u0103 corectez. Uneori \u2014 chiar \u0219i pe capitole. R\u0103spunsul a fost aproximativ acesta: de ce te ocupi cu asta? Noi \u0219tim mai bine cum trebuie s\u0103 fie corect. Traductorul nostru este foarte bun \u0219i dup\u0103 el nu mai este nevoie s\u0103 ne uit\u0103m la stilistic\u0103 sau traduceri. Numai la c\u00e2\u021biva termeni, liste de coduri. Nu trebuie s\u0103 pierdem timpul cu traducerea.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"kak-nado\">Cum trebuie<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Pentru limba englez\u0103, traducerea o face <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/users\/bartov-e\/\" class=\"user_link\">bartov-e<\/a><\/noindex>. El \u0219i echipa lui au o abordare complet diferit\u0103. De aceea am cu ce compara. La \u00eenceput, el \u0219i cel de-al doilea traduc\u0103tor m\u0103 bombarda cu \u00eentreb\u0103ri. Despre mo\u0219tenire, tabelele de metode virtuale, despre GC. Puneau at\u00e2t de multe \u00eentreb\u0103ri, \u00eenc\u00e2t sunt sigur: am\u00e2ndoi ar trece un interviu pentru programator .NET. Apoi, pe parcurs, num\u0103rul \u00eentreb\u0103rilor a sc\u0103zut. \u0218i \u00een prezent, aproape nu mai au \u00eentreb\u0103ri. De ce? Pentru c\u0103 au ajuns la terminologia corect\u0103. \u0218i recent mi-a trimis asta:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nu avem nevoie de modific\u0103ri ale traducerii: translatorului nostru \u00eei \u0219tie mai bine cum ar trebui tradus.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/68d8639e003edf88ff0a4abd768cd7b8.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>S\u0103 spun c\u0103 am fost surprins \u2014 este pu\u021bin spus. Deci, se pare c\u0103 traducerile pot fi bune? \ud83d\ude42 Dar cu o condi\u021bie: c\u00e2nd redactarea de c\u0103tre programator se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 \u00een paralel cu traducerea, nu la final, c\u00e2nd editura ar fi p\u0103gubit\u0103 din cauza timpului petrecut. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong> Editorul \u0219i programatorul-revizor trebuie s\u0103 lucreze \u00een paralel cu traducerea<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"vyvody-dlya-sebya\">Concluzii pentru mine<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Editurile nu au nevoie de traduceri de calitate \u00een rus\u0103. Este prea scump pentru ele. P\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd programatorul va corecta, p\u00e2n\u0103 va face o redactare complet\u0103, p\u00e2n\u0103 va fi aprobat\u0103 de editur\u0103 (dispute pentru fiecare paragraf), va trece mult timp. Poate chiar un an. \u00cen acest interval, tehnologia poate deveni dep\u0103\u0219it\u0103 \u0219i inutil\u0103. Iar cartea trebuie s\u0103 fie publicat\u0103 imediat, c\u00e2t timp subiectul este \u00eenc\u0103 actual.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Pe de alt\u0103 parte, internetul este plin de articole. Articole gratuite. \u0218i editura pierde clien\u021bi. Mai ales av\u00e2nd o traducere slab\u0103. Dar, stimate edituri, de ce cump\u0103r\u0103m c\u0103r\u021bi?<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Personal, I choose books because the authors of books think globally, unlike article authors. This means I get a deeper and more thought-out description of the technology. I find it easier to read a book than from an e-reader or screen. There are no screen brightness issues, and I can flip through pages. I get tired of screens and crave something tactile. A book.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Therefore, dear publishers. Mammoths of the printing industry. Among translators, there is an order of translation. If the original language is first translated by a native speaker, the editing is always done by a native of the target language. This doesn't seem strange to you, does it? It is logical and seems normal to you. So, in the case of IT books, the native speakers are programmers. We must be listened to. So that in the future we read your books and you earn income in the age of blogs and free information.<\/p>\n<p class=\"for_users_only_msg\">Numai utilizatorii \u00eenregistra\u021bi pot participa la sondaj. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/auth\/login\/\">Conecta\u021bi-v\u0103<\/a><\/noindex>, v\u0103 rug\u0103m.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"default-block__polling-title\">Technical book translation:<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"content-list content-list_polling\">\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    I still accept translations.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    I haven\u2019t read translated books for a year now.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    I haven\u2019t read translated books for two years now.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    I haven\u2019t read translated books for four years now.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    I haven\u2019t read translated books for over five years.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>    175 users voted. 46 users abstained.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"default-block__polling-title\">About editing<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"content-list content-list_polling\">\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Programmer editors should be listened to, trusting them. Checking, but trusting.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Translators do well, programmers are not writers, and it\u2019s better not to listen to them.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Propunerea ta (\u00een comentarii)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>    133 users voted. 52 users abstained.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/clrium\/blog\/468245\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e. \u0417\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u044f \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u0418 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u2014 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438: \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u044b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":28789,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - 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