{"id":38605,"date":"2019-10-31T22:24:47","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:24:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/arhitektura-digital-workspace-na-platforme-citrix-cloud\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:24:47","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:24:47","slug":"arhitektura-digital-workspace-na-platforme-citrix-cloud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/arhitektura-digital-workspace-na-platforme-citrix-cloud","title":{"rendered":"Arhitectura Digital Workspace pe platforma Citrix Cloud","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Arhitectura Digital Workspace pe platforma Citrix Cloud\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/b690daf5aef4701f18bdbc2dd8dfc82f.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>Introducere<\/h2>\n<p>\nArticolul descrie capacit\u0103\u021bile \u0219i caracteristicile arhitecturale ale platformei de cloud Citrix Cloud \u0219i ale suitei de servicii Citrix Workspace. Aceste solu\u021bii sunt elementele centrale \u0219i baza pentru implementarea concep\u021biei de medii de lucru digitale (digital workspace) de la Citrix.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen acest articol, am \u00eencercat s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleg \u0219i s\u0103 formulez leg\u0103turile cauz\u0103-efect dintre platformele de cloud, serviciile \u0219i subscrierile Citrix, descrierea c\u0103rora \u00een surse deschise ale companiei (citrix.com \u0219i docs.citrix.com) este uneori foarte neclar\u0103. Tehnologiile de cloud \u2013 pare c\u0103 nu se poate vedea altfel! Merit\u0103 men\u021bionat c\u0103 arhitectura \u0219i tehnologiile sunt prezentate \u00eentr-un mod general acceptabil. Dificult\u0103\u021bile apar \u00een \u00een\u021belegerea rela\u021biei ierarhice dintre servicii \u0219i platforme:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>care platform\u0103 este primar\u0103 - Citrix Cloud sau Citrix Workspace Platform?<\/li>\n<li>\u00een care dintre platformele men\u021bionate mai sus sunt incluse numeroasele servicii Citrix necesare pentru construirea infrastructurii mediilor de lucru digitale?<\/li>\n<li>c\u00e2t cost\u0103 aceast\u0103 pl\u0103cere \u0219i \u00een ce variante poate fi ob\u021binut\u0103?<\/li>\n<li>este posibil s\u0103 implement\u0103m toate func\u021biile digital workspace Citrix f\u0103r\u0103 utilizarea Citrix Cloud?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nR\u0103spunsurile la aceste \u00eentreb\u0103ri \u0219i familiarizarea cu solu\u021biile Citrix pentru medii de lucru digitale se afl\u0103 sub acest paragraf.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Citrix Cloud<\/h2>\n<p>\nCitrix Cloud este o platform\u0103 de cloud \u00een care sunt g\u0103zduite toate serviciile necesare pentru organizarea mediilor de lucru digitale. Aceast\u0103 solu\u021bie este de\u021binut\u0103 direct de compania Citrix, care se ocup\u0103 de \u00eentre\u021binerea sa \u0219i asigur\u0103 specifica\u021biile de <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.citrix.com\/en-us\/citrix-cloud\/overview\/service-level-agreement.html\">SLA<\/a><\/noindex> (disponibilitatea serviciilor - de minimum 99,5% pe lun\u0103).<\/p>\n<p>Clien\u021bii companiei Citrix, \u00een func\u021bie de subscriptia (pachetul de servicii) ales, au acces la un anumit set de servicii \u00een modelul SaaS. Pentru ei, Citrix Cloud func\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca un panou de control cloud pentru mediile de lucru digitale ale companiei. Citrix Cloud are o arhitectur\u0103 multi-tenant, iar clien\u021bii \u0219i infrastructurile lor sunt izolate unele de altele.<\/p>\n<p>Citrix Cloud serve\u0219te ca o platform\u0103 de control, unde sunt g\u0103zduite numeroase servicii cloud Citrix, inclusiv servicii opera\u021bionale \u0219i de gestionare pentru infrastructura digital\u0103 a locului de munc\u0103. Planul de date, care include aplica\u021bii utilizator, desktop-uri \u0219i date, se afl\u0103 \u00een afara Citrix Cloud. Singura excep\u021bie este Secure Browser Service, care este oferit complet printr-un model cloud. Planul de date poate fi g\u0103zduit \u00een centrul de date al clientului (on-premises), \u00een centrul de date al furnizorului de servicii sau \u00een hyper-cloud-uri (AWS, Azure, Google Cloud). Este posibil s\u0103 existe solu\u021bii mixte \u0219i distribuite, \u00een care datele clientului se afl\u0103 \u00een mai multe loca\u021bii \u0219i cloud-uri, \u00een timp ce gestionarea lor se face centralizat din Citrix Cloud.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Arhitectura Digital Workspace pe platforma Citrix Cloud\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/3c0cd64e16a608214127038de907159a.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAceast\u0103 abordare are mai multe avantaje evidente pentru clien\u021bi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>libertatea de a alege loca\u021bia de stocare a datelor;<\/li>\n<li>posibilitatea de a construi o infrastructur\u0103 hibrid\u0103 distribuit\u0103, care include mai multe loca\u021bii la diferi\u021bi furnizori, \u00een mai multe cloud-uri \u0219i on-premises;<\/li>\n<li>lipsa accesului direct la datele utilizatorilor din partea Citrix, deoarece acestea se afl\u0103 \u00een afara Citrix Cloud;<\/li>\n<li>posibilitatea de a stabili singur nivelul necesar de performan\u021b\u0103, disponibilitate, fiabilitate, confiden\u021bialitate, integritate \u0219i accesibilitate a datelor; apoi de a selecta loca\u021biile corespunz\u0103toare pentru stocare;<\/li>\n<li>lipsa necesit\u0103\u021bii de a g\u0103zdui \u0219i \u00eentre\u021bine numeroase servicii de gestionare a locurilor de munc\u0103 digitale, deoarece toate acestea se afl\u0103 \u00een Citrix Cloud \u0219i sunt o b\u0103taie de cap pentru Citrix; ca urmare \u2013 reducerea costurilor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Citrix Workspace<\/h2>\n<p>\nCitrix Workspace este un concept transcendent, fundamental \u0219i cuprinz\u0103tor. S\u0103-l analiz\u0103m \u00een detaliu \u0219i va deveni clar de ce.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen general, Citrix Workspace \u00eentruchipeaz\u0103 conceptul de locuri de munc\u0103 digitale al companiei Citrix. Este simultan o solu\u021bie, un serviciu \u0219i un set de servicii pentru crearea de locuri de munc\u0103 integrate, sigure, confortabile \u0219i gestionate.<\/p>\n<p>Utilizatorii beneficiaz\u0103 de SSO f\u0103r\u0103 probleme pentru acces rapid la aplica\u021bii\/servicii, desktop-uri \u0219i date dintr-o consol\u0103 unic\u0103 de pe orice dispozitiv pentru o munc\u0103 productiv\u0103. Ace\u0219tia pot uita cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 de multiple conturi, parole \u0219i dificult\u0103\u021bi \u00een g\u0103sirea aplica\u021biilor (shortcut-uri, meniul Start, browsere \u2013 totul \u00een locuri diferite).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Arhitectura Digital Workspace pe platforma Citrix Cloud\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/ce7c81f3100b11800f6e1b685c5025c1.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nDepartamentul IT prime\u0219te instrumente pentru gestionarea centralizat\u0103 a serviciilor \u0219i a dispozitivelor clien\u021bilor, asigurarea securit\u0103\u021bii, separarea accesului, monitorizarea, actualizarea, optimizarea interac\u021biunii de re\u021bea \u0219i analiza.<\/p>\n<p>Citrix Workspace permite accesul unificat la urm\u0103toarele resurse:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops \u2013 virtualizarea aplica\u021biilor \u0219i desktop-urilor;<\/li>\n<li>Aplica\u021bii web;<\/li>\n<li>Aplica\u021bii SaaS \u00een cloud;<\/li>\n<li>Aplica\u021bii mobile;<\/li>\n<li>Fi\u0219iere din diferite stoc\u0103ri, inclusiv cele din cloud.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Arhitectura Digital Workspace pe platforma Citrix Cloud\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/af277b0fa052c61b4e7f2b4787070468.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAccesul la resursele Citrix Workspace se face prin:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Browser standard \u2013 sunt acceptate Chrome, Safari, MS IE \u0219i Edge, Firefox<\/li>\n<li>sau aplica\u021bia client \u00abnativ\u0103\u00bb \u2013 Citrix Workspace App.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nAccesul este posibil de pe toate dispozitivele client populare:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Computere complete cu Windows, Linux, MacOS \u0219i chiar Chrome OS;<\/li>\n<li>Dispozitive mobile cu iOS sau Android.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nCitrix Workspace Platform \u2013 este parte din numeroasele servicii cloud Citrix Cloud, destinate organiz\u0103rii spa\u021biului de lucru digital. Este de remarcat c\u0103 Workspace include majoritatea serviciilor disponibile \u00een Citrix Cloud, despre care ne vom opri \u00een detaliu mai t\u00e2rziu.<\/p>\n<p>Astfel, utilizatorii finali ob\u021bin func\u021bionalitatea locurilor de munc\u0103 digitale pe dispozitivele client preferate prin intermediul Workspace App sau prin \u00eenlocuirea sa \u00een browser (Workspace App pentru HTML5). Pentru a atinge aceast\u0103 func\u021bionalitate, Citrix ofer\u0103 Workspace Platform sub form\u0103 de un set de servicii cloud, pe care administratorii companiei le gestioneaz\u0103 prin Citrix Cloud.<\/p>\n<p>Citrix Workspace este disponibil \u00een <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.citrix.ru\/products\/citrix-cloud\/\">trei pachete<\/a><\/noindex>: Standard, Premium, Premium Plus. Acestea se deosebesc prin num\u0103rul de servicii incluse \u00een pachet. De asemenea, exist\u0103 posibilitatea de a achizi\u021biona unele servicii separat, \u00een afara pachetului. De exemplu, serviciul fundamental Virtual Apps and Desktops este inclus doar \u00een pachetul Premium Plus, iar pre\u021bul s\u0103u separat este mai mare dec\u00e2t cel al pachetului Standard \u0219i aproape egal cu cel al pachetului Premium.<\/p>\n<p>Se pare c\u0103 Workspace este at\u00e2t aplica\u021bia client \u2013 Workspace App, c\u00e2t \u0219i platforma \u00een cloud (o parte a acesteia) \u2013 Workspace Platform, precum \u0219i denumirea varia\u021biunilor pachetelor de servicii \u0219i conceptul de locuri de munc\u0103 digitale de la Citrix, \u00een ansamblu. O entitate at\u00e2t de variat\u0103.<\/p>\n<h2>Arhitectura \u0219i cerin\u021bele sistemului<\/h2>\n<p>\nStructura Digital Workspace de la Citrix poate fi \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit\u0103 \u00een 3 domenii:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>O varietate de dispozitive client cu aplica\u021bia Workspace App sau acces prin browser la locurile de munc\u0103 digitale.<\/li>\n<li>Platforma Workspace direct \u00een Citrix Cloud, care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 undeva \u00een re\u021beaua Internet sub domeniul cloud.com.<\/li>\n<li>Loca\u021biile resurselor (resource location) \u2013 site-uri proprii sau \u00eenchiriate, cloud-uri private sau publice, \u00een care sunt g\u0103zduite resursele cu aplica\u021bii, desktop-uri virtuale \u0219i datele clien\u021bilor, publicate \u00een Citrix Workspace. Acesta este adev\u0103ratul data-plane despre care s-a vorbit mai devreme; re\u021bine\u021bi c\u0103 un client poate avea mai multe loca\u021bii de resurse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nExemple de resurse pot include hyper-vizoare, servere, dispozitive de re\u021bea, domenii AD \u0219i alte componente necesare pentru furnizarea serviciilor corespunz\u0103toare locurilor de munc\u0103 digitale utilizatorilor.<\/p>\n<p>Un scenariu distribuit de infrastructur\u0103 poate presupune:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>mai multe loca\u021bii de resurse \u00een centrele de date proprii ale clientului,<\/li>\n<li>loca\u021bii \u00een cloud-uri publice,<\/li>\n<li>locale mici \u00een filiale \u00eendep\u0103rtate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nAtunci c\u00e2nd se planific\u0103 loca\u021biile, trebuie s\u0103 se \u021bin\u0103 cont de:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>proximitatea utilizatorilor, a datelor \u0219i a aplica\u021biilor;<\/li>\n<li>posibilitatea de scalare, inclusiv asigurarea unei cre\u0219teri rapide \u0219i a reducerii capacit\u0103\u021bilor;<\/li>\n<li>cerin\u021bele de securitate \u0219i reglementare.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nComunica\u021biile \u00eentre Citrix Cloud \u0219i loca\u021biile resurselor clientului se realizeaz\u0103 prin intermediul componentelor numite Citrix Cloud Connector. Aceste componente permit clientului s\u0103 se concentreze pe \u00eentre\u021binerea resurselor furnizate utilizatorilor \u0219i s\u0103 uite de dansurile cu serviciile de suport \u0219i management care sunt deja desf\u0103\u0219urate \u00een cloud \u0219i \u00eentre\u021binute de Citrix.<\/p>\n<p>Pentru echilibrarea \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103turii \u0219i rezilien\u021b\u0103, se recomand\u0103 desf\u0103\u0219urarea a cel pu\u021bin dou\u0103 Cloud Connector \u00een fiecare loca\u021bie a resurselor. Cloud Connector poate fi instalat pe o ma\u0219in\u0103 fizic\u0103 sau virtual\u0103 dedicat\u0103 cu Windows Server (2012 R2 sau 2016). Este preferabil s\u0103 fie amplasat \u00een re\u021beaua intern\u0103 a loca\u021biei resurselor, nu \u00een DMZ.<\/p>\n<p>Cloud Connector autentific\u0103 \u0219i cripteaz\u0103 traficul \u00eentre Citrix Cloud \u0219i loca\u021bia resurselor prin https, standard \u2013 port TCP 443. Sunt permise doar sesiuni de ie\u0219ire \u2013 de la Cloud Connector c\u0103tre cloud, conexiunile de intrare fiind interzise.<\/p>\n<p>Citrix Cloud necesit\u0103 existen\u021ba unui serviciu Active Directory (AD) \u00een infrastructura clientului. AD joac\u0103 rolul de principal furnizor IdAM \u0219i este necesar\u0103 pentru autorizarea accesului utilizatorilor la resursele Workspace. Cloud Connector-ii trebuie s\u0103 aib\u0103 acces la AD. Pentru rezilien\u021b\u0103, o bun\u0103 practic\u0103 este s\u0103 existe c\u00e2te doi controllere de domeniu \u00een fiecare loca\u021bie a resurselor, care vor interac\u021biona cu Cloud Connector-ii din acea loca\u021bie.<\/p>\n<h2>Serviciile Citrix Cloud<\/h2>\n<p>\nAcum este timpul s\u0103 ne oprim asupra serviciilor principale Citrix Cloud, care stau la baza platformei Citrix Workspace \u0219i permit clien\u021bilor s\u0103 desf\u0103\u0219oare locuri de munc\u0103 digitale complete.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Arhitectura Digital Workspace pe platforma Citrix Cloud\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/6e40fe28e10288dbf35aa4e30c63293c.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nS\u0103 analiz\u0103m scopul \u0219i func\u021bionalitatea acestor servicii.<\/p>\n<h3>Aplica\u021bii Virtuale \u0219i Desktopuri<\/h3>\n<p>\nAcesta este principalul serviciu Citrix Digital Workspace, care permite accesul terminal la aplica\u021bii \u0219i un VDI complet. Suport\u0103 virtualizarea aplica\u021biilor \u0219i desktopurilor Windows \u0219i Linux.<\/p>\n<p>Fiind un serviciu bazat pe cloud, serviciul Aplica\u021bii Virtuale \u0219i Desktopuri include acelea\u0219i componente ca \u0219i Aplica\u021biile Virtuale \u0219i Desktopurile tradi\u021bionale (non-cloud), a\u0219a cum este ilustrat \u00een figura de mai jos. Diferen\u021ba este c\u0103 toate componentele de control (control plane) \u00een cazul acestui serviciu sunt g\u0103zduite \u00een cloud-ul Citrix Cloud. Clientul nu trebuie s\u0103 desf\u0103\u0219oare \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eentre\u021bin\u0103 aceste componente, acestea fiind gestionate de compania Citrix.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Arhitectura Digital Workspace pe platforma Citrix Cloud\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/e053d50b9d4bab69cba5ee45b2701a8a.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nDe cealalt\u0103 parte, clientul \u00een loca\u021biile resurselor trebuie s\u0103 desf\u0103\u0219oare urm\u0103toarele componente:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cloud Connector-ii;<\/li>\n<li>Controllerele de domeniu AD;<\/li>\n<li>Agentele de livrare virtuale (VDAs);<\/li>\n<li>Hyper-vizorii \u2013 de regul\u0103, ace\u0219tia sunt prezen\u021bi, dar exist\u0103 situa\u021bii \u00een care este posibil s\u0103 se rezolve problema cu resurse fizice;<\/li>\n<li>Componente op\u021bionale \u2013 Citrix Gateway \u0219i StoreFront.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nToate componentele enumerate, cu excep\u021bia Cloud Connector-urilor, sunt gestionate de client. Acest lucru este logic, deoarece aici se afl\u0103 data-plane, \u00een special pentru nodurile fizice \u0219i hypervisor-urile cu VDA, unde sunt g\u0103zduite aplica\u021biile \u0219i desktopurile utilizatorilor.<\/p>\n<p>Cloud Connector-urile trebuie instalate exclusiv de c\u0103tre client, este o procedur\u0103 foarte simpl\u0103, care se realizeaz\u0103 din consola Citrix Cloud. Gestionarea ulterioar\u0103 se face automat.<\/p>\n<h3>Controlul accesului<\/h3>\n<p>\nAcest serviciu ofer\u0103 urm\u0103toarele func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>SSO (single sign-on) pentru o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de aplica\u021bii SaaS populare;<\/li>\n<li>Filtrarea accesului la resursele de internet;<\/li>\n<li>Monitorizarea activit\u0103\u021bii utilizatorilor pe internet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nSSO pentru clien\u021bi pentru serviciile SaaS prin Citrix Workspace este o alternativ\u0103 mai convenabil\u0103 \u0219i mai sigur\u0103, comparativ cu accesul obi\u0219nuit prin browser. Lista aplica\u021biilor SaaS acceptate este destul de mare \u0219i se extinde constant.<\/p>\n<p>Filtrarea accesului la internet poate fi configurat\u0103 pe baza listelor albe sau negre create manual. De asemenea, este posibil s\u0103 se limiteze accesul \u00een func\u021bie de categorii de site-uri, folosind liste comerciale extinse \u0219i actualizate cu URL-uri. Utilizatorilor le poate fi restric\u021bionat accesul la categorii de site-uri precum re\u021bele sociale, cump\u0103r\u0103turi, pentru adul\u021bi, malware, torrente, proxy etc.<\/p>\n<p>Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 permisiunea de acces la site-uri\/SaaS direct sau blocarea accesului la acestea, exist\u0103 posibilitatea de a redirec\u021biona clien\u021bii c\u0103tre Secure Browser. Adic\u0103, pentru a reduce riscurile, accesul la anumite categorii\/list\u0103ri de resurse de internet va fi posibil doar prin Secure Browser.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Arhitectura Digital Workspace pe platforma Citrix Cloud\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/ebeea6d0018f374ca258c7d0c3e07ec2.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nServiciul furnizeaz\u0103, de asemenea, analize detaliate pentru monitorizarea activit\u0103\u021bii utilizatorilor pe internet: site-urile \u0219i aplica\u021biile vizitate, resursele periculoase \u0219i atacurile, accesul blocat, volumele de date \u00eenc\u0103rcate\/desc\u0103rcate.<\/p>\n<h3>Secure Browser<\/h3>\n<p>\nPermite publicarea pentru utilizatorii Citrix Workspace a browser-ului de internet (Google Chrome) sub form\u0103 de aplica\u021bie virtual\u0103. Secure Browser este un serviciu SaaS, iar gestionarea \u0219i \u00eentre\u021binerea acestuia este realizat\u0103 de compania Citrix. Este complet g\u0103zduit \u00een Citrix Cloud (inclusiv data-plane), clientul nu trebuie s\u0103-l dezvolte \u0219i s\u0103-l \u00eentre\u021bin\u0103 \u00een propriile sale resurse.<\/p>\n<p>Citrix se ocup\u0103 de alocarea resurselor \u00een cloud-ul s\u0103u pentru VDA, pe care sunt plasate browserele publicate pentru clien\u021bi, asigur\u00e2nd securitatea \u0219i actualizarea sistemului de operare \u0219i a browserelor \u00een sine.<\/p>\n<p>Accesul clien\u021bilor la Secure Browser se realizeaz\u0103 prin aplica\u021bia Workspace sau prin browserul clientului. Sesiunea este criptat\u0103 prin TLS. Pentru a utiliza serviciul, clientul nu trebuie s\u0103 descarce sau s\u0103 instaleze nimic.<\/p>\n<p>Site-urile \u0219i aplica\u021biile web lansate prin Secure Browser ruleaz\u0103 \u00een cloud, clientul primind doar imaginea sesiunii terminale, f\u0103r\u0103 a se executa nimic pe dispozitivul final. Aceasta contribuie semnificativ la cre\u0219terea nivelului de securitate \u0219i protejeaz\u0103 \u00eempotriva atacurilor de tip browser.<\/p>\n<p>Conectarea la serviciu \u0219i gestionarea acestuia se realizeaz\u0103 prin panoul de client Citrix Cloud. Conectarea se face \u00een c\u00e2teva clicuri:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Arhitectura Digital Workspace pe platforma Citrix Cloud\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/e89e733e46085d76812f680c9fff6a8d.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nGestionarea este, de asemenea, destul de simpl\u0103, ce se rezum\u0103 la stabilirea politicii \u0219i a listelor albe:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Arhitectura Digital Workspace pe platforma Citrix Cloud\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/9cfc428249a11e947128b0f2814983a4.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPolitica permite reglarea urm\u0103toarelor parametri:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Clipboard \u2013 permite activarea op\u021biunii de copiere \u0219i lipire \u00een sesiunea browserului;<\/li>\n<li>Printing \u2013 posibilitatea de a salva paginile web pe dispozitivul clientului \u00een format PDF;<\/li>\n<li>Non-kiosk \u2013 activat\u0103 implicit, ofer\u0103 posibilitatea de a utiliza pe deplin browserul (mai multe tab-uri, bar\u0103 de adrese);<\/li>\n<li>Region failover \u2013 posibilitatea de a reporni browserul \u00eentr-o alt\u0103 regiune Citrix Cloud \u00een caz de c\u0103dere a regiunii principale;<\/li>\n<li>Client drive mapping \u2013 posibilitatea de a monta discul dispozitivului client pentru desc\u0103rcarea sau \u00eenc\u0103rcarea fi\u0219ierelor din sesiunea browserului.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nListele albe (Whitelists) permit stabilirea unei liste de site-uri la care va fi permis accesul clien\u021bilor. Accesul la resursele din afara acestei liste va fi interzis.<\/p>\n<h3>Content Collaboration<\/h3>\n<p>\nAcest serviciu ofer\u0103 posibilitatea accesului comun al utilizatorilor Workspace la fi\u0219iere \u0219i documente aflate pe resurse interne ale clientului (on-premises) \u0219i sus\u021binute de servicii de cloud publice. Acestea pot fi foldere personale ale utilizatorului, partaj\u0103ri de re\u021bea corporate, documente SharePoint sau depozite de cloud precum OneDrive, DropBox sau Google Drive.<\/p>\n<p>Serviciul ofer\u0103 SSO pentru accesul la date pe toate tipurile de resurse de stocare. Utilizatorii Citrix Workspace au acces securizat la fi\u0219ierele de lucru de pe dispozitivele lor nu doar din birou, ci \u0219i de la distan\u021b\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 niciun fel de dificult\u0103\u021bi suplimentare.<\/p>\n<p>Colaborarea de Con\u021binut ofer\u0103 urm\u0103toarele func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi pentru gestionarea datelor:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>schimbul de fi\u0219iere \u00eentre resursele Workspace \u0219i dispozitivele clien\u021bilor (desc\u0103rcare \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103rcare),<\/li>\n<li>sincronizarea fi\u0219ierelor utilizatorilor pe toate dispozitivele,<\/li>\n<li>accesul comun la fi\u0219iere \u0219i sincronizarea acestora pentru mai mul\u021bi utilizatori Workspace,<\/li>\n<li>configurarea drepturilor de acces pentru fi\u0219iere \u0219i foldere pentru al\u021bi utilizatori Workspace,<\/li>\n<li>solicitarea de acces la fi\u0219iere, generarea de linkuri pentru desc\u0103rcarea \u00een condi\u021bii de siguran\u021b\u0103 a fi\u0219ierelor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u00cen plus, sunt asigurate mecanisme suplimentare de protec\u021bie:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>acces la fi\u0219iere prin parole unice,<\/li>\n<li>criptarea fi\u0219ierelor,<\/li>\n<li>aplicarea de filigrane (watermark) pe fi\u0219ierele partajate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Managementul Terminalelor<\/h3>\n<p>\nAcest serviciu ofer\u0103 func\u021bionalitatea necesar\u0103 pentru locurile de munc\u0103 digitale \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te gestionarea dispozitivelor mobile (Mobile Device Management \u2013 MDM) \u0219i a aplica\u021biilor (Mobile Application Management \u2013 MAM). Citrix \u00eel pozi\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca o solu\u021bie SaaS-EMM \u2013 Managementul Mobilit\u0103\u021bii Enterprise ca Serviciu.<\/p>\n<p>Func\u021bionalitatea MDM permite:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>distribuirea aplica\u021biilor, politicilor pentru dispozitive, certificatelor pentru conectarea la resursele clientului,<\/li>\n<li>\u021binerea eviden\u021bei dispozitivelor,<\/li>\n<li>blocarea \u0219i realizarea \u0219tergerii complete sau par\u021biale (wipe) a dispozitivelor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nFunc\u021bionalitatea MAM permite:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>asigurarea securit\u0103\u021bii aplica\u021biilor \u0219i datelor pe dispozitivele mobile,<\/li>\n<li>livrarea aplica\u021biilor mobile corporative.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nDin punct de vedere arhitectural \u0219i al principiului de furnizare a serviciului clientului, Managementul Terminalelor este foarte similar cu op\u021biunea cloud descris\u0103 anterior pentru Aplica\u021bii Virtuale \u0219i Desktopuri. Control Plane \u0219i serviciile care o formeaz\u0103 se afl\u0103 \u00een Citrix Cloud, iar \u00eentre\u021binerea acestora este realizat\u0103 de Citrix, ceea ce permite considerarea acestui serviciu ca SaaS.<\/p>\n<p>Data Plane \u00een loca\u021biile resurselor clientului include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cloud Connector-ii necesari pentru interac\u021biunea cu cloud-ul Citrix,<\/li>\n<li>Citrix Gateway-urile care asigur\u0103 accesul sigur la distan\u021b\u0103 al utilizatorilor la resursele interne ale clientului (aplica\u021bii, date) \u0219i func\u021bionalitatea micro-VPN,<\/li>\n<li>Active Directory, PKI<\/li>\n<li>Exchange, fi\u0219iere, aplica\u021bii virtuale \u0219i desktopuri.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Arhitectura Digital Workspace pe platforma Citrix Cloud\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/e927eb39a33d841e4fd4d3be1c4f5681.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3>Gateway<\/h3>\n<p>\nCitrix Gateway ofer\u0103 urm\u0103toarea func\u021bionalitate:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>gateway de acces la distan\u021b\u0103 \u2013 conexiune sigur\u0103 la resursele corporate pentru utilizatorii mobili \u0219i cei care lucreaz\u0103 de la distan\u021b\u0103, din afara perimetrului protejat,<\/li>\n<li>furnizor IdAM (Identity and Access Management) pentru asigurarea SSO (Single Sign-On) c\u0103tre resursele corporate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nPrin resursele corporative \u00een acest context se \u00een\u021beleg nu doar aplica\u021biile virtuale \u0219i desktopurile, ci \u0219i numeroasele aplica\u021bii SaaS.<\/p>\n<p>Pentru optimizarea traficului de re\u021bea \u0219i ob\u021binerea func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bii micro VPN, este necesar\u0103 implementarea Citrix Gateway \u00een fiecare dintre loca\u021biile resurselor, de obicei \u00een DMZ. \u00cen acest caz, alocarea resurselor necesare \u0219i suportul sunt responsabilitatea clientului.<\/p>\n<p>O alternativ\u0103 este utilizarea Citrix Gateway sub forma unui serviciu Citrix Cloud, caz \u00een care clientul nu trebuie s\u0103 implementeze \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eentre\u021bin\u0103 nimic, acest lucru fiind realizat de Citrix \u00een propria sa cloud.<\/p>\n<h3>Analytics<\/h3>\n<p>\nAcesta este un serviciu analitic Citrix Cloud, integrat cu toate serviciile cloud descrise mai sus. El este destinat colect\u0103rii datelor generate de serviciile Citrix \u0219i analizei acestora prin intermediul mecanismelor \u00eencorporate de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare automat\u0103. \u00cen acest proces, se iau \u00een considerare metricile legate de utilizatori, aplica\u021bii, fi\u0219iere, dispozitive \u0219i re\u021bea.<\/p>\n<p>Ca rezultat, se genereaz\u0103 rapoarte referitoare la securitate, performan\u021b\u0103 \u0219i opera\u021biunile utilizatorilor.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Arhitectura Digital Workspace pe platforma Citrix Cloud\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/0571b76a40410422339074af637c2f9d.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPe l\u00e2ng\u0103 generarea de rapoarte statistice, Citrix Analytics poate ac\u021biona proactiv. Aceasta const\u0103 \u00een crearea de profiluri de comportament normal al utilizatorilor \u0219i identificarea anomaliilor. Dac\u0103 un utilizator \u00eencepe s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 aplica\u021bia \u00een mod neobi\u0219nuit sau s\u0103 partajeze date activ, acesta \u0219i dispozitivul s\u0103u pot fi blocate automat. Aceea\u0219i situa\u021bie va ap\u0103rea \u00een cazul accesului la resurse internet nesigure.<\/p>\n<p>Aten\u021bia este acordat\u0103 nu doar securit\u0103\u021bii, ci \u0219i performan\u021bei. Analiza permite monitorizarea \u0219i solu\u021bionarea rapid\u0103 a problemelor legate de logarea lent\u0103 a utilizatorilor \u0219i \u00eent\u00e2rzierile de re\u021bea.<\/p>\n<h2>Concluzie<\/h2>\n<p>\nNe-am familiarizat cu arhitectura cloud Citrix, platforma Workspace \u0219i principalele sale servicii necesare pentru organizarea infrastructurii locurilor de munc\u0103 digitale. Merit\u0103 men\u021bionat c\u0103 nu am acoperit toate serviciile Citrix Cloud, ci ne-am limitat la setul de baz\u0103 pentru organizarea digital workspace. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.citrix.com\/en-us\/citrix-cloud.html\">Lista complet\u0103<\/a><\/noindex> a serviciilor cloud Citrix include, de asemenea, instrumente de re\u021bea, func\u021bii suplimentare legate de aplica\u021bii \u0219i locuri de munc\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>De asemenea, este important de men\u021bionat c\u0103 func\u021bionalitatea de baz\u0103 a locurilor de munc\u0103 digitale poate fi desf\u0103\u0219urat\u0103 \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 Citrix Cloud, exclusiv on-premises. Produsul de baz\u0103 Virtual Apps and Desktops r\u0103m\u00e2ne disponibil \u00een varianta sa clasic\u0103, c\u00e2nd nu doar VDA, ci \u0219i toate serviciile de management sunt desf\u0103\u0219urate \u0219i gestionate de client pe propria loca\u021bie, f\u0103r\u0103 a fi necesare Cloud Connector-e. Acelea\u0219i lucruri se aplic\u0103 \u0219i pentru Endpoint Management \u2013 predecesorul s\u0103u on-premises se nume\u0219te XenMobile Server, totu\u0219i \u00een varianta cloud, acesta beneficiaz\u0103 de o func\u021bionalitate ceva mai avansat\u0103. O parte din func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bile Access Control pot fi, de asemenea, implementate de client pe propria platform\u0103. Func\u021bionalitatea Secure Browser poate fi implementat\u0103 on-premises, iar alegerea browserului r\u0103m\u00e2ne la discre\u021bia clientului.<\/p>\n<p>Dorin\u021ba de a desf\u0103\u0219ura totul pe propria platform\u0103 este benefic\u0103 \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te securitatea, controlul \u0219i ne\u00eencrederea \u00een nori din str\u0103in\u0103tate. Totu\u0219i, f\u0103r\u0103 Citrix Cloud, func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bile Content Collaboration \u0219i Analytics vor fi complet inaccesibile. Func\u021bionalitatea altor solu\u021bii Citrix on-premises, a\u0219a cum a fost men\u021bionat mai sus, poate fi inferioar\u0103 versiunii lor cloud. \u0218i cel mai important \u2013 planul de management va trebui s\u0103 fie gestionat de client \u0219i administrat autonom.<\/p>\n<h2>Linkuri utile:<\/h2>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.citrix.com\/\">Documenta\u021bia tehnic\u0103 pentru produsele Citrix<\/a><\/noindex>, inclusiv Citrix Cloud<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.citrix.com\/en-us\/tech-zone\">Citrix Tech Zone<\/a><\/noindex> \u2013 videoclipuri tehnice, articole \u0219i diagrame<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.citrix.com\/products\/citrix-workspace\/resources\/\">Biblioteca de resurse Citrix Workspace<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/469593\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Citrix Cloud \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 Citrix Workspace. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442 (digital workspa\u0441e) \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Citrix. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 Citrix, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":28962,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 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