{"id":38775,"date":"2019-10-31T22:25:51","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/podbor-heshej-parolej-osnovatelej-unix\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:25:51","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:51","slug":"podbor-heshej-parolej-osnovatelej-unix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/podbor-heshej-parolej-osnovatelej-unix","title":{"rendered":"Selec\u021bia hash-urilor parolelor fondatorilor Unix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/dspinellis\/unix-history-repo\/\">publicate<\/a><\/noindex> \u00een dump-urile istorice de acces liber cu cod BSD 3, exist\u0103 de asemenea un fi\u0219ier <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/dspinellis\/unix-history-repo\/blob\/BSD-3-Snapshot-Development\/etc\/passwd\">\/etc\/passwd<\/a><\/noindex> cu hash-urile parolelor fondatorilor Unix. Deoarece parolele sunt hash-uite cu metoda DES, care nu reprezint\u0103 o problem\u0103 pentru tehnologia de calcul modern\u0103, entuzia\u0219tii <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/leahneukirchen.org\/blog\/archive\/2019\/10\/ken-thompson-s-unix-password.html\">au \u00eencercat<\/a><\/noindex> s\u0103 recupereze parolele utilizate de fondatorii Unix.<\/p>\n<p>Parolele aproape tuturor fondatorilor Unix au fost <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/inbox.vuxu.org\/tuhs\/6dceffe228804a76de1e12f18d1fc0dc@inventati.org\/\">recuperate<\/a><\/noindex> aproape imediat. De exemplu, parola lui Brian Kernighan era o combina\u021bie u\u0219or de tastat \"\\\/.,\\\/.,,\"; parola lui Dennis Ritchie era \"dmac\"; a lui Kirk McCusick era \"foobar\", iar a lui Steven Bourne era \"bourne\". <\/p>\n<p>Excep\u021bia a fost parola lui Ken Thompson. \u00cen 2014, dup\u0103 c\u00e2teva zile de calcul, parola a r\u0103mas necunoscut\u0103. Cu c\u00e2teva zile \u00een urm\u0103 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/inbox.vuxu.org\/tuhs\/CAG=a+rj8VcXjS-ftaj8P2_duLFSUpmNgB4-dYwnTsY_8g5WdEA@mail.gmail.com\/t\/#u\">a fost efectuat\u0103<\/a><\/noindex> o alt\u0103 \u00eencercare \u0219i, dup\u0103 mai bine de 4 zile de \u00eencerc\u0103ri cu hashcat pe un sistem cu placa grafic\u0103 AMD Radeon Vega64, parola a fost descoperit\u0103 (performan\u021ba \u00eencerc\u0103rilor a fost de 930 de milioane de hash-uri pe secund\u0103). Parola s-a dovedit a fi \"p\\\/q2-q4!\". Pasiona\u021bii de \u0219ah au determinat c\u0103 aceasta este \u00eenceputul <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikibooks.org\/wiki\/Chess_Opening_Theory\/1._d4\">unei serii de deschideri \u00een \u0219ah<\/a><\/noindex> \u00een <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F#%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8\">nota\u021bia descriptiv\u0103<\/a><\/noindex>. Ken Thompson <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/inbox.vuxu.org\/tuhs\/CAG=a+rj8VcXjS-ftaj8P2_duLFSUpmNgB4-dYwnTsY_8g5WdEA@mail.gmail.com\/\">a confirmat<\/a><\/noindex> aceast\u0103 ipotez\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51643\">opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c BSD 3 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \/etc\/passwd \u0441 \u0445\u044d\u0448\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 Unix. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c DES, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u044d\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 Unix. \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 Unix \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c BSD 3 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 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