{"id":38776,"date":"2019-10-31T22:25:51","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-19-09-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:25:51","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:51","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-19-09-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-19-09-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea distribu\u021biei NixOS 19.09, care folose\u0219te managerul de pachete Nix.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/discourse.nixos.org\/t\/nixos-19-09-release\/4306\">Prezentat<\/a><\/noindex> lansarea distribu\u021biei <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/\">NixOS 19.09<\/a><\/noindex>, bazat pe managerul de pachete <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/nix\/\">Nix<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i oferind o serie de dezvolt\u0103ri proprii care simplific\u0103 configurarea \u0219i \u00eentre\u021binerea sistemului. De exemplu, \u00een NixOS este folosit un singur fi\u0219ier de configura\u021bie a sistemului (configuration.nix), se ofer\u0103 posibilitatea de a reveni rapid la actualiz\u0103ri, exist\u0103 suport pentru comutarea \u00eentre diferite st\u0103ri ale sistemului, se sus\u021bine instalarea de pachete individuale de c\u0103tre utilizatori (pachetul este instalat \u00een directorul home), este posibil\u0103 instalarea simultan\u0103 a mai multor versiuni ale acelea\u0219i aplica\u021bii, iar construc\u021bii reproducibile sunt garantate. Dimensiunea \u00eentregului <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nixos.org\/nixos\/download.html\">de instalare<\/a><\/noindex> cu KDE - 1.3 GB, varianta console redus\u0103 - 560 MB. <\/p>\n<p>Principalele <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nixos.org\/nixos\/manual\/release-notes.html#sec-release-19.09\">nout\u0103\u021bi<\/a><\/noindex>:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Se asigur\u0103 lansarea installer-ului sub un utilizator non-privilegiat<br \/>\nnixos \u00een loc de root (pentru a ob\u021bine drepturi de root se folose\u0219te sudo -i f\u0103r\u0103 parol\u0103);<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Desktopul Xfce a fost actualizat la ramura 4.14;\n<li class=\"l\">  Pachetul cu PHP a fost actualizat la ramura 7.3. Suportul pentru ramura PHP 7.1 a fost oprit;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen modulul de gestionare a desktopului GNOME 3 a fost oferit\u0103 posibilitatea de activare\/dezactivare a serviciilor, aplica\u021biilor \u0219i pachetelor suplimentare, cum ar fi jocurile. Mediu instalat GNOME 3 este, pe c\u00e2t posibil, apropiat de livrarea original\u0103. Instalarea aplica\u021biilor accerciser, dconf-editor, evolution a fost oprit\u0103,<br \/>\n        gnome-documents,<br \/>\n        gnome-nettool,<br \/>\n        gnome-power-manager,<br \/>\n        gnome-todo,<br \/>\n        gnome-tweaks,<br \/>\n        gnome-usage,<br \/>\n        gucharmap,<br \/>\n        nautilus-sendto \u0219i vinagre. \u00cen livrarea de baz\u0103 sunt incluse<br \/>\n        cheese, geary, gnome-color-manager \u0219i orca. Serviciul services.avahi.enable a fost activat;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost actualizate versiunile componentelor distribu\u021biei, inclusiv<br \/>\n systemd 242;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat serviciul dwm-status \u0219i modulul hardware.printers;\n<li class=\"l\"> Suportul pentru Python 2 a fost oprit.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e2nd utiliza\u021bi Nix, pachetele sunt instalate \u00eentr-o structur\u0103 de directoare separat\u0103 \/nix\/store sau \u00eentr-un subdirector din catalogul utilizatorului. De exemplu, pachetul este instalat ca \/nix\/store\/f3a4\u20268a143-firefox-69.0.2\/, unde \u201ef3a4...\u201d este un identificator unic al pachetului, folosit pentru a controla dependen\u021bele. Pachetele sunt organizate sub form\u0103 de containere care con\u021bin componentele necesare func\u021bion\u0103rii aplica\u021biilor. <\/p>\n<p>\u00centre pachete este posibil\u0103 definirea dependen\u021belor, iar pentru a verifica existen\u021ba dependen\u021belor deja instalate, se utilizeaz\u0103 scanarea hash-urilor identificatoare \u00een directorul pachetelor instalate. Este posibil at\u00e2t s\u0103 desc\u0103rca\u021bi pachete binare finite din depozit (\u00een cazul actualiz\u0103rilor, se descarc\u0103 doar modific\u0103rile delta ale pachetelor binare), c\u00e2t \u0219i s\u0103 le compila\u021bi din coduri surs\u0103 cu toate dependen\u021bele. Colec\u021bia de pachete este prezentat\u0103 \u00eentr-un depozit special. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/nixpkgs\/\">Nixpkgs<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51644\">opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 19.09, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 (\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e), \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 19.09.\" 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