{"id":38892,"date":"2019-10-31T22:26:36","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:26:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/cockpit-uproshhenie-tipichnyh-administrativnyh-zadach-v-os-linux-cherez-udobnyj-veb-interfejs\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:26:36","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:26:36","slug":"cockpit-uproshhenie-tipichnyh-administrativnyh-zadach-v-os-linux-cherez-udobnyj-veb-interfejs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/cockpit-uproshhenie-tipichnyh-administrativnyh-zadach-v-os-linux-cherez-udobnyj-veb-interfejs","title":{"rendered":"Cockpit \u2013 simplificarea sarcinilor administrative tipice \u00een sistemul de operare Linux printr-o interfa\u021b\u0103 web convenabil\u0103","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cen acest articol, voi vorbi despre func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bile instrumentului Cockpit. Cockpit este creat cu scopul de a facilita administrarea sistemelor de operare Linux. Pe scurt, acesta permite efectuarea celor mai comune sarcini de administrator Linux printr-o interfa\u021b\u0103 web prietenoas\u0103. Func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bile Cockpit includ: instalarea \u0219i verificarea actualiz\u0103rilor pentru sistem \u0219i activarea actualiz\u0103rilor automate (procesul de patching), gestionarea utilizatorilor (crearea, \u0219tergerea, schimbarea parolelor, blocarea, acordarea drepturilor de superutilizator), gestionarea discurilor (crearea \u0219i editarea LVM-urilor, crearea \u0219i montarea sistemelor de fi\u0219iere), configurarea re\u021belei (team, bonding, gestionarea IP-ului etc.), gestionarea unit\u0103\u021bilor systemd \u0219i a timer-elor.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificarea sarcinilor administrative tipice \u00een sistemul de operare Linux printr-o interfa\u021b\u0103 web convenabil\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/b0b2b5b3fd0154eb082a2360a993714a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nInteresul pentru Cockpit este determinat de lansarea CentOS 8, unde Cockpit este deja integrat \u00een sistem \u0219i trebuie s\u0103 fie activat doar prin comanda \u201esystemctl enable --now cockpit.service\u201d. Pe alte distribu\u021bii, va fi necesar\u0103 instalarea manual\u0103 din depozitul de pachete. Nu vom discuta aici despre instalare, v\u0103 rug\u0103m s\u0103 consulta\u021bi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/cockpit-project.org\/running.html\">documenta\u021bia oficial\u0103.<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Dup\u0103 instalare, trebuie s\u0103 accesa\u021bi portul 9090 al serverului pe care este instalat Cockpit (adic\u0103, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ip-server\">IP-ul serverului<\/a><\/noindex>:9090). De exemplu, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/192.168.1.56\">192.168.1.56<\/a><\/noindex>:9090<\/p>\n<p>Introduce\u021bi numele de utilizator \u0219i parola contului local \u0219i bifa\u021bi op\u021biunea \u201eReuse my password for privileged tasks\u201d pentru a putea rula anumite comenzi \u00een numele unui utilizator privilegiat (root). Evident, contul dumneavoastr\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 aib\u0103 drepturile de a executa comenzi prin sudo.<\/p>\n<p>Dup\u0103 autentificare, ve\u021bi vedea o interfa\u021b\u0103 web frumoas\u0103 \u0219i intuitiv\u0103. Primul lucru pe care ar trebui s\u0103-l face\u021bi este s\u0103 schimba\u021bi limba interfe\u021bei \u00een englez\u0103, deoarece traducerea este realizat\u0103 foarte prost.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificarea sarcinilor administrative tipice \u00een sistemul de operare Linux printr-o interfa\u021b\u0103 web convenabil\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/ff581a4b2e6a197d0a5336d133ea6afc.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nInterfa\u021ba arat\u0103 foarte clar \u0219i logic, iar pe partea st\u00e2ng\u0103 ve\u021bi vedea un panou de navigare:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificarea sarcinilor administrative tipice \u00een sistemul de operare Linux printr-o interfa\u021b\u0103 web convenabil\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/72b611a88bdfa389d365ab4fcffc010c.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nSec\u021biunea de start se nume\u0219te \u201esystem\u201d, unde pute\u021bi vedea informa\u021bii despre utilizarea resurselor serverului (CPU, RAM, re\u021bea, discuri):<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificarea sarcinilor administrative tipice \u00een sistemul de operare Linux printr-o interfa\u021b\u0103 web convenabil\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/9a85ed0c3898d931d66d5371dc8f6f00.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPentru a vizualiza informa\u021bii mai detaliate, de exemplu, despre discuri, pur \u0219i simplu da\u021bi clic pe denumirea corespunz\u0103toare \u0219i ve\u021bi fi direc\u021bionat imediat \u00een alt\u0103 sec\u021biune (storage):<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificarea sarcinilor administrative tipice \u00een sistemul de operare Linux printr-o interfa\u021b\u0103 web convenabil\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/7e4a56ef6f9f56598c2c6bfa062da788.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAici pute\u021bi crea LVM:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificarea sarcinilor administrative tipice \u00een sistemul de operare Linux printr-o interfa\u021b\u0103 web convenabil\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/9c0f0f1a04d3a71c0a6d1a7e5b5b1d03.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAlege\u021bi un nume pentru grupul VG \u0219i discurile pe care dori\u021bi s\u0103 le utiliza\u021bi:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificarea sarcinilor administrative tipice \u00een sistemul de operare Linux printr-o interfa\u021b\u0103 web convenabil\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/10970b957cb56a63d6a5f93db9f73bce.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nIntroduce\u021bi un nume pentru LV \u0219i alege\u021bi dimensiunea:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificarea sarcinilor administrative tipice \u00een sistemul de operare Linux printr-o interfa\u021b\u0103 web convenabil\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/557b53b7ad557fd7afc83d60c377193d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u0218i, \u00een final, crea\u021bi un sistem de fi\u0219iere:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificarea sarcinilor administrative tipice \u00een sistemul de operare Linux printr-o interfa\u021b\u0103 web convenabil\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2caad60172e45b7ea0c4ca85213f21aa.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nRe\u021bine\u021bi c\u0103 Cockpit va ad\u0103uga automat linia necesar\u0103 \u00een fstab \u0219i va monta dispozitivul. De asemenea, este posibil s\u0103 specifica\u021bi op\u021biuni de montare specifice: <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificarea sarcinilor administrative tipice \u00een sistemul de operare Linux printr-o interfa\u021b\u0103 web convenabil\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/82f321fd35bbd428cf5380654f0e6a74.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nA\u0219a arat\u0103 \u00een sistem:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificarea sarcinilor administrative tipice \u00een sistemul de operare Linux printr-o interfa\u021b\u0103 web convenabil\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/5f7bf9962cc8cea24baec0eef08efae3.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAici, de asemenea, po\u021bi extinde sau reduce sistemele de fi\u0219iere, s\u0103 adaugi noi dispozitive \u00een grupul vg \u0219i altele.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen sec\u021biunea \u201eNetworking\u201d po\u021bi nu doar s\u0103 schimbi set\u0103rile de re\u021bea standard (ip, dns, masc\u0103, gateway), ci \u0219i s\u0103 creezi configura\u021bii mai complexe, cum ar fi bonding sau teaming:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificarea sarcinilor administrative tipice \u00een sistemul de operare Linux printr-o interfa\u021b\u0103 web convenabil\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/7cc124356f3e2e00497845ace691b117.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nIat\u0103 cum arat\u0103 configura\u021bia complet\u0103 \u00een sistem:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificarea sarcinilor administrative tipice \u00een sistemul de operare Linux printr-o interfa\u021b\u0103 web convenabil\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/81b49b34de9907d933765ad13aac458e.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nS\u0103 fim de acord c\u0103 a configura prin vinano ar dura pu\u021bin mai mult \u0219i ar fi mai complicat. Mai ales pentru \u00eencep\u0103tori.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen \u201eservices\u201d po\u021bi gestiona unit\u0103\u021bile \u0219i timerii systemd: s\u0103-i opre\u0219ti, s\u0103-i reporne\u0219ti, s\u0103-i elimini din autostart. De asemenea, po\u021bi crea rapid propriul t\u0103u timer:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificarea sarcinilor administrative tipice \u00een sistemul de operare Linux printr-o interfa\u021b\u0103 web convenabil\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/724e15694b3d0818dddd06757f6ad9bd.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificarea sarcinilor administrative tipice \u00een sistemul de operare Linux printr-o interfa\u021b\u0103 web convenabil\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/9ee39646e01ff68da5b6945100b403c4.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nSingurul lucru realizat prost: nu este clar cu ce frecven\u021b\u0103 se activeaz\u0103 timerul. Po\u021bi verifica doar c\u00e2nd a fost activat ultima dat\u0103 \u0219i c\u00e2nd se va activa din nou.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen \u201eSoftware updates\u201d, dup\u0103 cum po\u021bi ghici, po\u021bi verifica toate actualiz\u0103rile disponibile \u0219i le po\u021bi instala:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificarea sarcinilor administrative tipice \u00een sistemul de operare Linux printr-o interfa\u021b\u0103 web convenabil\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/7baedf5b67b82490226dd251aa6e14f5.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nSistemul ne va anun\u021ba dac\u0103 este necesar\u0103 o repornire:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificarea sarcinilor administrative tipice \u00een sistemul de operare Linux printr-o interfa\u021b\u0103 web convenabil\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/00098369c0843ad7cac0a99e34ae9113.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAici po\u021bi activa actualizarea automat\u0103 a sistemului \u0219i personaliza timpul de instalare al actualiz\u0103rilor:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificarea sarcinilor administrative tipice \u00een sistemul de operare Linux printr-o interfa\u021b\u0103 web convenabil\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/08388416adad10e8793bfdb4a9b0a842.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nDe asemenea, \u00een Cockpit po\u021bi gestiona SeLinux, crea sosreport (util pentru comunicarea cu furnizorii \u00een cazul problemelor tehnice):<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificarea sarcinilor administrative tipice \u00een sistemul de operare Linux printr-o interfa\u021b\u0103 web convenabil\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/5c565fa37f3075728baddcc4b044eaeb.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificarea sarcinilor administrative tipice \u00een sistemul de operare Linux printr-o interfa\u021b\u0103 web convenabil\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/843d452c44dc1ed0f03443e9ebfa65b6.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nGestionarea utilizatorilor este realizat\u0103 c\u00e2t mai simplu \u0219i clar:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificarea sarcinilor administrative tipice \u00een sistemul de operare Linux printr-o interfa\u021b\u0103 web convenabil\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/b8594e73433dd09422299487e86f663d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificarea sarcinilor administrative tipice \u00een sistemul de operare Linux printr-o interfa\u021b\u0103 web convenabil\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/ce4dca52a6d691cbbdb3ffecd730e9c3.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nApropo, po\u021bi ad\u0103uga chei ssh.<\/p>\n<p>\u0218i, \u00een sf\u00e2r\u0219it, po\u021bi citi jurnalele sistemului \u0219i le po\u021bi sorta dup\u0103 importan\u021b\u0103:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificarea sarcinilor administrative tipice \u00een sistemul de operare Linux printr-o interfa\u021b\u0103 web convenabil\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/8cfd1464e7e1bf3c68ac252eb13afd7c.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAm parcurs toate sec\u021biunile principale ale programului.<\/p>\n<p>Iat\u0103 un astfel de rezumat al func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bilor. Folosirea Cockpit-ului sau nu depinde doar de tine. Din punctul meu de vedere, Cockpit poate rezolva c\u00e2teva probleme \u0219i poate reduce costurile de \u00eentre\u021binere ale serverelor. <\/p>\n<p><b>Principalele avantaje:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pragul de intrare \u00een administrarea sistemelor de operare Linux scade semnificativ datorit\u0103 unor astfel de instrumente. Oricine poate efectua ac\u021biuni standard \u0219i de baz\u0103. Administrarea poate fi delegat\u0103 par\u021bial dezvoltatorilor sau anali\u0219tilor pentru a reduce costurile \u0219i a accelera munca. Acum nu mai trebuie s\u0103 tastezi \u00een consol\u0103 pvcreate, vgcreate, lvcreate, mkfs.xfs, s\u0103 creezi un punct de montare, s\u0103 editezi fstab \u0219i, \u00een final, s\u0103 tastezi mount -a; este suficient s\u0103 faci c\u00e2teva clicuri cu mouse-ul.<\/li>\n<li>Se poate desc\u0103rca sarcina administratorilor Linux \u0219i \u00eei poate scuti de rutin\u0103, pentru a se concentra pe sarcini mai complexe.<\/li>\n<li>Se poate reduce num\u0103rul erorilor umane. S\u0103 fim de acord c\u0103 printr-un interfa\u021b\u0103 web este mai greu s\u0103 faci o gre\u0219eal\u0103 dec\u00e2t prin consol\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<b>Deficien\u021bele pe care le-am observat:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Limitarea utilitarului. Se pot efectua doar opera\u021biuni de baz\u0103. Nu se poate, de exemplu, extinde LVM imediat dup\u0103 cre\u0219terea discului din partea virtualiz\u0103rii, trebuie s\u0103 introduci \u00een consol\u0103 comanda pvresize \u0219i abia apoi s\u0103 continui lucrul prin interfa\u021ba web. Nu se poate ad\u0103uga un utilizator \u00eentr-un grup specific, nu se pot schimba permisiile directorilor, nu se poate analiza spa\u021biul utilizat. Mi-a\u0219 dori o func\u021bionalitate mai extins\u0103.<\/li>\n<li>Sec\u021biunea \u201eApplications\u201d nu a func\u021bionat corect.<\/li>\n<li>Nu se poate schimba culoarea consolei. De exemplu, eu pot lucra confortabil doar pe un fond deschis cu text \u00eenchis:\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificarea sarcinilor administrative tipice \u00een sistemul de operare Linux printr-o interfa\u021b\u0103 web convenabil\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/b4555bbbc396e66b03c72669724d10fb.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nA\u0219a cum vedem, utilitarul are un poten\u021bial foarte bun. Dac\u0103 ar fi extins\u0103 func\u021bionalitatea, executarea multor sarcini ar putea deveni \u0219i mai rapid\u0103 \u0219i simpl\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>upd: de asemenea, exist\u0103 posibilitatea de a gestiona mai multe servere dintr-o singur\u0103 interfa\u021b\u0103 web prin ad\u0103ugarea serverelor necesare \u00een \u201eMachines dashboard\u201d. Aceast\u0103 func\u021bionalitate, de exemplu, poate fi util\u0103 la actualizarea \u00een mas\u0103 a mai multor servere. Citi\u021bi mai multe \u00een <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/cockpit-project.org\/guide\/latest\/feature-machines.html\">documenta\u021bia oficial\u0103<\/a><\/noindex>.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/471220\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 Cockpit. Cockpit \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041e\u0421 Linux. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e, \u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 Cockpit: \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430), \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 (\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f), \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 lvm, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":29177,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 Cockpit. 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