{"id":38953,"date":"2019-10-31T22:26:59","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:26:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/yazyk-perl-6-pereimenovan-v-raku\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:26:59","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:26:59","slug":"yazyk-perl-6-pereimenovan-v-raku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/yazyk-perl-6-pereimenovan-v-raku","title":{"rendered":"Limbajul Perl 6 a fost redenumit \u00een Raku","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cen repository-ul Perl 6 oficial acceptat<\/a><\/noindex> modificare<\/a><\/noindex>, denumind proiectul Raku. Se observ\u0103 c\u0103, de\u0219i proiectului i s-a atribuit formal un nou nume, schimbarea numelui pentru un proiect care se dezvolt\u0103 de 19 ani necesit\u0103 mult\u0103 munc\u0103 \u0219i va dura un timp p\u00e2n\u0103 la finalizarea complet\u0103 a redenumirii. <\/p>\n

De exemplu, \u00eenlocuirea Perl cu Raku va necesita<\/a><\/noindex> de asemenea, vor fi \u00eenlocuiri ale men\u021biunilor «perl» \u00een directoare \u0219i nume de fi\u0219iere, clase, variabile de mediu, revizuirea documenta\u021biei \u0219i a site-ului. De asemenea, va fi mult\u0103 munc\u0103 cu comunitatea \u0219i site-uri externe pentru \u00eenlocuirea men\u021biunilor Perl 6 cu Raku \u00een diverse resurse informa\u021bionale (de exemplu, ar putea fi necesar\u0103 ad\u0103ugarea etichetei raku \u00een materialele etichetate perl6). Numerotarea versiunilor limbajului va r\u0103m\u00e2ne deocamdat\u0103 neschimbat\u0103 \u0219i urm\u0103torul va fi lansarea «6.e», care va p\u0103stra compatibilitatea cu versiunile anterioare. Nu este exclus\u0103 organizarea unei discu\u021bii pentru trecerea la o alt\u0103 numerotare a lans\u0103rilor.<\/p>\n

Pentru scripturi va fi utilizat\u0103 extensia «.raku», pentru module «.rakumod», pentru teste «.rakutest», iar pentru documenta\u021bie «.rakudoc» (extensia mai scurt\u0103 «.rk» a fost decis\u0103 s\u0103 nu fie utilizat\u0103 deoarece poate fi confundat\u0103 cu extensia «.rkt», deja folosit\u0103 \u00een limba Racket.
\nNoile extensii vor fi consolidate \u00een specifica\u021bia 6.e, care va fi lansat\u0103 anul viitor. Suportul pentru vechile extensii «.pm», «.pm6» \u0219i «.pod6» \u00een specifica\u021bia 6.e va fi p\u0103strat, dar \u00een urm\u0103toarea edi\u021bie 6.f aceste extensii vor fi marcate ca fiind depreciate (se va emite un avertisment). De asemenea, pot fi considerate depreciate metoda «.perl», clasa Perl, variabila $*PERL, «#!\\\/usr\\\/bin\\\/perl6» din antetul scripturilor, variabilele de mediu PERL6LIB \u0219i PERL6_HOME. \u00cen edi\u021bia 6.g, multe leg\u0103turi l\u0103sate pentru compatibilitate cu Perl vor fi probabil eliminate.<\/p>\n

Proiectul va continua s\u0103 evolueze sub patronajul organiza\u021biei «The Perl Foundation<\/a><\/noindex>«. Crearea unei organiza\u021bii alternative poate fi luat\u0103 \u00een considerare dac\u0103 «The Perl Foundation» decide s\u0103 nu se implice \u00een proiectul Raku. Pe site-ul «The Perl Foundation», proiectul Raku este propus s\u0103 fie prezentat ca unul dintre limbile familiei Perl, al\u0103turi de RPerl \u0219i CPerl. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, se men\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u0219i ideea cre\u0103rii «The Raku Foundation», ca organiza\u021bie dedicat\u0103 doar pentru Raku, l\u0103s\u00e2nd
\n«The Perl Foundation» pentru Perl 5.<\/p>\n

Amintim c\u0103 principalul motiv pentru care nu s-a dorit continuarea dezvolt\u0103rii proiectului sub numele Perl 6 este<\/a><\/noindex> este c\u0103 Perl 6 nu a devenit continuarea lui Perl 5, a\u0219a cum s-a a\u0219teptat ini\u021bial, ci s-a transformat<\/a><\/noindex> \u00eentr-un limbaj de programare separat, pentru care nu a fost preg\u0103tit un instrument de migrare transparent din Perl 5. Ca rezultat, a ap\u0103rut situa\u021bia \u00een care, sub un nume, Perl sunt oferite dou\u0103 limbaje separate, dezvolt\u00e2ndu-se \u00een paralel, incompatibile \u00eentre ele la nivel de cod surs\u0103 \u0219i av\u00e2nd comunit\u0103\u021bi proprii de dezvoltatori. Utilizarea aceluia\u0219i nume pentru limbaje \u00eenrudite, dar radical diferite, duce la confuzie, iar mul\u021bi utilizatori continu\u0103 s\u0103 considere Perl 6 ca o nou\u0103 versiune a Perl, \u0219i nu ca un limbaj fundamental diferit. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, numele Perl continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie asociat cu Perl 5, iar men\u021bionarea lui Perl 6 necesit\u0103 o clarificare separat\u0103.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 Perl 6 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Raku. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f, \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Limbajul Perl 6 a fost redenumit \u00een Raku | ProHoster","description":"\u00cen repository-ul Perl 6 a fost oficial acceptat","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/yazyk-perl-6-pereimenovan-v-raku","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c 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