{"id":39005,"date":"2019-10-31T22:27:18","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:27:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/distributiv-trident-perehodit-s-bsd-sistemy-trueos-na-void-linux\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:27:18","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:27:18","slug":"distributiv-trident-perehodit-s-bsd-sistemy-trueos-na-void-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/distributiv-trident-perehodit-s-bsd-sistemy-trueos-na-void-linux","title":{"rendered":"Distribu\u021bia Trident trece de la sistemul BSD TrueOS la Void Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dezvoltatorii sistemului de operare Trident <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/project-trident.org\/post\/os_migration\/\">au anun\u021bat<\/a><\/noindex> despre migrarea proiectului pe Linux. Proiectul Trident dezvolt\u0103 un mediu grafic pentru utilizatori, preg\u0103tit pentru utilizare, asem\u0103n\u0103tor cu versiunile anterioare de PC-BSD \u0219i TrueOS. Ini\u021bial, Trident a fost construit pe tehnologii FreeBSD \u0219i TrueOS, utiliz\u00e2nd sistemul de fi\u0219iere ZFS \u0219i sistemul de ini\u021bializare OpenRC. Proiectul a fost fondat de dezvoltatori implica\u021bi \u00een munca asupra TrueOS \u0219i a fost pozi\u021bionat ca un proiect asociat (TrueOS - platforma pentru crearea distribu\u021biilor, iar Trident este o distribu\u021bie bazat\u0103 pe aceast\u0103 platform\u0103 destinat\u0103 utilizatorilor finali).<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen urm\u0103torul an, versiunile Trident vor fi transferate pe dezvolt\u0103rile distribu\u021biei <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/voidlinux.org\/\">Void Linux<\/a><\/noindex>Motivul migr\u0103rii de la BSD la Linux a fost imposibilitatea de a rezolva anumite probleme care limitau utilizatorii distribu\u021biei. Printre domeniile problematice se num\u0103r\u0103 compatibilitatea cu hardware-ul, suportul pentru standardele moderne de comunica\u021bie \u0219i disponibilitatea pachetelor. Prezen\u021ba problemelor \u00een aceste domenii \u00eempiedic\u0103 atingerea obiectivului principal al proiectului - preg\u0103tirea unui mediu grafic intuitiv pentru utilizatori.<\/p>\n<p>La alegerea noii baze au fost stabilite urm\u0103toarele cerin\u021be:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Posibilitatea utiliz\u0103rii pachetelor nemodificate (f\u0103r\u0103 recompilare) \u0219i actualizate regulat din distribu\u021bia p\u0103rinte;\n<li class=\"l\"> Un model predictibil de dezvoltare a produsului (mediu de lucru conservator care s\u0103 men\u021bin\u0103 structura familiar\u0103 timp de mul\u021bi ani);\n<li class=\"l\"> Simplicitatea organiz\u0103rii sistemului (un set de componente mici, u\u0219or de actualizat \u0219i rapide \u00een stilul sistemelor BSD, \u00een locul solu\u021biilor monolitice \u0219i complicate);\n<li class=\"l\"> Acceptarea modific\u0103rilor din partea participan\u021bilor ter\u021bi \u0219i existen\u021ba unui sistem de integrare continu\u0103 pentru testare \u0219i compilare;\n<li class=\"l\"> Existen\u021ba unui subsistem grafic func\u021bional, dar f\u0103r\u0103 dependen\u021b\u0103 de comunit\u0103\u021bile deja formate care dezvolt\u0103 medii desktop (Trident pl\u0103nuie\u0219te s\u0103 colaboreze cu dezvoltatorii distribu\u021biei de baz\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 lucreze \u00eempreun\u0103 la dezvoltarea biroului \u0219i crearea de instrumente specifice pentru \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea experien\u021bei de utilizare);\n<li class=\"l\"> Suport de calitate pentru hardware-ul actual \u0219i actualiz\u0103ri regulate pentru componentele legate de echipament ale distribu\u021biei (drivere, kernel);\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cel mai apropiat de cerin\u021bele men\u021bionate este distribu\u021bia <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/voidlinux.org\/\">Void Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, care urmeaz\u0103 un model de actualizare continu\u0103 a versiunilor software (actualiz\u0103ri rolling, f\u0103r\u0103 versiuni separate ale distribu\u021biei). \u00cen Void Linux, pentru ini\u021bializarea \u0219i gestionarea serviciilor se utilizeaz\u0103 un simplu manager de sistem <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/smarden.org\/runit\/\">runit<\/a><\/noindex>, se folose\u0219te un manager de pachete propriu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/void-linux\/xbps\">xbps<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i un sistem de construire a pachetelor <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/void-linux\/void-packages\">xbps-src<\/a><\/noindex>. Ca bibliotec\u0103 standard, \u00een loc de Glibc este utilizat <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=39365\">Musl<\/a><\/noindex>, iar \u00een loc de OpenSSL - LibreSSL.  Void Linux nu suport\u0103 instalarea pe o parti\u021bie cu ZFS, dar dezvoltatorii Trident nu v\u0103d o problem\u0103 \u00een implementarea autonom\u0103 a unei astfel de posibilit\u0103\u021bi prin intermediul unui modul. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50730\">ZFSonLinux<\/a><\/noindex>. Interac\u021biunea cu Void Linux este de asemenea simplificat\u0103 prin faptul c\u0103 dezvolt\u0103rile sale  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/void-linux\/\">sunt distribuite<\/a><\/noindex> sub licen\u021ba BSD.<\/p>\n<p>Se a\u0219teapt\u0103 ca, dup\u0103 trecerea la Void Linux, Trident s\u0103 reu\u0219easc\u0103 s\u0103 extind\u0103 suportul pentru pl\u0103cile grafice \u0219i s\u0103 ofere utilizatorilor drivere grafice mai moderne, precum \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021beasc\u0103 suportul pentru pl\u0103cile de sunet, streaming-ul audio, s\u0103 adauge suport pentru transmiterea sunetului prin HDMI, s\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021beasc\u0103 suportul pentru adaptoare de re\u021bea f\u0103r\u0103 fir \u0219i dispozitive cu interfa\u021ba Bluetooth. \u00cen plus, utilizatorii vor primi versiuni mai recente ale programelor, procesul de \u00eenc\u0103rcare va fi accelerat \u0219i va fi ad\u0103ugat suport pentru instala\u021bii hibride pe sistemele UEFI.<\/p>\n<p>Printre dezavantajele migra\u021biei se num\u0103r\u0103 pierderea mediu familiar \u0219i a utilitarelor dezvoltate de proiectul TrueOS pentru configurarea sistemului, cum ar fi sysadm. Pentru a rezolva aceast\u0103 problem\u0103, este planificat\u0103 scrierea de \u00eenlocuitoare universale pentru astfel de utilitare, care s\u0103 nu depind\u0103 de tipul de OS. Prima versiune a noului tip Trident este programat\u0103 pentru ianuarie 2020. P\u00e2n\u0103 la lansare nu se exclude formarea de build-uri alpha \u0219i beta de testare. Migra\u021bia la noul sistem va necesita transferul manual al con\u021binutului din parti\u021bia \/home.<br \/>\nSuportul pentru build-urile BSD va fi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/project-trident.org\/post\/train_changes\/\">a fost oprit\u0103<\/a><\/noindex> imediat dup\u0103 lansarea noii versiuni, iar depozitul stabil de pachete bazat pe FreeBSD 12 va fi eliminat \u00een aprilie 2020 (depozitul experimental bazat pe FreeBSD 13-Current va fi eliminat \u00een ianuarie).<\/p>\n<p>Dintre distribu\u021biile actuale bazate pe TrueOS r\u0103m\u00e2ne proiectul<br \/>\n <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51493\">GhostBSD<\/a><\/noindex>, care ofer\u0103 un desktop MATE. Ca \u0219i \u00een Trident, \u00een GhostBSD se utilizeaz\u0103 implicit un sistem de ini\u021bializare OpenRC \u0219i sistemul de fi\u0219iere ZFS, dar se sus\u021bine de asemenea func\u021bionarea \u00een modul Live. Dup\u0103 migrarea Trident pe Linux, dezvoltatorii GhostBSD <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/ghostbsd.org\/node\/194\">au declarat<\/a><\/noindex>, care \u00ee\u0219i men\u021bin angajamentul fa\u021b\u0103 de sistemele BSD \u0219i vor continua s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 ramura stabil\u0103 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trueos.org\/\">TrueOS<\/a><\/noindex>  ca baz\u0103 pentru distribu\u021bia lor.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51692\">opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041e\u0421 Trident \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Linux. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c Trident \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 PC-BSD \u0438 TrueOS. \u0418\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e Trident \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0445 FreeBSD \u0438 TrueOS, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 ZFS \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 OpenRC. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434 TrueOS, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041e\u0421 Trident \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Linux.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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