{"id":39080,"date":"2019-10-31T22:27:44","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:27:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/otus-nashi-lyubimye-oshibki\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:27:44","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:27:44","slug":"otus-nashi-lyubimye-oshibki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/otus-nashi-lyubimye-oshibki","title":{"rendered":"OTUS. Gre\u0219elile noastre preferate","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Acum doi ani \u0219i jum\u0103tate, am lansat proiectul Otus.ru \u0219i am scris acest articol<\/a><\/noindex>. S\u0103 spunem c\u0103 m-am \u00een\u0219elat - este s\u0103 spunem pu\u021bin. Ast\u0103zi a\u0219 vrea s\u0103 fac un bilan\u021b intermediar \u0219i s\u0103 povestesc pu\u021bin despre proiect, ce am realizat p\u00e2n\u0103 acum, ce avem \"sub capot\u0103\". Voi \u00eencepe, poate, cu gre\u0219elile acelui articol.<\/p>\n

\"OTUS.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Educa\u021bia - este despre angajare?<\/h2>\n

\nEi bine, nu. Pentru persoanele care doresc s\u0103 schimbe profesia, educa\u021bia este pentru angajare. Dar pentru cei care lucreaz\u0103 \u00een domeniu, educa\u021bia este o modalitate de a deveni mai buni. De\u0219i poate p\u0103rea ciudat, oamenii vin s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021be pentru a deveni speciali\u0219ti de top. Cu \u0219ase luni \u00een urm\u0103, am realizat un sondaj printre studen\u021bii no\u0219tri, erau pu\u021bin sub 2.500. Am pus o \u00eentrebare simpl\u0103: de ce studia\u021bi la noi? \u0218i doar 17% au r\u0103spuns c\u0103 scopul lor este schimbarea locului de munc\u0103. Majoritatea colegilor studiaz\u0103 pentru dezvoltarea personal\u0103, pentru \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea abilit\u0103\u021bilor, sunt interesa\u021bi de nout\u0103\u021bi \u00een profesia lor. Aceast\u0103 opinie este confirmat\u0103 indirect de cifrele privind angajarea: am organizat mii de interviuri, iar doar 350 dintre studen\u021bii no\u0219tri au decis s\u0103-\u0219i schimbe locul de munc\u0103 \u00een cei doi ani \u0219i jum\u0103tate de existen\u021b\u0103 a proiectului.<\/p>\n

Al doilea aspect la care ne-am \u00een\u0219elat este c\u0103 putem, \u00een principiu, s\u0103 angaj\u0103m. Dar, din p\u0103cate, nu. Niciun centru educa\u021bional nu este un actor al procesului de angajare. Nu poate influen\u021ba \u00een niciun fel mii de circumstan\u021be care conduc la schimbarea locului de munc\u0103. Ne-am schimbat strategia \u0219i acum pur \u0219i simplu recomand\u0103m studen\u021bii no\u0219tri companiilor, iar companiile \u00eei recomand\u0103 studen\u021bilor lor. \u00centr-un anumit sens, am devenit un canal media \u00een domeniul muncii \u00een IT, dar f\u0103r\u0103 a fi insisten\u021bi. Acum avem 68.000 de clien\u021bi (at\u00e2t studen\u021bi, c\u00e2t \u0219i cei care au terminat cursurile sau nu au \u00eenceput \u00eenc\u0103). Aceasta reprezint\u0103 aproximativ 12% din \u00eentreaga pia\u021b\u0103 IT din Rusia. \u00cen plus, avem peste 300 de companii care colaboreaz\u0103 cu noi \u0219i ne plaseaz\u0103 anun\u021burile de angajare. Dar chiar \u0219i la acest volum, este pu\u021bin probabil s\u0103 putem spune c\u0103 ne ocup\u0103m de angajare. Pur \u0219i simplu ajut\u0103m oamenii \u0219i companiile s\u0103 se \u00eent\u00e2lneasc\u0103, \u0219i facem acest lucru gratuit.<\/p>\n

Un curs - un profesor?<\/h2>\n

\nC\u00e2nd am \u00eenceput, aveam fantezii c\u0103, pentru a crea un curs grozav, trebuie doar s\u0103 g\u0103sim un bun specialist cu o vast\u0103 experien\u021b\u0103 \u00een produc\u021bie \u0219i s\u0103-l convingem s\u0103 realizeze un curs. \u0218i atunci, cursul \u00een sine ar fi pur \u0219i simplu transmiterea experien\u021bei sale. Chiar aveam o metafor\u0103 \u00een acest sens: \u201eel ziua dezvolt\u0103 aplica\u021bii, iar seara v\u0103 poveste\u0219te despre asta\u201d. Eram foarte departe de realitate. S-a dovedit c\u0103 un curs este un organism extrem de complex, av\u00e2nd o structur\u0103 diferit\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de domeniul de studiu. S-a constatat c\u0103, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 seminarii (citi\u021bi \u2013 prelegeri), trebuie s\u0103 existe \u0219i sesiuni practice (adic\u0103 \u2013 seminarii) \u0219i teme pentru acas\u0103, plus materiale metodice \u0219i toate acestea. S-a dovedit c\u0103, simultan, \u00een cadrul cursului trebuie s\u0103 lucreze o echip\u0103 de profesori, c\u0103 exist\u0103 buni profesori, dar \u0219i seminaristi, iar asisten\u021bii verific\u0103 temele pentru acas\u0103. S-a dovedit c\u0103 trebuie s\u0103-i instruie\u0219ti \u0219i c\u0103 trebuie s\u0103-i \u00eenve\u021bi \u00een moduri diferite. \u00cen cele din urm\u0103, s-a dovedit c\u0103 este mai greu s\u0103 cau\u021bi ace\u0219ti oameni \u0219i s\u0103 le vinzi predarea dec\u00e2t s\u0103-i g\u0103se\u0219ti \u0219i s\u0103-i invi\u021bi \u00een echip\u0103.<\/p>\n

Ca urmare, ne-am creat propria \u0219coal\u0103. Da, am \u00eenfiin\u021bat o \u0219coal\u0103 de profesori \u0219i \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m, \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m semnificativ mai mult dec\u00e2t ne r\u0103m\u00e2ne nou\u0103. Profesia de profesor este complex\u0103, consumatoare de energie, \u0219i numai unul din patru, care finalizeaz\u0103 preg\u0103tirea noastr\u0103, \u201eiese\u201d la public. Nu am g\u0103sit o metod\u0103 mai bun\u0103 pentru selec\u021bia profesorilor dec\u00e2t imersiunea lor \u00een procesul de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare. \u00centr-o lun\u0103 sau dou\u0103 de studiu, viitorii profesori trebuie nu doar s\u0103-\u0219i creeze propriul curs, ci \u0219i s\u0103 predea colegilor lor de grup \u00een sesiuni practice. De-a lungul existen\u021bei proiectului, am \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat 650 de persoane s\u0103 predea, dintre care 155 predau studen\u021bilor no\u0219tri. <\/p>\n

Nu vom avea multe cursuri?<\/h2>\n

\nDe fapt, c\u00e2te subiecte sunt disponibile \u00een IT pentru \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare? Ei bine, Java, C++, Python, JS. Ce ar mai fi? Linux, PostgreSQL, Highload. De asemenea, DevOps \u0219i, separat, testarea automatizat\u0103. \u0218i cam at\u00e2t. Ne-am a\u0219teptat la acest num\u0103r de cursuri \u0219i la faptul c\u0103 vom avea \u00eentre 20 \u0219i 40 de persoane \u00een grup. Via\u021ba a adus \u00eens\u0103 modific\u0103ri. P\u00e2n\u0103 acum am realizat 65 de cursuri, sau cum le numim, produse. \u0218i pl\u0103nuim s\u0103 ne dubl\u0103m \u00een decurs de un an \u0219i jum\u0103tate. Odat\u0103 pe lun\u0103 lans\u0103m 4-6 noi cursuri, \u201etactil\u201d test\u00e2nd cererea pentru tehnologii, limbaje de programare \u0219i instrumente. Este amuzant, dar nu am reu\u0219it \u00eenc\u0103 s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem de ce unele cursuri au succes, iar altele nu. Am urmat un traseu similar cu cel al \u0219colii de profesori: cre\u0103m un funnel \u0219i test\u0103m cererea \u201e\u00een teren\u201d. \u0218i \u00eempreun\u0103 cu aceasta, am crescut vizibil \u00een evalu\u0103rile grupurilor: cea mai mare grup\u0103 de p\u00e2n\u0103 acum are 76 de persoane, dar adesea str\u00e2ngem 50 sau mai mul\u021bi studen\u021bi. Desigur, nu to\u021bi particip\u0103 la toate lec\u021biile, dar oferim posibilitatea de a le viziona \u00eenregistrate.<\/p>\n

Recent am dep\u0103\u0219it pragul de 1.000 de persoane. Asta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 \u00een acela\u0219i timp instruim peste 1.000 de studen\u021bi, desf\u0103\u0219ur\u00e2nd p\u00e2n\u0103 la 25 de sesiuni pe zi \u00een v\u00e2rf de activitate. Toat\u0103 aceast\u0103 activitate se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 pe platforma noastr\u0103, pe care o dezvolt\u0103m noi \u00een\u0219ine \u00eenc\u0103 de la \u00eenceputul proiectului. \u00cen prezent, lucreaz\u0103 la ea o echip\u0103 format\u0103 din cinci persoane, care pur \u0219i simplu se sufoc\u0103 sub cererile pentru noi func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi. Acord\u0103m tradi\u021bional o mare aten\u021bie calit\u0103\u021bii \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103rii, iar feedback-ul de la studen\u021bi este colectat regulat. \u00cen ultimul an, ne-am \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit semnificativ evalu\u0103rile, iar acum media notelor pentru o sesiune este de 4,48 pe o scar\u0103 de la 1 la 5 (fa\u021b\u0103 de 3,99 acum un an).<\/p>\n

Unde am gre\u0219it atunci? Probabil \u00een ideea de baz\u0103 a proiectului. Continu\u0103m s\u0103 invit\u0103m la cursuri pe cei care au deja experien\u021b\u0103 \u00een domeniu. Continu\u0103m s\u0103 realiz\u0103m test\u0103ri preliminare pentru a ne asigura c\u0103 cei care nu sunt preg\u0103ti\u021bi pentru curs vor avea timp s\u0103 se preg\u0103teasc\u0103. Continu\u0103m s\u0103 angaj\u0103m doar practicieni care nu vorbesc degeaba, ci ofer\u0103 informa\u021bii concrete \u0219i utile. \u00cen continuare, punem accent pe practic\u0103, proiecte, produse \u0219i ne dezvolt\u0103m comunitatea din jurul nostru. Acum doi ani \u0219i jum\u0103tate, nu puteam crede c\u0103 cineva va cump\u0103ra cursuri de la noi unul dup\u0103 altul, iar acum este un fapt: 482 de persoane (aproximativ 13% din to\u021bi studen\u021bii) au achizi\u021bionat mai mult de un curs, cu un record de 11 cursuri pentru o singur\u0103 persoan\u0103. De asemenea, nu garant\u0103m angajarea, nu promitem \u201e\u00eenv\u0103\u021barea unei meserii \u00een dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni\u201d \u0219i nu atragem prin salarii mitice. Suntem foarte ferici\u021bi c\u0103 aici, pe Habr, suntem deja peste 12.000 de persoane al\u0103turi de noi. V\u0103 mul\u021bumim \u0219i r\u0103m\u00e2nem \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103.
\n
Sursa: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u043c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Otus.ru \u0438 \u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u0421\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u0441\u044f \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u044f \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u00bb. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439, \u0441 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":29323,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47OTUS. Gre\u0219elile noastre preferate | ProHoster","description":"Acum doi ani \u0219i jum\u0103tate am lansat proiectul Otus.ru \u0219i am scris acest articol.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/otus-nashi-lyubimye-oshibki","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47OTUS. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0414\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u043c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Otus.ru \u0438 \u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/otus-nashi-lyubimye-oshibki","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T19:27:44+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T19:27:44+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"39080","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-24 00:39:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 00:57:30","updated":"2026-01-24 00:39:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39080","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39080"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39080\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29323"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39080"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39080"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}