{"id":39088,"date":"2019-10-31T22:27:47","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:27:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/pervyj-vypusk-pwnagotchi-igrushki-dlya-vzloma-wifi-setej\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:27:47","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:27:47","slug":"pervyj-vypusk-pwnagotchi-igrushki-dlya-vzloma-wifi-setej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/pervyj-vypusk-pwnagotchi-igrushki-dlya-vzloma-wifi-setej","title":{"rendered":"Prima edi\u021bie Pwnagotchi, juc\u0103ria de hacking pentru re\u021belele WiFi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.evilsocket.net\/2019\/10\/19\/Weaponizing-and-Gamifying-AI-for-WiFi-Hacking-Presenting-Pwnagotchi-1-0-0\/\">Prezentat<\/a><\/noindex> prima versiune stabil\u0103 a proiectului <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pwnagotchi.ai\/\">Pwnagotchi<\/a><\/noindex>, care dezvolt\u0103 un instrument pentru hacking-ul re\u021belelor wireless, prezentat sub forma unui animal de companie electronic, similar unui Tamagotchi. Prototipul de baz\u0103 al dispozitivului <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pwnagotchi.ai\/installation\/#required-hardware\">este construit<\/a><\/noindex> este construit pe baza pl\u0103cii Raspberry Pi Zero W (furnizat\u0103 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/evilsocket\/pwnagotchi\/releases\">firmware-ului<\/a><\/noindex> pentru \u00eenc\u0103rcare de pe cardul SD), dar poate fi folosit \u0219i pe alte pl\u0103ci Raspberry Pi, precum \u0219i \u00een orice mediu Linux care dispune de un adaptor wireless capabil s\u0103 func\u021bioneze \u00een modul monitorizare. Controlul se face prin conectarea unui display LCD sau prin <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pwnagotchi.ai\/usage\/#the-web-ui\">web-interfa\u021b\u0103<\/a><\/noindex>. Codul proiectului este scris \u00een limbajul Python \u0219i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/evilsocket\/pwnagotchi\">se r\u0103sp\u00e2nde\u0219te<\/a><\/noindex> sub licen\u021ba GPLv3.<\/p>\n<p>Pentru a men\u021bine o stare bun\u0103 de spirit a animalului de companie, acesta trebuie hr\u0103nit cu pachete de re\u021bea trimise de c\u0103tre participan\u021bii re\u021belelor wireless \u00een timpul negocierii unei noi conexiuni (handshake). Dispozitivul identific\u0103 re\u021belele wireless disponibile \u0219i \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 intercepteze secven\u021bele handshake. Deoarece handshake-ul este trimis doar atunci c\u00e2nd un client se conecteaz\u0103 la re\u021bea, dispozitivul folose\u0219te diverse tehnici pentru a rup\u0103 conexiunile curente \u0219i a for\u021ba utilizatorii s\u0103 efectueze opera\u021biuni de reconectare la re\u021bea. \u00cen timpul intercept\u0103rii, se acumuleaz\u0103 o baz\u0103 de date de pachete ce con\u021bin hash-uri, care pot fi utilizate pentru descifrarea cheilor WPA.<br \/>\n<center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/i.imgur.com\/Pr0Lwdt.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Prima edi\u021bie Pwnagotchi, juc\u0103ria de hacking pentru re\u021belele WiFi\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/7f6a3b74c41094a85e149317d832ab8a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Proiectul se remarc\u0103 prin utilizarea metodele <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC\">\u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103rii cu sus\u021binere<\/a><\/noindex> AAC (Actor Advantage Critic) \u0219i a re\u021belei neurale bazate pe <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0414\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430\u044f_\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f_\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\">memoria pe termen lung \u0219i scurt<\/a><\/noindex> (LSTM) care au prins amploare \u00een crearea de bo\u021bi pentru a trece prin jocuri pe calculator. Antrenamentul modelului de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce dispozitivul func\u021bioneaz\u0103, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere experien\u021ba anterioar\u0103 pentru a alege strategia optim\u0103 de atac asupra re\u021belelor wireless. Cu ajutorul \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103rii automate, Pwnagotchi ajusteaz\u0103 dinamic parametrii de interceptare a traficului \u0219i selecteaz\u0103 intensitatea \u00eentreruperii for\u021bate a sesiunilor utilizatorilor. De asemenea, este suportat \u0219i modul de lucru manual, \u00een care atacul este efectuat 'frontal'.<\/p>\n<p>Pentru a intercepta tipurile de trafic necesare pentru descifrarea cheilor WPA, se utilizeaz\u0103 pachetul <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bettercap.org\/\">bettercap<\/a><\/noindex>. Interceptarea se realizeaz\u0103 at\u00e2t \u00een modul pasiv, c\u00e2t \u0219i prin desf\u0103\u0219urarea unor tipuri cunoscute de atacuri ce for\u021beaz\u0103 clien\u021bii s\u0103 retransmit\u0103 \u00een re\u021bea identificatoarele <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49120\">PMKID<\/a><\/noindex>. Pachetele interceptate, ce acoper\u0103 toate formele de handshake acceptate \u00een  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/hashcat.net\/hashcat\/\">hashcat<\/a><\/noindex>, sunt salvate \u00een fi\u0219iere PCAP, cu calculul de un fi\u0219ier pentru fiecare re\u021bea wireless. <\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pwnagotchi.ai\/usage\/#anatomy-of-a-pwnagotchi-\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Prima edi\u021bie Pwnagotchi, juc\u0103ria de hacking pentru re\u021belele WiFi\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1bb0e680534067bee8f1e276bd1547ea.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>La fel ca \u00een cazul tamagotchi, este suportat\u0103 detectarea altor dispozitive aflate \u00een apropiere, iar op\u021bional este posibil\u0103 participarea la construirea unei h\u0103r\u021bi comune de acoperire. Pentru a conecta dispozitivele Pwnagotchi prin WiFi se folose\u0219te protocolul <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/excellgroupplc.zendesk.com\/hc\/en-gb\/articles\/203686992-Dot11-Connecting-your-devices-to-Dot11-Wi-Fi-\">Dot11<\/a><\/noindex>. Dispozitivele aflate \u00een apropiere schimb\u0103 datele ob\u021binute despre re\u021belele wireless \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i organizeaz\u0103 colaborarea, \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bind \u00eentre ele canalele pentru desf\u0103\u0219urarea atacului.<\/p>\n<p>Func\u021bionalitatea Pwnagotchi poate fi extins\u0103 prin <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pwnagotchi.ai\/plugins\/\">pluginuri<\/a><\/noindex>, sub form\u0103 de care sunt implementate func\u021bii precum un sistem de actualizare automat\u0103 a software-ului, crearea de backup-uri, legarea handshake-urilor capturate la coordonatele GPS, publicarea datelor despre re\u021belele compromise pe serviciile onlinehashcrack.com, wpa-sec.stanev.org, wigle.net \u0219i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pwnagotchi.ai\/map\/\">PwnGRID<\/a><\/noindex>, indicatori suplimentari (consum de memorie, temperatur\u0103 etc.) \u0219i realizarea c\u0103ut\u0103rii prin dic\u021bionar pentru handshake-urile interceptate.<\/p>\n<p><center><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Pwnagotchi PoC prima pornire.\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/367423810\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/center><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51711\">opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Pwnagotchi, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0446\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0443 \u0422\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b Raspberry Pi Zero W (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441 SD-\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b), \u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445 Raspberry Pi, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":29329,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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