{"id":39098,"date":"2019-10-31T22:27:50","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:27:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/obzor-plesk-paneli-upravleniya-hostingom-i-sajtami\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:27:50","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:27:50","slug":"obzor-plesk-paneli-upravleniya-hostingom-i-sajtami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/obzor-plesk-paneli-upravleniya-hostingom-i-sajtami","title":{"rendered":"Prezentare Plesk \u2013 panoul de control pentru g\u0103zduire \u0219i site-uri","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Plesk \u2014 un instrument puternic \u0219i convenabil pentru efectuarea rapid\u0103 \u0219i eficient\u0103 a tuturor opera\u021biunilor zilnice de gestionare a site-urilor \u0219i aplica\u021biilor web sau a serviciului de g\u0103zduire web. \u201e6% din site-urile din lume sunt gestionate prin intermediul panoului Plesk\u201d \u2014 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/m.habr.com\/ru\/company\/plesk\/profile\/\">spune<\/a><\/noindex> despre platform\u0103, compania dezvoltatoare scrie \u00een blogul s\u0103u corporativ de pe Habr. V\u0103 prezent\u0103m o scurt\u0103 prezentare a acestei platforme de g\u0103zduire convenabile \u0219i, probabil, celei mai populare, a c\u0103rei licen\u021b\u0103 poate fi achizi\u021bionat\u0103 gratuit p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului cu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ruvds.com\/ru-rub\">server VPS<\/a><\/noindex> \u00een RUVDS.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/470592\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Prezentare Plesk \u2013 panoul de control pentru g\u0103zduire \u0219i site-uri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/a45e082dd6e5d9abc9eb004c5536af8f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h3>\u258dDespre panou, marc\u0103 \u0219i companie<\/h3>\n<p>\nPlesk \u2014 software proprietar, dezvoltat \u00een Novosibirsk \u0219i lansat pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een Statele Unite \u00een 2001. De-a lungul a aproape 20 de ani, drepturile asupra platformei au fost achizi\u021bionate pe r\u00e2nd de diferite companii, care au schimbat denumirile \u0219i brandurile. Din 2015, Plesk este o companie elve\u021bian\u0103 independent\u0103 cu mai multe filiale (inclusiv \u00een Novosibirsk) \u0219i aproximativ 500 de angaja\u021bi (inclusiv speciali\u0219ti ru\u0219i at\u00e2t \u00een sediul central, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een filiale).\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Ultimele trei versiuni:\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Plesk 12,5 (2015)<\/li>\n<li>Plesk Onix (2016-2019)<\/li>\n<li>Plesk Obsidian (2020)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nPanoul este multilingv. Este scris \u00een PHP, C, C++. Suporteaz\u0103 mai multe versiuni de PHP, precum \u0219i Ruby, Python \u0219i NodeJS; suport complet pentru Git; integrare cu Docker; instrumente SEO. Fiecare instan\u021b\u0103 de Plesk este automat protejat\u0103 prin SSL\/TLS.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Sistemele de operare suportate: Windows \u0219i diverse versiuni de Linux. Mai jos sunt cerin\u021bele pentru aceste sisteme.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Prezentare Plesk \u2013 panoul de control pentru g\u0103zduire \u0219i site-uri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/8670ca20384745b634a74b667d5ff8ee.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Linux<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Prezentare Plesk \u2013 panoul de control pentru g\u0103zduire \u0219i site-uri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1c06358970c43c6d5d2b074aad7c5143.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Windows\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Programul este disponibil \u00een diverse construc\u021bii, fiecare fiind destinat\u0103 unei anumite audien\u021be de utilizatori. De exemplu, pentru administratori, panoul permite gestionarea centralizat\u0103 a tuturor serviciilor sistemului printr-o singur\u0103 interfa\u021b\u0103 web \u0219i reduce costurile de \u00eentre\u021binere tehnic\u0103, asigur\u00e2nd nivelul necesar de flexibilitate \u0219i control. Iar companiile care v\u00e2nd g\u0103zduire virtual\u0103 \u0219i dedicat\u0103 pot organiza resursele serverului \u00een pachete \u0219i oferi aceste pachete clien\u021bilor - companii sau persoane fizice care doresc s\u0103-\u0219i publice site-ul pe Internet, dar nu au infrastructura IT necesar\u0103.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3>\u258dCentrul de informa\u021bii<\/h3>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.plesk.com\/ru-RU\/obsidian\/\">Documenta\u021bie<\/a><\/noindex> este convenabil prezentat \u00een trei sec\u021biuni: pentru utilizatori (separat pentru administrator, client, reseller), pentru hosting-uri\/ furnizori \u0219i pentru dezvoltatori.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Cu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.plesk.com\/ru-RU\/obsidian\/quick-start-guide\/%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%BE-plesk.74376\/\">lec\u021bii despre Plesk<\/a><\/noindex> \u00cencercarea de a folosi panoul devine at\u00e2t de intuitiv\u0103, \u00eenc\u00e2t este u\u0219or de \u00een\u021beles chiar \u0219i pentru cei care se confrunt\u0103 pentru prima dat\u0103 cu gestionarea unui hosting. Lec\u021biile sunt instruc\u021biuni pas cu pas pe \u0219ase teme:\u00a0<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Crearea primului dumneavoastr\u0103 site<\/li>\n<li>Crearea unei baze de date<\/li>\n<li>Crearea unui cont de e-mail<\/li>\n<li>Ad\u0103ugarea unei \u00eenregistr\u0103ri DNS suplimentare<\/li>\n<li>Crearea unei copii de rezerv\u0103 a site-ului<\/li>\n<li>Schimbarea parolei \u0219i deconectarea<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nMai sunt <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.plesk.com\/en-US\/obsidian\/faq\/\">\u00centreb\u0103ri frecvente<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/support.plesk.com\/hc\/en-us\">Centrul de ajutor<\/a><\/noindex> cu posibilitatea de a urma cursuri de instruire \u00een a\u0219a-numitul univers Plesk. \u0218i, desigur, un forum activ al comunit\u0103\u021bii Plesk. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/talk.plesk.com\/\">Asisten\u021ba tehnic\u0103 \u00een limba rus\u0103 este disponibil\u0103 de luni p\u00e2n\u0103 vineri, \u00eentre orele 04:00 \u0219i 19:00, conform timpului Moscovei; \u00een englez\u0103 \u2014 24x7x365.<\/a><\/noindex>Panoul poate fi instalat pe un server fizic sau pe o ma\u0219in\u0103 virtual\u0103 (doar pentru Linux) sau pe un server cloud (parteneri oficiali Plesk: Google Cloud, Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, Alibaba Cloud).<\/p>\n<h2>\u00cenceperea utiliz\u0103rii<\/h2>\n<p>\nPentru un start rapid, sunt furnizate configura\u021bii prestabilite, care pot fi lansate cu o singur\u0103 comand\u0103:\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Instalarea Plesk pentru Linux cu un singur clic<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.plesk.com\/en-US\/onyx\/deployment-guide\/plesk-installation-and-upgrade-on-single-server\/1click-plesk-installation\/installing-plesk-for-linux-in-one-click.76444\/\">Instalarea Plesk pentru Windows cu un singur clic<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.plesk.com\/en-US\/onyx\/deployment-guide\/plesk-installation-and-upgrade-on-single-server\/1click-plesk-installation\/installing-plesk-for-windows-in-one-click.76448\/\">Not\u0103: Plesk este instalat f\u0103r\u0103 cheie de licen\u021b\u0103 pentru produs. Pute\u021bi achizi\u021biona o licen\u021b\u0103 de la RUVDS. Sau utiliza\u021bi<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nversiunea de prob\u0103 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.plesk.com\/plesk-free-download\/\">a produsului, care va func\u021biona timp de 14 zile \u00een scopuri de explorare.<\/a><\/noindex> Porturile \u0219i protocoalele utilizate<\/p>\n<h2>Porturile \u0219i protocoalele pentru Plesk<\/h2>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Prezentare Plesk \u2013 panoul de control pentru g\u0103zduire \u0219i site-uri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/6cbe62a0f9fdc48c19ce734f98818ac9.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Browserele acceptate<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>Desktop<\/h2>\n<p>\n<b>Mozilla Firefox (ultimele versiuni) pentru Windows \u0219i Mac OS<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Microsoft Internet Explorer 11.x pentru Windows<\/li>\n<li>Microsoft Edge pentru Windows 10<\/li>\n<li>Apple Safari (ultimele versiuni) pentru Mac OS<\/li>\n<li>Google Chrome (ultimele versiuni) pentru Windows \u0219i Mac OS<\/li>\n<li>Smartphone-uri \u0219i tablete<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<b>Browserul implicit (Safari) pe iOS 8<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Browserul implicit pe Android 4.x<\/li>\n<li>Browserul implicit (IE) pe Windows Phone 8<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen Plesk, fiecare grup de utilizatori are propria interfa\u021b\u0103, adaptat\u0103 nevoilor lor. \u00cen interfa\u021ba pentru furnizorii de hosting \u2014 instrumente pentru furnizarea de hosting, inclusiv un sistem de facturare integrat pentru automatizarea afacerii. Companiilor care folosesc platforma pentru a gestiona propria infrastructur\u0103 web le este disponibil un set larg de opera\u021biuni de gestionare a serverului: restaurare a sistemului, configurare a serverului web \u0219i altele. S\u0103 arunc\u0103m o privire asupra ultimelor dou\u0103 versiuni ale platformei \u2014 Plesk Onyx \u0219i Plesk Obsidian \u2014 prin ochii unui administrator web.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Interfa\u021ba<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u258dFunc\u021bii pentru administratorii web<\/p>\n<h3>Conturi de utilizator.<\/h3>\n<p>\n<b>Multe dintre func\u021biile disponibile.<\/b> Creeaz\u0103 conturi separate de utilizator cu propriile date de autentificare. Define\u0219te rolurile utilizatorilor \u0219i abona\u021biile pentru fiecare utilizator sau grup de utilizatori.<\/p>\n<p><b>Abonamente.<\/b> Creeaz\u0103 o abonare cu un set specific de resurse \u0219i servicii asociate cu planul de servicii \u0219i ofer\u0103 utilizatorilor acces \u00een func\u021bie de rolul lor. Limiteaz\u0103 resursele sistemului (CPU, RAM, I\/O pe disc) care pot fi utilizate de o anumit\u0103 abonare.<\/p>\n<p><b>Roluri ale utilizatorului.<\/b> Activeaz\u0103 \u0219i dezactiveaz\u0103 func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bile \u0219i pictogramele pentru utilizatori individuali. Ofer\u0103 diferite niveluri de acces utilizatorilor pe acela\u0219i nivel de abonare.<\/p>\n<p><b>Plan de servicii.<\/b> Creeaz\u0103 un plan de servicii care define\u0219te alocarea resurselor tale: de exemplu, spa\u021biul pe disc, l\u0103\u021bimea de band\u0103 \u0219i alte func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi oferite clientului t\u0103u.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b>Suport pentru server de mail.<\/b> \u00cen mod implicit, serverul de mail Postfix \u0219i Courier IMAP sunt instalate \u00een Plesk pentru Linux, iar MailEnable \u00een Plesk pentru Windows.<\/p>\n<p><b>Protec\u021bie DKIM, SPF \u0219i DMARC. <\/b>Plesk suport\u0103 DKIM, SPF, SRS, DMARC pentru autentificarea mesajelor de mail.<\/p>\n<p><b>Sisteme de operare suportate. <\/b>Ultima versiune Plesk pentru Linux \/ Unix suport\u0103 mai multe platforme, inclusiv Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS, Red Hat Linux \u0219i CloudLinux.<\/p>\n<p><b>Managementul bazelor de date. <\/b>Scanare, restaurare, raportare, reparare a bazelor de date suportate.<\/p>\n<p><b>Conformitate PCI DSS din cutie.<\/b> Protejeaz\u0103-\u021bi serverul \u0219i asigur\u0103 conformitatea PCI DSS pe un server Linux.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b>Planificarea sarcinilor.<\/b> Configureaz\u0103 data \u0219i ora pentru a rula comenzi sau sarcini specifice.<\/p>\n<p><b>Actualizarea sistemului.<\/b> Actualizeaz\u0103 toate pachetele de sistem disponibile pe server, manual sau automat, f\u0103r\u0103 a deschide consola.<\/p>\n<p><b>Plesk Migrator. <\/b>Migra\u021bii f\u0103r\u0103 a fi necesar\u0103 utilizarea liniei de comand\u0103. Surse suportate: cPanel, Confixx, DirectAdmin \u0219i altele.<\/p>\n<p>Administratorul serverului are posibilitatea de a schimba aspectul, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.plesk.com\/en-US\/obsidian\/administrator-guide\/customizing-the-plesk-interface\/hiding-and-changing-plesk-gui-elements.68540\/\">elementele de control<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i chiar <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.plesk.com\/en-US\/obsidian\/administrator-guide\/customizing-the-plesk-interface\/appearance-and-branding\/branding-and-themes.59452\/\">logoul panoului<\/a><\/noindex> de administrare a serverului \u00een func\u021bie de nevoile sale. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.plesk.com\/en-US\/obsidian\/administrator-guide\/customizing-the-plesk-interface\/appearance-and-branding\/interface-preferences.69012\/\">Set\u0103rile interfe\u021bei pot fi schimbate<\/a><\/noindex> at\u00e2t \u00een scopuri de marketing, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru comoditate \u00een utilizare. Se pot folosi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.plesk.com\/en-US\/obsidian\/administrator-guide\/customizing-the-plesk-interface\/using-custom-themes.70906\/\">temele proprii.<\/a><\/noindex>. Mai multe detalii \u00een <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.plesk.com\/en-US\/obsidian\/administrator-guide\/about-plesk.70559\/\">ghidul pentru administratori.<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Prezentare Plesk \u2013 panoul de control pentru g\u0103zduire \u0219i site-uri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/27f803ddc42d0114e0299c671123926f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Configurarea butoanelor.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Interfa\u021ba are un design adaptiv pentru a func\u021biona cu smartphone-urile, este posibil\u0103 autentificarea automat\u0103 a clien\u021bilor \u00een Plesk de pe resurse externe f\u0103r\u0103 autentificare repetat\u0103 (de exemplu, din panoul furnizorului de g\u0103zduire), cu posibilitatea de a partaja linkuri directe c\u0103tre ecrane. S\u0103 examin\u0103m tab-ul \u201eSite-uri \u0219i Domenii\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Prezentare Plesk \u2013 panoul de control pentru g\u0103zduire \u0219i site-uri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/c8754d2690ad89f1dfde963a861783f6.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Tab-ul \u201eSite-uri \u0219i Domenii\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u00cen aceast\u0103 sec\u021biune se afi\u0219eaz\u0103 numele utilizatorului care a efectuat autentificarea \u0219i subscrip\u021bia aleas\u0103 \u00een acest moment. Utilizatorul poate modifica propriet\u0103\u021bile contului s\u0103u \u0219i alege ce subscrip\u021bie s\u0103 gestioneze.<\/li>\n<li>Aici se afl\u0103 meniul \u201eAsisten\u021b\u0103\u201d, care deschide un ghid online contextul \u0219i permite vizionarea de tutoriale video.<\/li>\n<li>C\u0103utare.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen aceast\u0103 sec\u021biune se afl\u0103 panoul de navigare, care ajut\u0103 la organizarea interfe\u021bei Plesk. Instrumentele sunt grupate pe func\u021bionalitate, de exemplu, instrumentele pentru gestionarea set\u0103rilor de g\u0103zduire web se afl\u0103 pe pagina \u201eSite-uri \u0219i Domenii\u201d, iar cele pentru gestionarea conturilor de e-mail \u2013 pe pagina \u201eE-mail\u201d. Vom oferi o descriere scurt\u0103 a tuturor tab-uri \u0219i a func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bii oferite:\n<ul>\n<li><b>Site-uri \u0219i Domenii.<\/b> Instrumentele prezentate aici permit clien\u021bilor s\u0103 adauge \u0219i s\u0103 elimine domenii, subdomenii \u0219i aliasuri de domeniu. De asemenea, acestea permit gestionarea diferitelor set\u0103ri de g\u0103zduire web, crearea bazelor de date \u0219i a utilizatorilor acestora \u0219i gestionarea lor, modificarea set\u0103rilor DNS \u0219i protejarea site-urilor prin certificate SSL\/TLS.<\/li>\n<li><b>E-mail.<\/b> Instrumentele prezentate aici permit clien\u021bilor s\u0103 adauge \u0219i s\u0103 elimine conturi de e-mail, precum \u0219i s\u0103 gestioneze set\u0103rile serverului de e-mail.<\/li>\n<li><b>Aplica\u021bii.<\/b> Instrumentele prezentate aici permit clien\u021bilor s\u0103 instaleze \u0219i s\u0103 gestioneze cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 numeroase aplica\u021bii web diferite.<\/li>\n<li><b>Fi\u0219iere.<\/b> Aici este prezentat un manager de fi\u0219iere cu interfa\u021b\u0103 web, prin care clien\u021bii pot \u00eenc\u0103rca con\u021binut pe site-uri \u0219i pot gestiona fi\u0219ierele deja existente pe server \u00een subscrip\u021bia lor.<\/li>\n<li><b>Baze de date.<\/b> Aici clien\u021bii pot crea noi baze de date \u0219i gestiona cele existente.<\/li>\n<li><b>Partajarea fi\u0219ierelor.<\/b> Aici este prezentat un serviciu de partajare a fi\u0219ierelor, care permite clien\u021bilor s\u0103 stocheze fi\u0219iere personale \u0219i s\u0103 le partajeze cu al\u021bi utilizatori Plesk.<\/li>\n<li><b>Statistici.<\/b> Aici g\u0103si\u021bi informa\u021bii despre utilizarea spa\u021biului pe disc \u0219i a traficului, precum \u0219i un link c\u0103tre statistica vizitelor, care arat\u0103 detalii despre vizitatorii site-ului.<\/li>\n<li><b>Server.<\/b> Aceast\u0103 informa\u021bie este vizibil\u0103 doar administratorului serverului. Aici sunt disponibile instrumentele care permit administratorului s\u0103 seteze configur\u0103rile globale ale serverului.<\/li>\n<li><b>Extensii.<\/b> Aici clien\u021bii pot gestiona extensiile instalate \u00een Plesk \u0219i pot utiliza func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bile acestor extensii.<\/li>\n<li><b>Utilizatori.<\/b> Instrumentele prezentate aici permit clien\u021bilor s\u0103 adauge \u0219i s\u0103 elimine conturi de utilizatori.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li><b>Profilul meu.<\/b> Aceast\u0103 informa\u021bie este vizibil\u0103 doar \u00een modul Power User. Aici pute\u021bi vizualiza \u0219i actualiza informa\u021biile de contact \u0219i alte date personale.<\/li>\n<li><b>Cont.<\/b> Aceast\u0103 informa\u021bie este vizibil\u0103 doar \u00een Panoul clientului pentru g\u0103zduire virtual\u0103. Aici se prezint\u0103 informa\u021bii despre utilizarea resurselor abonamentului, op\u021biunile de g\u0103zduire furnizate \u0219i drepturile. Cu ajutorul acestor instrumente, clien\u021bii pot ob\u021bine \u0219i actualiza informa\u021biile lor de contact \u0219i alte date personale, precum \u0219i s\u0103 creeze backup-uri ale set\u0103rilor abonamentului \u0219i site-urilor lor.<\/li>\n<li><b>Docker.<\/b> Acest element este vizibil dac\u0103 extensia Docker Manager este instalat\u0103. Aici pute\u021bi lansa \u0219i gestiona containerele create pe baza imaginilor Docker.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen aceast\u0103 sec\u021biune sunt adunate toate instrumentele de gestionare referitoare la fila deschis\u0103 \u00een acest moment. \u00cen captura de ecran este deschis\u0103 fila \u201eSite-uri \u0219i domenii\u201d, a\u0219a c\u0103 sunt afi\u0219ate diverse instrumente pentru gestionarea aspectelor abonamentului legate de g\u0103zduirea web.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen aceast\u0103 sec\u021biune sunt disponibile diverse instrumente de gestionare \u0219i informa\u021bii, adunate pentru convenien\u021ba utilizatorului.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nPentru a efectua multe sarcini zilnice, \u00een cele mai multe cazuri va fi necesar s\u0103 deschide\u021bi una dintre file \u0219i s\u0103 ap\u0103sa\u021bi pe instrumentele prezentate acolo. Dac\u0103 \u00een panou nu exist\u0103 fila sau instrumentul dorit, este foarte probabil ca acestea s\u0103 fie dezactivate pentru acest abonament. O revizuire detaliat\u0103 a elementelor din panoul de navigare din partea st\u00e2ng\u0103 a ecranului se afl\u0103 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.plesk.com\/ru-RU\/obsidian\/quick-start-guide\/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B-%D1%81-plesk\/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8.74372\/#id5\">aici<\/a><\/noindex>. \u00cen noua versiune Plesk Obsidian, interfa\u021ba va avea un nou design atractiv UX, care face gestionarea site-ului web \u0219i mai simpl\u0103 \u0219i se aliniaz\u0103 perfect cu modul \u00een care profesioni\u0219tii din web creeaz\u0103, protejeaz\u0103 \u0219i lanseaz\u0103 servere \u0219i aplica\u021bii care se scalabil \u00een cloud.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Prezentare Plesk \u2013 panoul de control pentru g\u0103zduire \u0219i site-uri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/13788df5aa3b59206201450505515109.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Plesk Obsidian<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>Gestionarea administrativ\u0103 a serverului pe Linux<\/h2>\n<p>\nAdministratorii pot folosi c\u00e2teva instrumente suplimentare incluse \u00een distribu\u021bia standard Plesk pentru a ad\u0103uga sarcini de automatizare personalizate, backup \u0219i recuperare de date, precum \u0219i recuperarea componentelor Plesk \u0219i a set\u0103rilor sistemului. Instrumentele includ diverse aplica\u021bii autonome, utilitare din linia de comand\u0103 \u0219i posibilitatea de a integra scripturi personalizate cu Plesk. Pentru \u00eendeplinirea u\u0219oar\u0103 a sarcinilor de gestionare a serverului exist\u0103 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.plesk.com\/en-US\/obsidian\/advanced-administration-guide-linux\/about-this-guide.68553\/\">o instruc\u021biune pas cu pas<\/a><\/noindex>, care con\u021bine urm\u0103toarele sec\u021biuni:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Introducere \u00een Plesk. Descrie componentele \u0219i serviciile principale gestionate de Plesk, condi\u021biile de licen\u021biere, precum \u0219i metodele de instalare \u0219i actualizare a componentelor Plesk.<\/li>\n<li>Configurarea gazdelor virtuale. Descrie conceptele gazdelor virtuale \u0219i implementarea acestora \u00een Plesk. Con\u021bine instruc\u021biuni despre motivul \u0219i modul \u00een care s\u0103 modifica\u021bi configura\u021bia acestora.<\/li>\n<li>Gestionarea serviciilor. Con\u021bine descrieri ale mai multor servicii externe utilizate pe serverul Plesk, precum \u0219i instruc\u021biuni pentru configurarea \u0219i utilizarea acestora.<\/li>\n<li>\u00centre\u021binerea sistemului. Descrie cum s\u0103 modifica\u021bi numele gazdei serverului, adresele IP \u0219i loca\u021biile directoarelor pentru stocarea fi\u0219ierelor gazdelor virtuale, backup-urilor \u0219i con\u021binutului de e-mail. \u00cen aceast\u0103 capitol se discut\u0103, de asemenea, instrumentele din linia de comand\u0103 Plesk, mecanismul de lansare a scripturilor pentru evenimentele Plesk \u0219i monitorul serviciilor, care permite urm\u0103rirea \u0219i repornirea serviciilor f\u0103r\u0103 a intra \u00een Plesk.<\/li>\n<li>Backup, restaurare \u0219i migrarea datelor. Descrie cum s\u0103 efectuezi backup \u0219i restaurare a datelor Plesk folosind utilitarele din linia de comand\u0103 pleskbackup \u0219i pleskrestore, precum \u0219i prezint\u0103 instrumente pentru migrarea datelor g\u0103zduite \u00eentre servere.<\/li>\n<li>Statistici \u0219i Jurnale. Descrie cum s\u0103 efectuezi calcule statistice la cerere pentru spa\u021biul de disc \u0219i utilizarea traficului, precum \u0219i pentru accesarea jurnalelor serverului web.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea performan\u021bei. Ofer\u0103 informa\u021bii despre cum s\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi\u021bi func\u021bionarea Plesk prin software.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea securit\u0103\u021bii. Con\u021bine instruc\u021biuni despre cum s\u0103 proteja\u021bi serverul Plesk \u0219i site-urile g\u0103zduite de accesul neautorizat.<\/li>\n<li>Configurarea aspectului \u0219i a elementelor interfe\u021bei grafice Plesk. Prezint\u0103 temele Plesk care pot fi utilizate pentru personalizarea aspectului \u0219i a stilului de marc\u0103 Plesk, precum \u0219i descrie cum s\u0103 elimina\u021bi anumite elemente ale interfe\u021bei grafice Plesk sau s\u0103 modifica\u021bi comportamentul acestora.<\/li>\n<li>Localizare. Introduce metode de localizare a interfe\u021bei grafice Plesk \u00een limbi pentru care Plesk nu ofer\u0103 localizare.<\/li>\n<li>Depanare. Descrie modalit\u0103\u021bile de a rezolva problemele \u00een serviciile Plesk.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Extensii<\/h2>\n<p>\nInstrumente, func\u021bii \u0219i servicii suplimentare sunt disponibile printr-o abunden\u021b\u0103 de extensii prezentate \u00een <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.plesk.com\/extensions\/\">biblioteca<\/a><\/noindex>, \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit\u0103 convenabil pe categorii.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Prezentare Plesk \u2013 panoul de control pentru g\u0103zduire \u0219i site-uri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/fcac1a79e1f3804f9e81a515c5540088.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Biblioteca de extensii Plesk<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>Iat\u0103 c\u00e2teva dintre cele mai populare \u0219i \u00een continuare \u00een dezvoltare:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.plesk.com\/extensions\/wp-toolkit\/\">WordPress Toolkit<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 un punct central de gestionare a WordPress pentru administratorii de server, reselleri \u0219i clien\u021bi. Are func\u021bia \u201eActualiz\u0103ri inteligente\u201d, care analizeaz\u0103 actualiz\u0103rile WordPress utiliz\u00e2nd inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103 pentru a determina dac\u0103 instalarea actualiz\u0103rii poate provoca probleme.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Prezentare Plesk \u2013 panoul de control pentru g\u0103zduire \u0219i site-uri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/e84194c9b3586d4e7876fc42818bd226.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Aplica\u021bia WordPress Toolkit<\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.plesk.com\/plesk-seo-toolkit\/\">SEO Toolkit<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 instrument de SEO.<\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.plesk.com\/joomla-toolkit\/\">Joomla! Toolkit<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 un set complet de instrumente pentru Power Joomla!<\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.plesk.com\/extensions\/offer-complete-backup-solution\/\">Backup to Cloud Pro<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 backup automat.<\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.plesk.com\/extensions\/siteprobuilder\/\">Site.pro Builder <\/a><\/noindex>\u2013 constructor de site-uri.<\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.plesk.com\/extensions\/hosting-pack\/\">Hosting Pack<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 formarea pachetelor client pentru companiile de g\u0103zduire.<\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.plesk.com\/extensions\/servershield-by-cloudflare\/\">ServerShield de la Cloudflare<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 protejeaz\u0103 site-urile web de amenin\u021b\u0103ri online (hackeri, spam, botnet-uri, atacuri DDoS) \u0219i le accelereaz\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103rcarea.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nTimpul de r\u0103spuns al site-urilor \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103tura pe server pot fi reduse cu ajutorul <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nginx.com\/\">Nginx<\/a><\/noindex> Cache-ului. Func\u021bia poate fi activat\u0103 prin intermediul interfe\u021bei panelului.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Prezentare Plesk \u2013 panoul de control pentru g\u0103zduire \u0219i site-uri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/8cedbb98668ddf02dd2cd57e27aac5ed.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Nginx<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>Concluzie<\/h2>\n<p>\nDup\u0103 cum a\u021bi observat, pentru administratorii web, panoul Plesk este conceput astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t gestionarea site-urilor, domeniilor, c\u0103su\u021belor po\u0219tale \u0219i bazelor de date s\u0103 fie simpl\u0103 \u0219i pl\u0103cut\u0103. Sper\u0103m c\u0103 acest ghid va ajuta clien\u021bii no\u0219tri care achizi\u021bioneaz\u0103 un server virtual \u00een RUVDS, deoarece, \u00een perioada promo\u021bional\u0103, licen\u021ba pentru panel este gratuit\u0103. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ruvds.com\/ru-rub\">VPS<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ruvds.com\/vps_start\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Prezentare Plesk \u2013 panoul de control pentru g\u0103zduire \u0219i site-uri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/d282accc0796652f83e512bad02224b8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ruvds.com\/ru-rub\/#order\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Prezentare Plesk \u2013 panoul de control pentru g\u0103zduire \u0219i site-uri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/55bce3055e537c5cbf107dad0861b756.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/470592\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Plesk \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043c. \u00ab6% \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c Plesk\u00bb \u2014 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b, \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":29339,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Plesk \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0439 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