{"id":39102,"date":"2019-10-31T22:27:52","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:27:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/shhiryj-ukrainets-neznajka-ili-kak-kievlyane-ne-ugadali\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:27:52","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:27:52","slug":"shhiryj-ukrainets-neznajka-ili-kak-kievlyane-ne-ugadali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/shhiryj-ukrainets-neznajka-ili-kak-kievlyane-ne-ugadali","title":{"rendered":"Ucraineanul sincer Neznaika sau Cum nu au ghicit kiievienii","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Vineri, sear\u0103, un motiv bun de a-\u021bi aminti copil\u0103ria de aur.<\/p>\n

Recent am vorbit cu un cunoscut dezvoltator de jocuri, care m\u0103 convingea cu seriozitate c\u0103 principala cauz\u0103 a crizei actuale din industria jocurilor este lipsa imaginilor memorabile. \u00cen trecut, se pare, \u00een jocuri bune existau imagini care r\u0103m\u00e2neau \u00eentip\u0103rite \u00een memoria utilizatorului \u2014 chiar \u0219i vizual. Acum toate jocurile sunt impersonale, indistincte, pline de stilul \u2018coreean\u2019, de aceea e\u0219ueaz\u0103 una dup\u0103 alta.<\/p>\n

\u0218i mi-am amintit cum \u2014 fiind printre ultimii \u2014 am realizat un interviu cu marele nostru artist animator Anatolii Savcenko, care a creat \u2018Petia \u0219i c\u0103ciula ro\u0219ie\u2019, \u2018Volka \u00een Regatul de Trei Zeci\u2019, \u2018Karlson\u2019, \u2018Nutcracker\u2019, \u2018\u00centoarcerea papagalului pierdut\u2019 cu pisica gras\u0103 \u0219i papagalul Kesha \u0219i multe alte desene animate de cult. <\/p>\n

\"Ucraineanul
\n
\nL-am \u00eentrebat care este cea mai dificil\u0103 parte a muncii unui artist decorativ, iar el, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 ezite, a r\u0103spuns imediat \u2014 s\u0103 inventezi imagini. Aici nu te ajut\u0103 nimic \u2014 nici m\u0103iestria, nici experien\u021ba \u2014 nimic. Po\u021bi chema cei mai buni arti\u0219ti \u2014 \u0219i s\u0103 e\u0219uezi, sau po\u021bi angaja studen\u021bi \u2014 \u0219i s\u0103-i love\u0219ti pe cei mai buni!<\/p>\n

O imagine original\u0103 \u0219i memorabil\u0103 este cea mai dificil\u0103. La aceasta, spune el, mi-a luat cel mai mult timp \u0219i efort. Dar, pe de alt\u0103 parte, este \u0219i cea mai mul\u021bumitoare. Dac\u0103 ai ghicit imaginea \u2014 aceasta te va hr\u0103ni nu doar ani, ci decenii. Eu, spune el, \u00een 1954, imediat dup\u0103 moartea lui Stalin, am inventat Moidodyr pentru desenul animat al lui Ivanov-Vano. <\/p>\n

\"Ucraineanul
\n
\n\u0218i mie, spune el, Procter & Gamble \u00eenc\u0103 \u00eemi pl\u0103te\u0219te suplimentar pentru detergentul \u201eMif\u201d \u2014 a ie\u0219it o suplimentare considerabil\u0103 pentru pensia mea modest\u0103. <\/p>\n

Dar de ce? <\/a><\/noindex>Pentru c\u0103, spune el, am ghicit imaginea, aceasta se memoreaz\u0103. \u0218i \u00eenainte de mine, o mul\u021bime de oameni au desenat Moidodyr, inclusiv mari arti\u0219ti \u2014 Kanevski, Konashevich, Iuri Annenkov, dar nu le-a ie\u0219it imaginea \u2014 \u0219i gata!<\/p>\n

\u0218i mi-am amintit imediat o poveste foarte interesant\u0103, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103, la vremea aceea, m\u0103 ocupam de ilustra\u021bia de carte sovietic\u0103. Exact a\u0219a \u2014 se leag\u0103 de aceste cuvinte despre \u2018ghicit \u2014 ne-ghicit\u2019.<\/p>\n

Cine crede\u021bi c\u0103 este acesta?<\/p>\n

\"Ucraineanul
\n
\nAcesta este Nou-n\u0103scutul Neznayka. <\/p>\n

Un personaj de poveste cunoscut de toat\u0103 lumea, de origine ucrainean\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen fa\u021ba voastr\u0103 este prima imagine a acestui erou cult din pove\u0219ti.<\/p>\n

Nu to\u021bi \u0219tiu c\u0103 Neznaika s-a n\u0103scut la Kiev \u0219i c\u0103, \u00eenc\u0103 de la na\u0219tere, a fost bilingv \u2014 abia n\u0103scut, a \u00eenceput imediat s\u0103 vorbeasc\u0103 \u00een dou\u0103 limbi: rus\u0103 \u0219i ucrainean\u0103.<\/p>\n

\"Ucraineanul
\n
\nIat\u0103 cum poveste\u0219te aceast\u0103 istorie BiblioGhid: <\/p>\n

\u201eSe \u0219tie c\u0103 \u00een 1952, \u00een timpul unei delega\u021bii de scriitori sovietici la Minsk pentru aniversarea lui Iacub Kolas, Nosov a vorbit toat\u0103 noaptea cu t\u00e2n\u0103rul scriitor ucrainean Bohdan Chalyi (pe atunci redactor al revistei \u201eBarvynok\u201d). Chiar lui Nosov i-a povestit despre ideea lui \u201eNeznaika\u201d. Se spune c\u0103 Chalyi s-a \u00eendr\u0103gostit literal de imaginea acestui personaj carismatic \u0219i a propus imediat, imediat ce primele capitole ale lucr\u0103rii vor ap\u0103rea, s\u0103 le publice \u00een revista sa, f\u0103r\u0103 a a\u0219tepta finalizarea acesteia. Propunerea a fost acceptat\u0103, iar cuv\u00e2ntul a fost respectat. A\u0219a c\u0103 povestea a fost tip\u0103rit\u0103 pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een revista \u201eBarvynok\u201d \u00eentre 1953-54 \u00een dou\u0103 limbi \u2014 rus\u0103 \u0219i ucrainean\u0103 (\u00een traducerea lui F. Makivciuk) \u2014 sub titlul \u201eAventurile lui Neznaika \u0219i ale tovar\u0103\u0219ilor s\u0103i\u201d cu subtitlul \u201epoveste-nara\u021biune\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n

\"Ucraineanul
\n
\nIat\u0103 cum o relateaz\u0103 un alt redactor-\u0219ef al \u201eBarvynok\u201d, Vasili Voronovici: <\/p>\n

\u201e\u00cen compartiment, Nikolai Nosov a \u00eenceput s\u0103 converseze cu un kievean, Bohdan Chalyi \u2014 pe atunci redactor al \u201eBarvynok\u201d. R\u00e2nd pe r\u00e2nd, cu paharele \u00een m\u00e2n\u0103, scriitorul a fost atras spre dest\u0103inuiri: le-a spus lui Chalyi c\u0103 de mult\u0103 vreme are \u00een minte o poveste despre un popor mic care tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00eentr-o \u021bar\u0103 fantastic\u0103. Dar nu se hot\u0103r\u0103\u0219te s\u0103 \u00eenceap\u0103. Atunci, Bogdan Iosifovici, ca s\u0103 spunem a\u0219a, a luat taurul de coarne: \u201eDe \u00eendat\u0103 ce ajungi acas\u0103 (scriitorul se \u00eendrepta spre Irpen, \u00een regiunea Kiev \u2014 pentru a vizita ni\u0219te rude), te a\u0219ezi la mas\u0103 \u0219i \u00eencepi s\u0103 scrii. Te voi publica \u00een revista mea\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n

\"Ucraineanul
\n
\nA\u0219a s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat. Nikolai Nikolaevici a lucrat (primele capitole le-a scris \u00een Irpen, restul \u2014 \u00een Moscova), apoi a trimis textele la redac\u021bie, unde au fost traduse \u00een ucrainean\u0103 (de acest lucru s-a ocupat Fedor Makivciuk \u2014 redactorul revistei umoristice \u201ePerets\u201d) \u0219i tip\u0103rite. <\/i><\/p>\n

\"Ucraineanul
\n
\nAcest Neznaika provine de acolo, din \u201eBarvynok\u201d. Ilustra\u021biile au fost realizate de un cuplu de arti\u0219ti: Viktor Grigoriev (un artist din Leningrad foarte renumit, celebru \u201eGri\u201d, care pe atunci lucra la Kiev) \u0219i Kira Poliakov. A fost desenat, de altfel, extrem de bine la standardele actuale. <\/p>\n

V\u0103 aduc la cuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103 c\u0103 Toropyzhka este tot Toropyga, iar \u00een compania unit\u0103 de prieteni sunt prezen\u021bi \u0219i autorul Usatik \u0219i Borodatik, care ulterior au fost \u00eenlocui\u021bi de Avosk\u0103 \u0219i Nebosk\u0103, ceea ce a fost o alegere bun\u0103. <\/p>\n

Ulterior, versiunea ucrainean\u0103 a \u201eNesnayka\u201d a ap\u0103rut ca o carte separat\u0103 (cu un an \u00eent\u00e2rziere fa\u021b\u0103 de versiunea rus\u0103) \u0219i de obicei a fost publicat\u0103 exact cu aceste ilustra\u021bii.<\/p>\n

\"Ucraineanul
\n
\nCu toate acestea, din cauza calit\u0103\u021bii lucr\u0103rilor arti\u0219tilor ucraineni, povestea lui Nosov nu le-a fost, a\u0219a cum s-ar spune, \u201edat\u0103\u201d. Am mai scris c\u0103 a\u0219a ceva se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103.<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 unui artist personajul poate s\u0103 \u201enu-i ias\u0103\u201d, \u00een timp ce lucr\u0103rile unui alt artist devin clasice. Locuitorii ora\u0219ului Florii au p\u0103rut prea mari, ca ni\u0219te pitici, iar Nesnayka a ie\u0219it ceva neidentificabil.<\/p>\n

De aceea, atunci c\u00e2nd Alexey Laptev a realizat ilustra\u021biile pentru prima edi\u021bie \u00een limba rus\u0103, \u00een care copii se jucau ca adul\u021bi\u2026 <\/p>\n

\"Ucraineanul
\n
\n\u0218i mai ales c\u00e2nd Alexey Mihailovici a inventat \u201etrucul\u201d principal al lui Nesnayka \u2014 p\u0103l\u0103ria albastr\u0103 cu boruri largi\u2026<\/p>\n

\"Ucraineanul
\n
\nA c\u00e2\u0219tigat imediat \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 contesta\u021bie. Anume ilustra\u021biile lui au devenit clasice. Nesnayka nu mai putea ar\u0103ta altfel.<\/p>\n

\u0218i anume \u201eNesnayka lui Laptev\u201d a fost folosit \u00een ilustra\u021biile altor mari arti\u0219ti de carte pentru copii, precum Evgeniy Migunov (pe coperta c\u0103r\u021bii \u2014 ilustrarea lui Laptev)<\/p>\n

\"Ucraineanul
\n
\n\u0218i chiar \u0219i ucrainenii au fost nevoi\u021bi s\u0103 \u201ecorecteze\u201d imaginile lor \u00een edi\u021biile ulterioare pentru a corespunde canonului:<\/p>\n

\"Ucraineanul
\n
\n\u0218i anume \u201eNesnayka lui Laptev\u201d, pe care \u00eel cunoa\u0219tem cu to\u021bii din copil\u0103rie, este reprezentat pe pietra funerar\u0103 a marelui povestitor sovietic Nikolai Nikolaevici Nosov.<\/p>\n

\"Ucraineanul
\n
Sursa: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Recent am vorbit cu un cunoscut dezvoltator de jocuri, care cu toat\u0103 seriozitatea m-a convins c\u0103 principala cauz\u0103 a crizei actuale din industria jocurilor este lipsa.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/shhiryj-ukrainets-neznajka-ili-kak-kievlyane-ne-ugadali","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0429\u0438\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u041d\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u043a 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