{"id":39574,"date":"2019-10-31T22:36:07","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:36:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/intervyu-s-zabbix-12-otkrovennyh-otvetov\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:36:07","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:36:07","slug":"intervyu-s-zabbix-12-otkrovennyh-otvetov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/intervyu-s-zabbix-12-otkrovennyh-otvetov","title":{"rendered":"Interviu cu Zabbix: 12 r\u0103spunsuri sincere","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cen IT exist\u0103 un superstition: \u201eDac\u0103 func\u021bioneaz\u0103, nu-l atinge\u201d. Acesta poate fi spus \u0219i despre sistemul nostru de monitorizare. La Southbridge folosim Zabbix \u2014 c\u00e2nd l-am ales, era foarte bun. \u0218i, de fapt, nu avea alternative. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00cen timp, ecosistemul nostru s-a \u00eembog\u0103\u021bit cu instruc\u021biuni, leg\u0103turi suplimentare, a ap\u0103rut integrarea cu redmine. Zabbix a ob\u021binut un competitor puternic care l-a dep\u0103\u0219it \u00een multe aspecte: vitez\u0103, HA practic din cutie, vizualizare atractiv\u0103, optimizare a func\u021bion\u0103rii \u00een medii kubernetes. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Dar nu ne gr\u0103bim s\u0103 facem tranzi\u021bia. Am decis s\u0103 arunc\u0103m o privire la Zabbix \u0219i s\u0103 afl\u0103m ce caracteristici pl\u0103nuiesc s\u0103 dezvolte \u00een viitoarele versiuni. Nu ne-am menajat \u0219i am pus \u00eentreb\u0103ri incomode lui Sergey Sorokin, directorul de dezvoltare al Zabbix, \u0219i lui Vitalii Zhuravlev, arhitect solu\u021bii. Ce a rezultat din asta, citi\u021bi mai departe. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Interviu<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex>1. Povesti\u021bi despre istoria companiei. Cum a ap\u0103rut ideea produsului?<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Istoria companiei a \u00eenceput \u00een 1997, c\u00e2nd fondatorul \u0219i proprietarul Alexey Vladychev lucra ca administrator de baze de date \u00eentr-o banc\u0103. Alexey considera ineficient s\u0103 gestioneze bazele f\u0103r\u0103 a avea date despre valorile istorice ale celor mai variate parametrii, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 starea curent\u0103 \u0219i istoric\u0103 a mediului \u00eenconjur\u0103tor. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Totodat\u0103, solu\u021biile de monitorizare disponibile pe pia\u021b\u0103 erau foarte costisitoare, rigide \u0219i necesitau resurse mari. De aceea, Alexey a \u00eenceput s\u0103 scrie diverse scripturi care \u00eei permiteau s\u0103 monitorizeze eficient partea de infrastructur\u0103 \u00eencredin\u021bat\u0103. Asta a devenit o pasiune. Alexey \u00ee\u0219i schimb\u0103 locul de munc\u0103, dar interesul pentru proiect r\u0103m\u00e2ne. \u00cen anii 2000-2001, proiectul este rescris de la zero \u2014 \u0219i Alexey \u00eencepe s\u0103 se g\u00e2ndeasc\u0103 la posibilitatea de a permite altor administratori s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 realiz\u0103rile sale. Atunci, apare \u00eentrebarea sub ce licen\u021b\u0103 s\u0103 fie lansat codul existent. Alexey ia decizia de a-l publica sub licen\u021ba GPLv2. Instrumentul a fost imediat observat \u00een mediul profesional. \u00cen timp, Alexey a \u00eenceput s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 cereri de suport, formare, extinderea capacit\u0103\u021bilor software-ului. Num\u0103rul acestor comenzi a crescut constant. Astfel, s-a ajuns \u00een mod natural la decizia de a \u00eenfiin\u021ba o companie. Compania a fost fondat\u0103 pe 12 aprilie 2005.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Interviu<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2. Ce puncte cheie pute\u021bi eviden\u021bia \u00een istoria dezvolt\u0103rii Zabbix?<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00cen prezent, exist\u0103 mai multe astfel de puncte:
\na. \u00cenceperea lucrului lui Aleksey la scripturi \u2013 anul 1997.
\nb. Publicarea codului sub licen\u021ba GPLv2 \u2013 anul 2001.
\nc. \u00cenfiin\u021barea companiei Zabbix \u2013 anul 2005.
\nd. \u00cencheierea primelor acorduri de parteneriat, crearea programului de parteneriat \u2013 anul 2007.
\ne. \u00cenfiin\u021barea Zabbix Japan LLC \u2013 anul 2012.
\nf. \u00cenfiin\u021barea Zabbix LLC (SUA) \u2013 anul 2015.
\ng. \u00cenfiin\u021barea SRL Zabbix \u2013 anul 2018.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

3. C\u00e2\u021bi oameni lucreaz\u0103 pentru dumneavoastr\u0103?<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00cen prezent, \u00een grupul de companii Zabbix lucreaz\u0103 pu\u021bin peste 70 de angaja\u021bi: dezvoltatori, testeri, manageri de proiect, ingineri de suport, consultan\u021bi, v\u00e2nz\u0103tori, personal de marketing.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

4. Cum redacta\u021bi roadmap-ul, aduna\u021bi feedback de la utilizatori? Cum determina\u021bi direc\u021bia de viitor?<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Atunci c\u00e2nd cre\u0103m Roadmap pentru urm\u0103toarea versiune Zabbix, ne orient\u0103m dup\u0103 urm\u0103toarele factori importan\u021bi, mai precis, adun\u0103m Roadmap-ul dup\u0103 urm\u0103toarele categorii:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

a. \u00cembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri strategice ale Zabbix. Ceva ce Zabbix consider\u0103 foarte important. De exemplu, agentul Zabbix scris \u00een Go.
\nb. Lucruri pe care clien\u021bii \u0219i partenerii Zabbix doresc s\u0103 le vad\u0103. \u0218i pentru care sunt dispu\u0219i s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103.
\nc. Cerin\u021be\/sugestii de la comunitatea Zabbix.
\nd. Datorii tehnice. \ud83d\ude42 Lucruri pe care le-am lansat \u00een versiunile anterioare, dar nu am asigurat o func\u021bionalitate complet\u0103, nu au fost suficient de flexibile, nu au oferit toate op\u021biunile.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Interviu<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

5. Pute\u021bi compara Zabbix \u0219i Prometheus? Ce este mai bine \u00een Zabbix \u0219i ce este mai r\u0103u?<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Principala diferen\u021b\u0103, din punctul nostru de vedere, este c\u0103 Prometheus este un sistem destinat \u00een primul r\u00e2nd colect\u0103rii metricilor \u2013 iar pentru a avea un monitorizare complet\u0103 \u00een cadrul unei \u00eentreprinderi, este necesar s\u0103 ad\u0103uga\u021bi o mul\u021bime de alte componente la Prometheus, cum ar fi Grafana pentru vizualizare, un depozit de long-term separat, unde s\u0103 gestiona\u021bi problemele, s\u0103 lucra\u021bi separat cu logurile... <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00cen Prometheus nu vor exista \u0219abloane standard de monitorizare, primind toate acele mii de metrici de la exportatori, va trebui s\u0103 g\u0103si\u021bi singur semnalele problematice. Configurarea Prometheus \u2013 fi\u0219iere de configurare. Unde este mai convenabil, unde nu. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Zabbix este o platform\u0103 versatil\u0103 pentru crearea unui sistem de monitorizare \u201ede la A la Z\u201d, av\u00e2nd propria vizualizare, corelarea problemelor \u0219i afi\u0219area acestora, distribu\u021bia drepturilor de acces la sistem, auditul ac\u021biunilor, o mul\u021bime de op\u021biuni de colectare a datelor prin intermediul agen\u021bilor, proxy-urilor, folosind diverse protocoale, \u0219i posibilitatea de a extinde rapid sistemul cu pluginuri, scripturi, module\u2026 <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

De asemenea, se pot colecta date a\u0219a cum sunt, de exemplu, prin protocolul HTTP, \u0219i apoi s\u0103 transform\u0103m r\u0103spunsurile \u00een metrici utile prin func\u021bii de preprocesare, cum ar fi JavaScript, JSONPath, XMLPath, CSV \u0219i altele de acest gen. Mul\u021bi utilizatori apreciaz\u0103 Zabbix pentru capacitatea de a configura \u0219i gestiona sistemul prin intermediul interfe\u021bei web, pentru posibilitatea de a descrie configura\u021bii tipice de monitorizare sub form\u0103 de \u0219abloane, pe care le pot partaja unii cu al\u021bii, con\u021bin\u00e2nd nu doar metrici, ci \u0219i reguli de detectare, limite, grafice, descrieri \u2014 un set complet de obiecte pentru monitorizarea obiectelor tipice. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

De asemenea, mul\u021bi apreciaz\u0103 posibilitatea de a automatiza gestionarea \u0219i configurarea prin intermediul Zabbix API. \u00cen general, nu vrem s\u0103 cre\u0103m un conflict. Ni se pare c\u0103 ambele sisteme se potrivesc bine pentru sarcinile lor \u0219i se pot completa armonios, de exemplu, Zabbix cu versiunea 4.2 poate ob\u021bine date de la exportatoarele Prometheus sau de la el \u00eensu\u0219i.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

6. V-a\u021bi g\u00e2ndit s\u0103 face\u021bi Zabbix SaaS?<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ne-am g\u00e2ndit \u0219i o vom face \u00een viitor, dar dorim s\u0103 facem aceast\u0103 solu\u021bie c\u00e2t mai convenabil\u0103 pentru clien\u021bi. \u00cen acest caz, Zabbix standard ar trebui s\u0103 fie oferit \u00eempreun\u0103 cu mijloace de comunicare, instrumente extinse pentru colectarea datelor \u0219i a\u0219a mai departe.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

7. C\u00e2nd s\u0103 ne a\u0219tept\u0103m la Zabbix HA? \u0218i trebuie s\u0103 a\u0219tept\u0103m?<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Zabbix HA cu siguran\u021b\u0103 va ap\u0103rea. Sper\u0103m s\u0103 vedem ceva \u00een Zabbix 5.0 LTS, dar situa\u021bia va deveni mai clar\u0103 \u00een noiembrie 2019, c\u00e2nd va fi confirmat complet planul de dezvoltare Zabbix 5.0.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

8. De ce tipurile de media au o selec\u021bie at\u00e2t de limitat\u0103 din cutie? Nu inten\u021biona\u021bi s\u0103 ad\u0103uga\u021bi Slack, Telegram \u0219i a\u0219a mai departe? \u0218i cine mai folose\u0219te Jabber?<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Jabber a fost eliminat \u00een versiunea Zabbix 4.4, dar \u00een schimb au fost ad\u0103ugate Webhooks. \u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te tipurile de media, nu ne dorim s\u0103 cre\u0103m aplica\u021bii specifice din sistem, ci doar instrumente standard de comunica\u021bie. Nu este un secret c\u0103 multe dintre aceste chat-uri sau servicii de asisten\u021b\u0103 au API prin HTTP \u2014 de aceea, anul acesta, odat\u0103 cu lansarea versiunii 4.4, situa\u021bia se va schimba. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Odat\u0103 cu apari\u021bia webhook-urilor \u00een Zabbix, putem a\u0219tepta cele mai solicitate integra\u021bii din cutie \u00een cur\u00e2nd. Aceste integra\u021bii vor fi bidirec\u021bionale, nu doar simple notific\u0103ri \u00eentr-o singur\u0103 direc\u021bie. Iar tipurile de media, la care nu ne putem conecta, vor fi realizate de comunitatea noastr\u0103 \u2014 pentru c\u0103 acum tipul de media poate fi exportat integral \u00een fi\u0219ierul de configurare, \u00eenc\u0103rcat pe share.zabbix.com sau github. Al\u021bi utilizatori vor trebui doar s\u0103 importe fi\u0219ierul pentru a \u00eencepe s\u0103 utilizeze aceast\u0103 integrare. \u00cen plus, nu va fi necesar s\u0103 instala\u021bi scripturi suplimentare! <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

9. De ce nu se dezvolt\u0103 direc\u021bia descoperirii ma\u0219inilor virtuale? Exist\u0103 doar VMware. Mul\u021bi a\u0219teapt\u0103 integrarea cu EC2, OpenStack.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Nu, direc\u021bia se dezvolt\u0103. De exemplu, \u00een 4.4 a ap\u0103rut descoperirea datastore-ului prin cheia vm.datastore.discovery. \u00cen 4.4 au ap\u0103rut, de asemenea, cheile foarte interesante wmi.getall \u2013 a\u0219tept\u0103m ca prin aceasta, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu cheia perf_counter_en, s\u0103 putem realiza o monitorizare bun\u0103 a Hyper-V. \u0218i vor fi \u0219i alte modific\u0103ri importante \u00een aceast\u0103 direc\u021bie \u00een Zabbix 5.0.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Interviu<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

10. Nu v-a\u021bi g\u00e2ndit s\u0103 renun\u021ba\u021bi la \u0219abloane \u0219i s\u0103 face\u021bi ca \u00een Prometheus, c\u00e2nd se ia tot ce se ofer\u0103?<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Prometheus preia automat toate metricile, ceea ce este convenabil. Iar un \u0219ablon este mai mult dec\u00e2t un simplu set de metrici, este un \u201econtainer\u201d care con\u021bine \u00eentreaga configura\u021bie standard necesar\u0103 pentru monitorizarea acestui tip de resurs\u0103 sau serviciu. Acesta include un set de triggeri importan\u021bi, grafice, reguli de descoperire, descrieri ale metricilor \u0219i valorilor limit\u0103, care ajut\u0103 utilizatorul s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 ce se colecteaz\u0103 \u0219i ce praguri sunt verificate \u0219i de ce. \u00cen plus, \u0219abloanele pot fi partajate u\u0219or cu al\u021bi utilizatori \u2014 iar ace\u0219tia vor ob\u021bine o monitorizare bun\u0103 a sistemului lor, chiar \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 a fi neap\u0103rat exper\u021bi \u00een acesta.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

11. De ce sunt at\u00e2t de pu\u021bine metrici din cutie? Asta complic\u0103 foarte mult configurarea din perspectiva opera\u021biunilor.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 prin din cutie te referi la \u0219abloane gata f\u0103cute, atunci chiar acum lucr\u0103m la extinderea \u0219i \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea \u0219abloanelor noastre. Zabbix 4.4 a fost lansat cu un nou set \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit \u0219i cu cele mai bune func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Pentru Zabbix, \u00eentotdeauna po\u021bi g\u0103si un \u0219ablon gata f\u0103cut pe share.zabbix.com pentru aproape orice sistem. Dar am decis c\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 cre\u0103m \u0219i noi \u0219abloane de baz\u0103, ar\u0103t\u00e2nd un exemplu celorlal\u021bi \u0219i eliber\u00e2nd utilizatorii de scrierea din nou a unui \u0219ablon pentru MySQL. A\u0219adar, \u00een prezent, cu fiecare versiune, Zabbix va avea din ce \u00een ce mai multe \u0219abloane oficiale.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Interviu<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

12. C\u00e2nd va fi posibil s\u0103 construim declan\u0219atoare care nu sunt legate de gazde, ci, de exemplu, pe baza etichetelor. De exemplu, monitoriz\u0103m un site din n puncte diferite \u0219i dorim un declan\u0219\u0103tor simplu care se activeaz\u0103 c\u00e2nd site-ul nu este accesibil din 2 sau mai multe puncte.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

De fapt, aceast\u0103 func\u021bionalitate exist\u0103 \u00een Zabbix de c\u00e2\u021biva ani, creat\u0103 pentru unul dintre clien\u021bi. Clientul este ICANN. De asemenea, astfel de verific\u0103ri pot fi realizate, de exemplu, prin articole agregate sau utiliz\u00e2nd API-ul Zabbix. \u00cen prezent, lucr\u0103m activ pentru a simplifica crearea acestor verific\u0103ri.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

P.S.<\/strong>: La unul dintre Sloerme, dezvoltatorii Zabbix ne-au \u00eentrebat ce dorim s\u0103 vedem \u00een produs pentru a monitoriza clusterele Kubernetes folosind exact Zabbix \u0219i nu Prometheus. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Este minunat c\u00e2nd dezvoltatorii sunt receptivi la clien\u021bi \u0219i nu r\u0103m\u00e2n prizonieri \u00een propria lor lume. \u0218i acum \u00eent\u00e2mpin\u0103m fiecare lansare cu un interes sincer \u2014 este \u00eembucur\u0103tor c\u0103 tot mai multe caracteristici de care am discutat prind via\u021b\u0103. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

At\u00e2ta vreme c\u00e2t dezvoltatorii nu se \u00eenchid \u00een ei \u00een\u0219i\u0219i, ci se intereseaz\u0103 de nevoile clien\u021bilor, produsul tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u0219i se dezvolt\u0103. Vom urm\u0103ri noile lans\u0103ri ale Zabbix.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

P.P.S.<\/strong>: \u00cen c\u00e2teva luni, vom lansa un curs online despre monitorizare. Cei interesa\u021bi, abona\u021bi-v\u0103 pentru a nu rata anun\u021bul. P\u00e2n\u0103 atunci, pute\u021bi parcurge Sloermul nostru de Kubernetes<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Sursa: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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