{"id":41286,"date":"2020-02-07T09:28:20","date_gmt":"2020-02-07T06:28:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/dlya-vyrabotki-elektrichestva-po-nocham-predlozheny-antisolnechnye-batarei"},"modified":"2020-02-07T09:28:20","modified_gmt":"2020-02-07T06:28:20","slug":"dlya-vyrabotki-elektrichestva-po-nocham-predlozheny-antisolnechnye-batarei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/dlya-vyrabotki-elektrichestva-po-nocham-predlozheny-antisolnechnye-batarei","title":{"rendered":"Pentru generarea energiei electrice pe timpul nop\u021bii, au fost propuse bateriile \u00abanti-soare\u00bb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Cu toate c\u0103 ne-am dori s\u0103 trecem la surse de energie regenerabil\u0103, toate acestea au anumite dezavantaje. Panourile solare, de exemplu, func\u021bioneaz\u0103 doar pe parcursul zilei. Noaptea, acestea r\u0103m\u00e2n inactive, iar energia este preluat\u0103 din acumulatorii \u00eenc\u0103rca\u021bi \u00een timpul zilei. O solu\u021bie pentru aceast\u0103 limitare sunt panourile termoradiative inventate de cercet\u0103tori.<\/p>\n

\"Pentru<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 cum sugereaz\u0103 resursa de pe internet ExtremeTech<\/a><\/noindex>, cercet\u0103torii de la Universitatea din California, Davis, au propus concep\u021bia de panouri \u201eanti-soare\u201d, care pot genera electricitate prin emisia c\u0103ldurii acumulate de c\u0103tre ele (radia\u021bie infraro\u0219ie). Deoarece radia\u021bia infraro\u0219ie are o energie mai mic\u0103 dec\u00e2t lumina vizibil\u0103, panourile \u201eanti-soare\u201d vor produce aproximativ 25 % din electricitatea generat\u0103 de panourile solare conven\u021bionale de aceea\u0219i dimensiune. Dar este totu\u0219i mai bine dec\u00e2t nimic?<\/p>\n

Panourile termoradiative genereaz\u0103 electricitate diferit fa\u021b\u0103 de panourile solare. \u00cen panourile obi\u0219nuite, lumina vizibil\u0103 sub form\u0103 de fotoni p\u0103trunde \u00een semiconductorul celulei fotoelectrice \u0219i, \u00een urma interac\u021biunii cu materia \u00eencepe s\u0103-i transfere energia<\/a><\/noindex>. Panourile termoradiative propuse de cercet\u0103tori func\u021bioneaz\u0103 pe un principiu similar, dar folosesc energia radia\u021biei infraro\u0219ii. Fizica este aceea\u0219i, dar materialele din elemente trebuie s\u0103 fie diferite, a\u0219a cum au afirmat cercet\u0103torii \u00een articolul relevant publicat \u00een ACS Photonics<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

\u00centrebarea despre func\u021bionarea elementului termoradiativ pe timpul zilei r\u0103m\u00e2ne deschis\u0103, de\u0219i condi\u021biile pentru func\u021bionarea sa \u0219i ziua pot fi create. Pe timpul nop\u021bii, elementul termoradiativ \u00eenc\u0103lzit \u00een timpul zilei emite activ c\u0103ldura acumulat\u0103 c\u0103tre mediul exterior mai rece. \u00cen procesul de radia\u021bie infraro\u0219ie, \u00een materialul elementului termoradiativ, energia particulelor emise se transform\u0103 \u00een energie electric\u0103. \u00cen principiu, un astfel de convertor poate \u00eencepe s\u0103 func\u021bioneze imediat ce temperatura din mediu scade sub punctul s\u0103u de \u00eenc\u0103lzire.<\/p>\n

\u00cen prezent, oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 nu sunt preg\u0103ti\u021bi s\u0103 prezinte un prototip al elementului termoradiativ \u0219i se apropie doar de crearea acestuia. De asemenea, nu exist\u0103 date cu privire la materialul preferat pentru produc\u021bia elementelor termoradiative. Articolul discut\u0103 despre utilizarea posibilelor aliaje de mercur, ceea ce ridic\u0103 \u00eentreb\u0103ri legate de siguran\u021b\u0103. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, ar fi tentant s\u0103 ob\u021binem elemente capabile s\u0103 genereze electricitate nu doar pe timpul zilei, ci \u0219i pe timp de noapte.<\/p>\n

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Sursa: 3dnews.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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