{"id":41772,"date":"2020-02-16T16:39:21","date_gmt":"2020-02-16T13:39:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/vypusk-ubuntu-18-04-4-lts-c-obnovleniem-graficheskogo-steka-i-yadra-linux"},"modified":"2020-02-16T16:39:21","modified_gmt":"2020-02-16T13:39:21","slug":"vypusk-ubuntu-18-04-4-lts-c-obnovleniem-graficheskogo-steka-i-yadra-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/vypusk-ubuntu-18-04-4-lts-c-obnovleniem-graficheskogo-steka-i-yadra-linux","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS cu actualizarea stivei grafice \u0219i a nucleului Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.ubuntu.com\/archives\/ubuntu-announce\/2020-February\/000254.html\">Prezentat<\/a><\/noindex> actualizarea distribu\u021biei <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.ubuntu.com\/BionicBeaver\/ReleaseNotes\">Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS<\/a><\/noindex>, care include modific\u0103ri legate de \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea suportului hardware, actualizarea nucleului Linux \u0219i a stivei grafice, corectarea erorilor din instalator \u0219i bootloader. De asemenea, includ actualiz\u0103ri recente pentru c\u00e2teva sute de pachete, referitoare la eliminarea <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ubuntu.com\/usn\">vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugs.launchpad.net\/ubuntu\">problemelor<\/a><\/noindex>, care afecteaz\u0103 stabilitatea. De asemenea, sunt prezentate actualiz\u0103ri similare <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.ubuntu.com\/BionicBeaver\/ReleaseNotes#Official_flavours\">actualiz\u0103rilor<\/a><\/noindex> Kubuntu 18.04.4 LTS, Ubuntu Budgie 18.04.4 LTS, Ubuntu MATE 18.04.4 LTS, Lubuntu 18.04.4 LTS, Ubuntu Kylin 18.04.4 LTS \u0219i Xubuntu 18.04.4 LTS.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen compunerea lans\u0103rii <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.ubuntu.com\/BionicBeaver\/ReleaseNotes\/ChangeSummary\/18.04.4\">au fost incluse<\/a><\/noindex> unele \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri, backportate din lansarea  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51694\">Ubuntu 19.10<\/a><\/noindex>:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Propus\u0103 actualizarea pachetelor cu nucleul <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51447\">5.3<\/a><\/noindex> (\u00een Ubuntu 18.04 a fost folosit nucleul 4.15, iar \u00een Ubuntu 18.04.2 \u2014 4.18, \u00een Ubuntu 18.04.3 \u2014 5.0);\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugs.launchpad.net\/ubuntu\/+source\/mesa\/+bug\/1848522\">Actualizate<\/a><\/noindex> componentele stivei grafice, incluz\u00e2nd noi versiuni Mesa 19.2, X.Org Server 1.20.5 \u0219i libdrm 2.44.99, testate \u00een Ubuntu 19.10. Au fost ad\u0103ugate versiuni recente ale driverelor video pentru chipuri Intel, AMD \u0219i NVIDIA (inclusiv driverul proprietar NVIDIA 435);\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Versiunile pachetelor OpenJDK 11 (OpenJDK 8 a fost mutat \u00een depozitul universe), OpenSSL 1.1.1 (OpenSSL 1.0.2n a fost l\u0103sat ca op\u021biune), thunderbird 68.2.2, dpdk 17.11.6, snapd 2.42, cloud-init 19.4.33, open-vm-tools 11.0, openvswitch 2.9.5 au fost actualizate;\n<li class=\"l\"> Include <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugs.launchpad.net\/ubuntu\/+source\/finalrd\/+bug\/1830211\">ad\u0103ugat<\/a><\/noindex> serviciul <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/manpages.ubuntu.com\/manpages\/cosmic\/man1\/finalrd.1.html\">finalrd<\/a><\/noindex>, care permite generarea con\u021binutului directorului \/run\/initramfs, care va fi folosit \u00een systemd-shutdown \u00een etapa de \u00eenchidere a sistemului, c\u00e2nd deja a fost demontat\u0103 parti\u021bia r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/linuxkit\/linuxkit\/tree\/master\/projects\/shiftfs\">shiftfs<\/a><\/noindex>, un FS virtual pentru maparea punctelor de montare \u00een spa\u021biile de nume utilizator (user namespace), a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suportul pentru modul de transfer direct \/ input\/output (O_DIRECT, func\u021bion\u00e2nd f\u0103r\u0103 tamponizare \u0219i ocolind cache-ul);\n<li class=\"l\"> Utilitarul snap-tool a fost ad\u0103ugat cu suport pentru repeatarea \u00eencerc\u0103rilor de desc\u0103rcare \u00een caz de e\u0219ec;\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat pachetul <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugs.launchpad.net\/ubuntu\/+source\/wslu\/+bug\/1849679\">wslu<\/a><\/noindex> cu set\u0103rile \u0219i instrumentele pentru integrarea Ubuntu cu mediul <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50866\">WSL<\/a><\/noindex> (Windows Subsystem for Linux);\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen gnome-software, categoriile de aplica\u021bii disponibile prin catalogul de pachete \u00een format snap au fost actualizate;\n<li class=\"l\"> Pachetul ubuntu-web-launchers a fost eliminat din lista aplica\u021biilor recomandate;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen Thunderbird, pentru partajarea fi\u0219ierelor \u00een modul FileLink, unde ata\u0219amentul este salvat \u00een servicii externe cu transmiterea unei leg\u0103turi c\u0103tre stocarea extern\u0103 doar \u00een cadrul mesajului, serviciul WeTransfer este utilizat implicit.\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00cen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/releases.ubuntu.com\/bionic\/\">construc\u021biilor<\/a><\/noindex> pentru desktop, noul nucleu \u0219i stiva grafic\u0103 sunt oferite implicit. Pentru sistemele server, noul nucleu a fost ad\u0103ugat ca op\u021biune \u00een instalator. Utilizarea noilor build-uri are sens doar pentru noi instal\u0103ri \u2014 sistemele instalate anterior pot primi toate modific\u0103rile prezente \u00een Ubuntu 18.04.4 prin sistemul standard de actualizare. <\/p>\n<p>Amintim c\u0103 pentru livrarea noilor versiuni de nucleu \u0219i stiv\u0103 grafic\u0103 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.ubuntu.com\/Kernel\/RollingLTSEnablementStack\">folosim<\/a><\/noindex>  modelul de suport rolling pentru actualiz\u0103ri, conform c\u0103ruia nucleele \u0219i driverele backportate vor fi sus\u021binute doar p\u00e2n\u0103 la lansarea urm\u0103toarei actualiz\u0103ri corective a ramurii LTS de Ubuntu. De exemplu, nucleul Linux 5.3 propus \u00een aceast\u0103 lansare va fi sus\u021binut p\u00e2n\u0103 la lansarea Ubuntu 18.04.5, \u00een care va fi oferit nucleul din Ubuntu 20.04. Nucleul de baz\u0103 ini\u021bial 4.15 va fi sus\u021binut pe parcursul \u00eentregului ciclu de mentenan\u021b\u0103. Suportul pentru versiunea LTS Ubuntu 18.04 va continua p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een aprilie 2023, dup\u0103 care va mai dura \u00eenc\u0103 5 ani. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49615\">vor fi formate<\/a><\/noindex> actualiz\u0103ri \u00een cadrul unui suport pl\u0103tit separat (ESM, Mentenan\u021b\u0103 Extins\u0103 de Securitate).<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS cu actualizarea stivei grafice \u0219i a nucleului Linux \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/13fdb8501718f5cb181f19b142a6bed5.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Pentru a s\u0103ri la noi versiuni de nucleu \u0219i stiv\u0103 grafic\u0103 pentru instal\u0103ri deja existente <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.ubuntu.com\/Kernel\/LTSEnablementStack\">urm\u0103re\u0219te<\/a><\/noindex> executa\u021bi comanda:<\/p>\n<p>   sudo apt-get install \u2014install-recommends linux-generic-hwe-18.04 xserver-xorg-hwe-18.04 <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52362\">opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Kubuntu 18.04.4 LTS, Ubuntu Budgie [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":41773,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in 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