{"id":41878,"date":"2020-02-17T11:17:20","date_gmt":"2020-02-17T08:17:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/telegram-1s-vebhuki-apach-samopodpisannyj-sertifikat"},"modified":"2020-02-17T11:17:20","modified_gmt":"2020-02-17T08:17:20","slug":"telegram-1s-vebhuki-apach-samopodpisannyj-sertifikat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/telegram-1s-vebhuki-apach-samopodpisannyj-sertifikat","title":{"rendered":"Telegram + 1C + Webhooks + Apache + Certificat auto-semnat","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

S-au scris multe r\u00e2nduri despre integrarea Telegramului cu 1C. Dar nu am v\u0103zut nic\u0103ieri un ghid complet pentru instalarea \u0219i configurarea webhookurilor. \u00cencerc s\u0103-l scriu.<\/p>\n

Pentru toate acestea, avem nevoie (sau mai corect spus, ce am folosit eu): <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Apache 2.2.24<\/li>\n
  2. OpenSSL (inclus \u00een instalarea Apache-ului)<\/li>\n
  3. 1C (cu modulele server web<\/a>)<\/li>\n
  4. Domeniul propriu <\/li>\n
  5. Un bot creat \u00een Telegram (nu voi descrie cum se creeaz\u0103, deoarece este destul de trivial)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nSe presupune c\u0103 tot software-ul este instalat.
    \n    <\/a><\/noindex>
    \nA\u0219adar, s\u0103 \u00eencepem cu ob\u021binerea certificatului. Deschide\u021bi linia de comand\u0103 \u0219i executa\u021bi urm\u0103torul cod:<\/p>\n

    openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -sha256 -nodes -keyout YOURPRIVATE.key -x509 -days 365 -out YOURPUBLIC.pem -subj \"\/C=US\/ST=New York\/L=Brooklyn\/O=Example Brooklyn Company\/CN=YOURDOMAIN.EXAMPLE\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nUnde: <\/p>\n
    YOURPRIVATE.key \u2014 cheia privat\u0103 a certificatului. Va fi folosit\u0103 \u00een Apache<\/p>\n
    YOURPUBLIC.pem \u2014 cheia public\u0103 a certificatului. Va fi folosit\u0103 la \u00eenregistrarea webhookului<\/p>\n
    YOURDOMAIN.EXAMPLE \u2014 adresa domeniului dumneavoastr\u0103 cu webhookul. Trebuie s\u0103 se potriveasc\u0103 cu adresa webhookului!!!<\/p>\n
    Dup\u0103 executarea acestui cod, \u00een folderul openssl (la mine este \u201eC:Program FilesApache Software FoundationApache2.2bin\u201d) vor ap\u0103rea fi\u0219ierele cheie. <\/p>\n
    Le-am copiat \u00een folderul conf al Apache-ului.<\/p>\n
    Trecem la configurarea Apache-ului.<\/p>\n
    Am v\u0103zut multe metode diferite. La mine a func\u021bionat urm\u0103toarea:<\/p>\n
    \u00cen httpd.conf s-au ad\u0103ugat urm\u0103toarele r\u00e2nduri:<\/p>\n
    Listen 443 <\/code><\/pre>\n
    \npentru ca Apache s\u0103 \u201easculte\u201d portul 443.<\/p>\n
    Blocul <IfModule ssl_module> a fost modificat astfel:<\/p>\n
    <IfModule ssl_module>\nSSLMutex default\nSSLSessionCache none\n<\\\/IfModule><\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nLa sf\u00e2r\u0219it, au fost ad\u0103ugate r\u00e2nduri \u00een care specific calea c\u0103tre certificat:<\/p>\n
    SSLEngine On\nSSLCertificateFile conf\\\/YOURPUBLIC.pem\nSSLCertificateKeyFile conf\\\/YOURPRIVATE.key<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n\u0218i decomenta\u021bi r\u00e2ndul: <\/p>\n
    LoadModule ssl_module modules\\\/mod_ssl.so <\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n\u00cen configura\u021bie, cre\u0103m un serviciu HTTP. Acesta va r\u0103spunde la Telegram \u0219i va procesa solicit\u0103rile.<\/p>\n
    \u00cen cazul meu, au fost specificate urm\u0103toarele parametri:<\/p>\n
    Nume: TGWebhook
    \nURL r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103: webhook
    \nReutilizare sesiuni: Nu folosi\u021bi <\/b>(\u00een modul automat nu mi-a func\u021bionat)
    \nTimp de via\u021b\u0103: 20
    \n\u0218abloane URL: am creat un \u0219ablon \u201eOricare\u201d cu dou\u0103 metode: GET \u0219i POST<\/p>\n
    \"Telegram
    \n
    \n\"Telegram
    \n
    \n\"Telegram
    \n
    \nHandlerii metodelor sunt crea\u021bi implicit. Voi ad\u0103uga urm\u0103toarele \u00een handlerul POST, doar pentru a verifica conexiunea:<\/p>\n
    Func\u021bie OricePOST(Adres\u0103)\n\n\tTrimiteMesajTest(\"\"\n\tR\u0103spuns = Nou HTTPServiciuR\u0103spuns(200);\n\tReturneaz\u0103 R\u0103spuns;\n\t\nSf\u00e2r\u0219itulFunc\u021biei\n\n\n&PeServer\nProcedur\u0103 TrimiteMesajTest(Chat)\n\t\n\t\tMesaj = \"Mesaj test\";\n\t\tToken = \"\"; \/\/Tokenul dvs. telegram\n\t\tServer = \"api.telegram.org\";\n\t    Resurs\u0103 = \"bot\" + Token + \"\/sendMessage?chat_id=\" + Str\u00cenlocuie\u0219te(Format(Chat, \"\u0427\u0414\u0426=; \u0427\u0421=; \u0427\u0420\u0413=.\\<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nR\u0103m\u00e2ne s\u0103 public\u0103m baza \u0219i s\u0103 leg\u0103m webhook-ul.<\/p>\n
    Publicarea se face ca de obicei, e nevoie doar s\u0103 ad\u0103ug\u0103m bifele pentru publicarea HTTP-ului:<\/p>\n
    \"Telegram
    \n
    \nUltimul pas va fi s\u0103 leg\u0103m 1C-ul nostru de telegram. Am folosit o pagin\u0103 html simpl\u0103 cu urm\u0103torul cod:<\/p>\n
    <html>\n<body>\n\n<form action="https:\/\/api.telegram.org\/bot<\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c\u0414\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0411\u044b\u0442\u044c\u0422\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d>\/setwebhook" method="post" enctype="multipart\/form-data">\n    Selecta\u021bi certificatul pentru a-l înc\u0103rca:\n    <input type="file" name="certificate" id="fileToUpload">\n\tURL: <input type="text" name="url"  value="https:\/\/<YOURWEBSITE>\/<YOUR_PHP_URL>"><br>\n    <input type="submit" value="Înc\u0103rca\u021bi certificatul" name="submit">\n<\/form>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html><\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n\u00cen formular alegem pur \u0219i simplu cheia public\u0103 \u0219i introducem calea complet\u0103 c\u0103tre serviciul nostru http. Re\u021bin c\u0103 calea complet\u0103 c\u0103tre serviciu va ar\u0103ta astfel: <\/p>\n
    DomeniuDvs\/Num\u0103rBaz\u0103\/hs\/NumeServiciu\/v1<\/a><\/noindex>
    \n<\/b>
    \nV\u0103 rog s\u0103 nu m\u0103 critica\u021bi pentru cod, unele lucruri au fost inten\u021bionat realizate hardcoded, deoarece acest lucru a fost f\u0103cut exclusiv \u00een scopuri demonstrative.<\/p>\n
    Publicarea a fost scris\u0103 deoarece nu am g\u0103sit niciun exemplu func\u021bional despre lucrul cu webhooks pe site, \u00een afar\u0103 de Constructorul de bo\u021bi Telegram. Dar este pl\u0103tit \u0219i, poate, nu este necesar pentru toat\u0103 lumea \u00een acest fel.<\/p>\n
    Arhiva con\u021bine instalarea apache 2.2.24 \u00eempreun\u0103 cu Openssl (din anumite motive, c\u0103utarea acestuia mi-a luat mult timp), fi\u0219ierul html pentru \u00eenregistrarea webhook-ului, fi\u0219ierul de configurare apache \u0219i configura\u021bia cf cu serviciul http \u0219i un exemplu de trimitere a unui mesaj de test. Desc\u0103rcarea nu este obligatorie, deoarece toate con\u021binuturile sunt disponibile \u00een articol.
    \n
    Sursa:     habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438 1\u0421. \u041d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0431\u0445\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u044e \u0435\u0451 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439): Apache 2.2.24 OpenSSL (\u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430) 1C (\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430) \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0432 \u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c (\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":41879,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Telegram + 1C + Webhooks + Apache + Certificat autocontratat | ProHoster","description":"S-au scris multe r\u00e2nduri despre integrarea Telegramului \u0219i 1C. 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