{"id":52224,"date":"2019-11-03T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-02T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/it-v-armenii-strategicheskie-sektory-i-tehnologicheskie-sfery-strany"},"modified":"2020-02-18T13:59:54","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T10:59:54","slug":"it-v-armenii-strategicheskie-sektory-i-tehnologicheskie-sfery-strany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/it-v-armenii-strategicheskie-sektory-i-tehnologicheskie-sfery-strany","title":{"rendered":"IT \u00een Armenia: sectoare strategice \u0219i domenii tehnologice ale \u021b\u0103rii","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"IT \u00een Armenia: sectoare strategice \u0219i domenii tehnologice ale \u021b\u0103rii\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/e1fdd2d84e60b25699afec742da74577.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAlimenta rapid\u0103, rezultate rapide, cre\u0219tere rapid\u0103, internet rapid, \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare rapid\u0103\u2026 Viteza a devenit o parte integrant\u0103 a vie\u021bii noastre cotidiene. Vrem ca totul s\u0103 fie mai simplu, mai rapid \u0219i mai bun. Necesitatea constant\u0103 de mai mult timp, vitez\u0103 \u0219i productivitate este motorul tehnologiilor inovatoare. Armenia joac\u0103 un rol semnificativ \u00een aceast\u0103 serie. <\/p>\n<p>Un exemplu \u00een acest sens: nimeni nu vrea s\u0103 piard\u0103 timp st\u00e2nd la coad\u0103. Ast\u0103zi exist\u0103 sisteme de gestionare a cozilor care le permit clien\u021bilor s\u0103-\u0219i rezerve locurile de la distan\u021b\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 serviciile f\u0103r\u0103 a sta la r\u00e2nd. Aplica\u021bii dezvoltate \u00een Armenia, precum Earlyone, reduc timpul de a\u0219teptare al clien\u021bilor prin monitorizarea \u0219i controlul \u00eentregului proces de servicii.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nCercet\u0103torii, inginerii \u0219i programatorii din \u00eentreaga lume \u00eencearc\u0103, de asemenea, s\u0103 rezolve problemele de calcul mai rapid \u0219i mai eficient. Pentru a ob\u021bine un impact maxim, lucreaz\u0103 la crearea computerelor cuantice. Ast\u0103zi, suntem impresionati de dimensiunea uria\u0219\u0103 a computerelor care au fost utilizate acum 20-30 de ani \u0219i care ocupau \u00eenc\u0103peri \u00eentregi. La fel, \u00een viitor, oamenii vor fi \u00eenc\u00e2nta\u021bi de computerele cuantice care se construiesc ast\u0103zi. Este o gre\u0219eal\u0103 s\u0103 credem c\u0103 toate tipurile de biciclete au fost deja inventate, la fel cum este gre\u0219it s\u0103 credem c\u0103 astfel de tehnologii \u0219i inven\u021bii sunt specifice doar \u021b\u0103rilor dezvoltate. <\/p>\n<h3>Armenia este un exemplu demn de dezvoltarea IT-ului.<\/h3>\n<p>\nSectorul ICT (tehnologiile informa\u021biei \u0219i comunica\u021biilor) din Armenia a crescut constant \u00een ultimul deceniu. Fondul Enterprise Incubator Foundation, un incubator de afaceri tehnologice \u0219i agen\u021bia de dezvoltare a tehnologiilor informa\u021biei cu sediul la Erevan, raporteaz\u0103 c\u0103 venitul total al sectorului, compus din sectorul software \u0219i servicii, precum \u0219i sectorul furnizorilor de internet, a ajuns la 922,3 milioane USD \u00een 2018, cresc\u00e2nd cu 20,5% fa\u021b\u0103 de 2017. <\/p>\n<p>Veniturile din acest sector reprezint\u0103 7,4% din PIB-ul general al Armeniei (12,4 miliarde USD), conform raportului departamentului de statistic\u0103. Schimb\u0103rile guvernamentale majore, diverse ini\u021biative locale \u0219i interna\u021bionale, precum \u0219i colabor\u0103rile str\u00e2nse contribuie la cre\u0219terea continu\u0103 a sectorului ICT din \u021bar\u0103. Crearea Ministerului Industriei de Tehnologii \u00cenalt\u0103 \u00een Armenia (anterior, sectorul era reglementat de Ministerul Transporturilor, Comunica\u021biilor \u0219i Tehnologiilor Informa\u021biei) este cu siguran\u021b\u0103 un pas \u00eenainte \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea eforturilor \u0219i resurselor \u00een industria IT.<\/p>\n<p>SmartGate, un fond de capital de risc din Silicon Valley, \u00een analiza sa asupra sectorului tehnologic armean din 2018, declar\u0103: \u201eAst\u0103zi, tehnologia Armeniei este un sector \u00een rapid\u0103 expansiune, care a trecut printr-o transformare uria\u0219\u0103 de la externalizare la dezvoltarea de produse. A ap\u0103rut o genera\u021bie de ingineri experimenta\u021bi, cu mul\u021bi ani de experien\u021b\u0103 \u00een proiecte avansate \u00een corpora\u021bii tehnologice multina\u021bionale \u0219i startup-uri din Silicon Valley. Deoarece cererea \u00een continu\u0103 cre\u0219tere pentru speciali\u0219ti califica\u021bi \u00een dezvoltarea afacerilor ingineresti \u0219i tehnice nu poate fi satisf\u0103cut\u0103 pe termen scurt sau mediu \u00een interiorul \u021b\u0103rii sau prin institu\u021biile de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt local.\u201d <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen iunie 2018, prim-ministrul Armeniei, Nikol Pashinyan, a subliniat c\u0103 \u00een Armenia exist\u0103 o nevoie de mai mult de 4000 de speciali\u0219ti IT. Aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 exist\u0103 o necesitate urgent\u0103 de \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri \u0219i schimb\u0103ri \u00een sectoarele educa\u021biei \u0219i \u0219tiin\u021bei. Mai multe universit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i organiza\u021bii locale iau ini\u021biative pentru a sprijini talentul tehnic \u00een cre\u0219tere \u0219i cercetarea \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103, precum:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>programul de licen\u021b\u0103 \u00een \u0219tiin\u021be de date din SUA;<\/li>\n<li>programul de masterat \u00een statistic\u0103 aplicat\u0103 \u0219i \u0219tiin\u021be de date de la Universitatea de Stat din Erevan;<\/li>\n<li>\u00eenv\u0103\u021barea automat\u0103 \u0219i alte form\u0103ri, cercet\u0103ri \u0219i burse conexe oferite de MNTC (Centrul de Solu\u021bii \u0219i Tehnologii Inovatoare);<\/li>\n<li>Academia Codului din Armenia, YerevaNN (laborator de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare automat\u0103 din Erevan);<\/li>\n<li>Gate 42 (laborator de calcul cuantic din Erevan) etc. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Sectoarele strategice din industria IT din Armenia<\/h3>\n<p>\nMari companiile tehnologice mari particip\u0103, de asemenea, \u00een programe de formare \u0219i schimb de cuno\u0219tin\u021be\/experien\u021b\u0103. \u00cen aceast\u0103 etap\u0103 vital\u0103 a cre\u0219terii TIC \u00een Armenia, orientarea strategic\u0103 a sectorului este obligatorie. Programele educa\u021bionale men\u021bionate mai sus \u00een domeniul \u0219tiin\u021bei datelor \u0219i \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103rii automate demonstreaz\u0103 c\u0103 \u00een \u021bar\u0103 se depun eforturi maximale pentru a promova aceste dou\u0103 domenii. \u0218i nu doar pentru c\u0103 sunt tendin\u021be tehnologice de v\u00e2rf \u00een lume - exist\u0103 o cerere real\u0103 \u0219i ridicat\u0103 pentru speciali\u0219ti califica\u021bi \u00een \u00eentreprinderile existente, startup-uri \u0219i laboratoare de cercetare de pe teritoriul Armeniei.<\/p>\n<p>Un alt sector strategic, care necesit\u0103 un num\u0103r mare de speciali\u0219ti tehnici, este industria militar\u0103. Ministrul industriei tehnologice avansate, Akop Arshakyan, a acordat o aten\u021bie deosebit\u0103 dezvolt\u0103rii tehnologiilor militare strategice, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere problemele vitale de securitate militar\u0103 pe care \u021bara trebuie s\u0103 le abordeze. <\/p>\n<p>Alte industrii importante includ, \u00een mod direct, \u0219tiin\u021ba. Exist\u0103 o necesitate pentru cercet\u0103ri concrete, cercet\u0103ri generale \u0219i sociale, precum \u0219i diverse inven\u021bii. Oamenii care lucreaz\u0103 la tehnologii \u00een stadii incipiente pot avea realiz\u0103ri tehnologice utile. Un exemplu excelent al acestei activit\u0103\u021bi sunt calculatoarele cuantice, care se afl\u0103 \u00een stadii incipiente \u0219i necesit\u0103 o munc\u0103 considerabil\u0103 din partea oamenilor de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 armeni, implic\u00e2nd practici \u0219i experien\u021be mondiale.<\/p>\n<p>S\u0103 analiz\u0103m acum trei domenii tehnologice mai \u00een detaliu: \u00eenv\u0103\u021barea automat\u0103, tehnologiile militare \u0219i calculul cuantic. Aceste domenii au poten\u021bialul de a influen\u021ba semnificativ industriile high-tech din Armenia \u0219i de a plasa \u021bara pe harta tehnologic\u0103 mondial\u0103.<\/p>\n<h3>IT \u00een Armenia: domeniul \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103rii automate <\/h3>\n<p>\nConform Data Science Central, \u00eenv\u0103\u021barea automat\u0103 (Machine Learning sau ML) este o aplica\u021bie\/submul\u021bime a inteligen\u021bei artificiale, \u201econcentrat\u0103 pe capacitatea ma\u0219inilor de a ob\u021bine un set de date \u0219i de a se auto-\u00eenv\u0103\u021ba, modific\u00e2nd algoritmii pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce informa\u021biile pe care le proceseaz\u0103 cresc \u0219i se schimb\u0103\u201d, precum \u0219i de a rezolva probleme f\u0103r\u0103 interven\u021bia uman\u0103. \u00cen ultimul deceniu, \u00eenv\u0103\u021barea automat\u0103 a p\u0103truns cu adev\u0103rat \u00een lume datorit\u0103 aplic\u0103rii de succes \u0219i diversificate a tehnologiilor \u00een afaceri \u0219i \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103. <\/p>\n<p>Aceste aplica\u021bii includ:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>recunoa\u0219terea vorbirii \u0219i a vocii;<\/li>\n<li>generarea limbajului natural (NLG);<\/li>\n<li>procese automatizate de luare a deciziilor opera\u021bionale pentru afaceri;<\/li>\n<li>cibersecuritate \u0219i multe altele.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nExist\u0103 mai multe startup-uri armene\u0219ti de succes care aplic\u0103 astfel de solu\u021bii. De exemplu, Krisp, care este o aplica\u021bie desktop ce reduce zgomotul de fundal \u00een timpul apelurilor telefonice. Potrivit lui David Baghdasaryan, CEO \u0219i co-fondator al 2Hz, compania mam\u0103 a Krisp, solu\u021biile lor sunt revolu\u021bionare \u00een tehnologia audio. \u201e\u00cen doar doi ani, echipa noastr\u0103 de cercetare a creat o tehnologie de clas\u0103 mondial\u0103, care nu are egal \u00een lume. Echipa noastr\u0103 are 12 speciali\u0219ti, majoritatea av\u00e2nd doctoratul \u00een matematic\u0103 \u0219i fizic\u0103\u201d, afirm\u0103 Baghdasaryan. \u201eFotografiile lor sunt expuse pe pere\u021bii departamentului nostru de cercetare pentru a ne aminti de realiz\u0103rile \u0219i progresele ob\u021binute. Aceasta permite reg\u00e2ndirea calit\u0103\u021bii sunetului \u00een comunicarea real\u0103\u201d, adaug\u0103 David Baghdasaryan, CEO al 2Hz.<\/p>\n<p>Krisp a fost recunoscut ca fiind produl anului \u00een domeniul audio \u0219i video \u00een 2018 de c\u0103tre ProductHunt, platforma care prezint\u0103 cele mai noi tehnologii mondiale. Recent, Krisp a \u00eencheiat parteneriate cu compania armean\u0103 de telecomunica\u021bii \u201eRostelecom\u201d, precum \u0219i cu companii interna\u021bionale, cum ar fi Sitel Group, pentru a oferi un serviciu mai bun apelurilor venite de la clien\u021bi poten\u021biali. <\/p>\n<p>Un alt startup care utilizeaz\u0103 ML este SuperAnnotate AI, care asigur\u0103 o segmentare precis\u0103 a imaginilor \u0219i selec\u021bia obiectului pentru etichetarea acestora. Are un algoritm brevetat care ajut\u0103 mari companii precum Google, Facebook \u0219i Uber s\u0103 economiseasc\u0103 resurse financiare \u0219i umane prin automatizarea muncii manuale, \u00een special \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te imaginile (SuperAnnotate AI elimin\u0103 selec\u021bia punctual\u0103 a imaginilor, procesul fiind accelerat de 10-20 de ori cu un singur clic). <\/p>\n<p>Exist\u0103 o serie de alte startup-uri emergente care folosesc ML, transform\u00e2nd Armenia \u00een centrul \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103rii automate din regiune. De exemplu:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Renderforest pentru crearea de videoclipuri animate, site-uri web \u0219i logo-uri; <\/li>\n<li>Teamable \u2013 o platform\u0103 de recomand\u0103ri pentru angaja\u021bi (cunoscut\u0103 \u0219i sub numele de \"tender pentru recrutare\", care permite selectarea personalului calificat f\u0103r\u0103 pierderi de timp);<\/li>\n<li>Chessify \u2013 o aplica\u021bie educa\u021bional\u0103 care scaneaz\u0103 mut\u0103rile de \u0219ah, vizualizeaz\u0103 pa\u0219ii urm\u0103tori \u0219i multe altele. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nAceste startup-uri sunt importante nu doar pentru c\u0103 folosesc \u00eenv\u0103\u021barea automat\u0103 pentru a oferi servicii de afaceri, ci \u0219i ca generatoare de valoare \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 pentru lumea tehnologiei. <\/p>\n<p>Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 diversele proiecte de afaceri, Armenia are \u0219i alte ini\u021biative care contribuie semnificativ la promovarea \u0219i dezvoltarea tehnologiilor ML. Una dintre acestea este obiectul YerevaNN. Este un laborator de cercetare nonprofit \u00een informatic\u0103 \u0219i matematic\u0103 care se ocup\u0103 cu trei domenii de cercetare: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>previziunea seriilor temporale ale datelor medicale;<\/li>\n<li>procesarea limbajului natural cu studii aprofundate;<\/li>\n<li>dezvoltarea \u201eb\u0103ncilor arbore\u201d armene\u0219ti (Treebank).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u00cen \u021bar\u0103 exist\u0103, de asemenea, o platform\u0103 pentru comunitatea speciali\u0219tilor \u00een \u00eenv\u0103\u021barea automat\u0103 \u0219i a entuziastilor numit\u0103 ML EVN. Aici, ace\u0219tia conduc cercet\u0103ri, \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219esc resurse \u0219i cuno\u0219tin\u021be, organizeaz\u0103 evenimente educa\u021bionale, leag\u0103 companiile de centrele educa\u021bionale etc. Conform ML EVN, companiile IT armene\u0219ti au nevoie de o extindere mai mare \u00een industria \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103rii automate, pe care, din p\u0103cate, domeniul educa\u021bional \u0219i \u0219tiin\u021bific din Armenia nu o poate oferi. Cu toate acestea, aceast\u0103 lacun\u0103 de competen\u021be poate fi umplut\u0103 printr-o colaborare mai constant\u0103 \u00eentre diverse \u00eentreprinderi \u0219i sectorul educa\u021bional.<\/p>\n<h3>Computa\u021bia cuantic\u0103 ca domeniu cheie al IT-ului din Armenia <\/h3>\n<p>\nSe consider\u0103 c\u0103 computa\u021bia cuantic\u0103 va deveni urm\u0103toarea ruptur\u0103 \u00een tehnologie. IBM Q System One, primul sistem de computa\u021bie cuantic\u0103 din lume destinat utiliz\u0103rii \u0219tiin\u021bifice \u0219i comerciale, a fost prezentat \u00een urm\u0103 cu mai pu\u021bin de un an. Aceasta arat\u0103 c\u00e2t de revolu\u021bionar\u0103 este aceast\u0103 tehnologie. <\/p>\n<p>Ce sunt, de fapt, computele cuantice? Este un nou tip de calcul care rezolv\u0103 probleme de o complexitate extrem\u0103, cu care calculatoarele clasice nu pot face fa\u021b\u0103. Calculatoarele cuantice permit descoperiri \u00een multe domenii \u2013 de la s\u0103n\u0103tate p\u00e2n\u0103 la sisteme de protec\u021bie a mediului. \u00cen acest context, tehnologia va avea nevoie de doar c\u00e2teva zile \u0219i chiar ore pentru a rezolva o problem\u0103, \u00een timp ce \u00een mod obi\u0219nuit ar fi necesare miliarde de ani. <\/p>\n<p>Se spune c\u0103 capabilit\u0103\u021bile cuantice ale \u021b\u0103rilor vor ajuta la determinarea strategiei economice viitoare, a\u0219a cum a fost energia nuclear\u0103 \u00een secolul XX. Acest lucru a creat ceea ce se nume\u0219te cursa cuantic\u0103, \u00een care sunt implicate SUA, China, Europa \u0219i chiar Orientul Mijlociu. <\/p>\n<p>Se consider\u0103 c\u0103 cu c\u00e2t o \u021bar\u0103 se al\u0103tur\u0103 mai devreme cursei, cu at\u00e2t va c\u00e2\u0219tiga mai mult, nu numai din punct de vedere tehnologic sau economic, ci \u0219i politic.<\/p>\n<p>Armenia face primele sale pa\u0219i \u00een computa\u021bia cuantic\u0103 prin ini\u021biativa mai multor speciali\u0219ti \u00een fizic\u0103 \u0219i informatic\u0103. Gate42, un grup de cercetare \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 recent creat, format din fizicieni armeni, informaticieni \u0219i dezvoltatori, este considerat un oaz de cercet\u0103ri cuantice \u00een Armenia. <\/p>\n<p>Activitatea lor se concentreaz\u0103 \u00een jurul a trei obiective: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>realizarea de cercet\u0103ri \u0219tiin\u021bifice;<\/li>\n<li>crearea \u0219i dezvoltarea unei baze educa\u021bionale;<\/li>\n<li>cre\u0219terea con\u0219tientiz\u0103rii \u00een r\u00e2ndul speciali\u0219tilor tehnici cu specializ\u0103ri relevante pentru dezvoltarea carierei poten\u021biale \u00een domeniul calculului cuantic.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nUltim punctul nu se aplic\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 institu\u021biilor de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt superior, dar echipa avanseaz\u0103 cu realiz\u0103ri promi\u021b\u0103toare \u00een acest domeniu IT.<\/p>\n<h4>Ce este Gate42 \u00een Armenia?<\/h4>\n<p>\nEchipa Gate42 include 12 membri (cercet\u0103tori, consultan\u021bi \u0219i un consiliu consultativ), care sunt doctori \u00een \u0219tiin\u021be \u0219i savan\u021bi de la universit\u0103\u021bi armene\u0219ti \u0219i interna\u021bionale. Grant Garibyan, doctor \u00een filozofie, este cercet\u0103tor la Universitatea Stanford \u0219i, de asemenea, membru al echipei Quantum AI de la Google. Plus, un consultant Gate42, care \u00ee\u0219i \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219e\u0219te experien\u021ba, cuno\u0219tin\u021bele \u0219i colaboreaz\u0103 \u0219tiin\u021bific cu echipa din Armenia. <\/p>\n<p>Un alt consultant, Vazgen Akopdjanyan, este cofondator Smartgate.vc, lucreaz\u0103 la dezvoltarea strategic\u0103 a grupului de cercetare \u00eempreun\u0103 cu directorul Akop Avetisyan. Avetisyan consider\u0103 c\u0103 comunitatea quantic\u0103 din Armenia este mic\u0103 \u0219i modest\u0103 la acest stadiu, lipsindu-i talente, laboratoare de cercetare, programe educa\u021bionale, fonduri etc. <\/p>\n<p>Cu toate acestea, chiar \u0219i cu resurse limitate, echipa a reu\u0219it s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 anumite succese, inclusiv:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ob\u021binerea unui grant de la Unitary.fund (programul este concentrat pe calculul cuantic cu surs\u0103 deschis\u0103 pentru proiectul \u201eBiblioteca cu surs\u0103 deschis\u0103 pentru reducerea erorilor quantice: metode de compilare a programelor mai rezistente la zgomotele procesorului\u201d);<\/li>\n<li>dezvoltarea unui prototip de chat cuantico;<\/li>\n<li>participarea la Righetti Hackathon, unde oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 au experimentat cu superioritatea quantic\u0103, \u0219i altele.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nEchipa consider\u0103 c\u0103 direc\u021bia are un poten\u021bial promi\u021b\u0103tor. De asemenea, Gate42 va face tot posibilul pentru ca Armenia s\u0103 fie marcat\u0103 pe harta tehnologic\u0103 global\u0103 ca o \u021bar\u0103 care dezvolt\u0103 calculul cuantic \u0219i proiecte \u0219tiin\u021bifice de succes.<\/p>\n<h3>Ap\u0103rarea \u0219i securitatea cibernetic\u0103 ca domeniu strategic IT al Armeniei <\/h3>\n<p>\n\u021a\u0103rile care produc propriile arme militare sunt mai independente \u0219i mai puternice, at\u00e2t din punct de vedere politic, c\u00e2t \u0219i economic. Armenia trebuie s\u0103 ia \u00een considerare consolidarea \u0219i institu\u021bionalizarea propriilor resurse militare, nu doar prin import, ci \u0219i prin producerea acestora. De asemenea, tehnologiile de securitate cibernetic\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 fie priorit\u0103\u021bi. Aceasta este o problem\u0103 serioas\u0103, deoarece, conform Indicelui Na\u021bional de Securitate Cibernetic\u0103, Armenia are un rating de doar 25,97.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201eUneori, oamenii cred c\u0103 este vorba doar despre arme sau echipamente militare. Totu\u0219i, producerea chiar \u0219i a unor cantit\u0103\u021bi mici poate oferi o serie de locuri de munc\u0103 \u0219i un volum semnificativ de afaceri\u201d, spune ministrul tehnologiilor avansate, Akop Arshakyan. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nArshakyan acord\u0103 o mare importan\u021b\u0103 acestui sector \u00een strategia sa de dezvoltare a sectorului tehnologiilor informa\u021biei din Armenia. Mai multe \u00eentreprinderi, cum ar fi Astromaps, produc echipamente speciale pentru elicoptere \u0219i ofer\u0103 ministerului ap\u0103r\u0103rii informa\u021bii pentru modernizarea tehnologiilor armatei.<\/p>\n<p>Recent, Armenia a prezentat produse militare la expozi\u021bia IDEX (Conferin\u021ba Interna\u021bional\u0103 de Ap\u0103rare \u0219i Expozi\u021bie) din Emiratele Arabe Unite \u00een februarie 2019, precum \u0219i echipamente militare electro-optice \u0219i altele. Aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 Armenia \u00ee\u0219i dore\u0219te s\u0103 produc\u0103 echipamente militare nu doar pentru consumul intern, ci \u0219i pentru export.<br \/>\nPotrivit lui Karen Vardanyan, directorul general al Uniunii Tehnologiilor Avansate \u0219i \u00centreprinderilor (UATE) din Armenia, armata are nevoie de speciali\u0219ti IT chiar mai mult dec\u00e2t \u00een alte domenii. El sugereaz\u0103 studen\u021bilor care studiaz\u0103 tehnologia informa\u021biei s\u0103 aib\u0103 posibilitatea de a face serviciul militar \u0219i \u00een acela\u0219i timp s\u0103 continue studiile, dedic\u00e2nd 4-6 luni pe an cercet\u0103rilor \u00een probleme importante legate de armat\u0103. Vardanyan consider\u0103, de asemenea, c\u0103 poten\u021bialul tehnic \u00een cre\u0219tere din \u021bar\u0103, de exemplu, studen\u021bii de la Laboratoarele de Inginerie Armath, poate juca ulterior un rol important \u00een solu\u021biile tehnologice vitale pentru armat\u0103. <\/p>\n<p>Armath este un program educa\u021bional creat de UATE \u00een sistemul \u0219colilor de stat din Armenia. \u00centr-o perioad\u0103 scurt\u0103 de timp, proiectul a atins succese semnificative, av\u00e2nd \u00een prezent 270 de laboratoare cu aproape 7000 de elevi \u00een diferite \u0219coli din Armenia \u0219i Artsakh.<br \/>\nDiverse companii armene lucreaz\u0103, de asemenea, la securitatea informa\u021biilor. De exemplu, funda\u021bia ArmSec reune\u0219te speciali\u0219ti \u00een cibersecuritate pentru a aborda problemele de securitate \u00een colaborare cu statul. \u00cengrijorat\u0103 de frecven\u021ba scurgerilor de date \u0219i a atacurilor cibernetice \u00een Armenia, echipa \u00ee\u0219i ofer\u0103 serviciile \u0219i solu\u021biile pentru sistemele militare \u0219i de ap\u0103rare, precum \u0219i pentru alte institu\u021bii na\u021bionale \u0219i private care au nevoie de protec\u021bia datelor \u0219i comunica\u021biilor.<\/p>\n<p>Dup\u0103 c\u00e2\u021biva ani de munc\u0103 intens\u0103 \u0219i perseveren\u021b\u0103, funda\u021bia a anun\u021bat o colaborare cu Ministerul Ap\u0103r\u0103rii, ceea ce a permis crearea unui nou sistem de operare robust numit PN-Linux. Acesta va fi \u00eendreptat c\u0103tre transformarea digital\u0103 \u0219i cibersecuritate. Aceast\u0103 anun\u021bare a fost f\u0103cut\u0103 la conferin\u021ba de securitate ArmSec 2018 de c\u0103tre Samvel Martirosyan, care este directorul funda\u021biei ArmSec. Aceast\u0103 ini\u021biativ\u0103 garanteaz\u0103 c\u0103 Armenia va fi cu un pas mai aproape de guvernarea electronic\u0103 \u0219i stocarea securizat\u0103 a datelor \u2013 o problem\u0103 pe care \u021bara a \u00eencercat \u00eentotdeauna s\u0103 o rezolve.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen concluzie, industria tehnologic\u0103 armean\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 se concentreze nu doar pe cele trei domenii men\u021bionate mai sus. Totu\u0219i, aceste trei domenii pot avea cel mai mare impact, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere proiectele de afaceri de succes existente, programele educa\u021bionale \u0219i talentul \u00een cre\u0219tere, precum \u0219i rolul remarcabil pe care \u00eel joac\u0103 pe scena tehnologic\u0103 global\u0103 ca printe inovatori tehnologi. Startup-urile vor permite, de asemenea, rezolvarea nevoilor \u0219i problemelor de zi cu zi ale majorit\u0103\u021bii cet\u0103\u021benilor din Armenia.<\/p>\n<p>Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere schimb\u0103rile rapide, care sunt naturale pentru sectorul IT din \u00eentreaga lume, la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 2019, Armenia va avea cu siguran\u021b\u0103 o imagine diferit\u0103 \u2013 cu un ecosistem de startup-uri mai bine definit, laboratoare de cercetare extinse, inven\u021bii eficiente \u0219i produse de succes.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/470511\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0411\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":52225,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52224","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0411\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/it-v-armenii-strategicheskie-sektory-i-tehnologicheskie-sfery-strany\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta 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