{"id":52369,"date":"2019-11-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-06T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/ustanavlivaem-gui-na-windows-server-core"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:04","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:04","slug":"ustanavlivaem-gui-na-windows-server-core","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanavlivaem-gui-na-windows-server-core","title":{"rendered":"Instal\u0103m GUI pe Windows Server Core","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cen articolul nostru anterior post<\/a><\/noindex> am discutat cum preg\u0103tim ma\u0219inile virtuale standard pentru clien\u021bi \u0219i am ar\u0103tat, folosind exemplul noului nostru tarif Ultralight de 120 de ruble, cum am creat imaginea standard Windows Server 2019 Core.<\/p>\n

Serviciul de suport a \u00eenceput s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 solicit\u0103ri despre cum s\u0103 lucr\u0103m cu Server 2019 Core f\u0103r\u0103 interfa\u021ba grafic\u0103 familiar\u0103. Am decis s\u0103 ar\u0103t\u0103m cum s\u0103 lucr\u0103m cu Windows Server 2019 Core \u0219i cum s\u0103 instal\u0103m un GUI pe acesta. <\/p>\n

\"Instal\u0103m
\n
\nNu repeta\u021bi aceste pa\u0219i pe ma\u0219inile de lucru, nu folosi\u021bi Server Core ca desktop, dezactiva\u021bi RDP, asigura\u021bi-v\u0103 sistemul de informa\u021bii; securitatea este cheia instal\u0103rii \u201eCore\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00cen unul dintre articolele noastre viitoare, vom analiza o tabel\u0103 de compatibilitate a aplica\u021biilor cu Windows Server Core. \u00cen acest articol, vom aborda cum s\u0103 instal\u0103m interfa\u021ba.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Interfa\u021ba prin mijloace externe<\/h2>\n

\n\"Instal\u0103m
\n<\/p>\n

1. O metod\u0103 complex\u0103, dar cea mai economic\u0103<\/h4>\n

\n\u00cen Server Core, din cutie, nu avem explorer.exe, astfel c\u0103, pentru a ne u\u0219ura via\u021ba, vom desc\u0103rca explorer++. Acesta \u00eenlocuie\u0219te tot ceea ce face originalul explorer. A fost considerat doar explorer++, dar aproape orice manager de fi\u0219iere, inclusiv Total Commander, FAR Manager \u0219i altele, va func\u021biona.<\/p>\n

Desc\u0103rc\u0103m fi\u0219ierele.<\/b><\/p>\n

Mai \u00eent\u00e2i, trebuie s\u0103 desc\u0103rc\u0103m fi\u0219ierul pe server. Acest lucru se poate face prin SMB (folder partajat), Windows Admin Center \u0219i Invoke-WebRequest<\/i>, acesta func\u021bioneaz\u0103 cu parametrul -UseBasicParsing.<\/p>\n

Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing -Uri 'https:\/\/website.com\/file.exe' -OutFile C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Downloads\\file.exe<\/code><\/pre>\n
Unde -uri<\/i> este URL-ul fi\u0219ierului, iar -OutFile este calea complet\u0103 unde trebuie s\u0103 fie desc\u0103rcat, specific\u00e2nd extensia fi\u0219ierului \u0219i <\/p>\n
Cu ajutorul Powershell:<\/b><\/p>\n
Pe server, cre\u0103m un nou folder:<\/p>\n
New-Item -Path 'C:\\OurCoolFiles' -ItemType Directory<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nPartaj\u0103m folderul partajat:<\/p>\n
New-SmbShare -Path 'C:\\OurCoolFiles' -FullAccess Administrator -Name OurCoolShare<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nPe PC-ul dvs., folderul se conecteaz\u0103 ca un disc de re\u021bea.<\/p>\n
\"Instal\u0103m
\nPrin Windows Admin Center, cre\u0103m un nou folder aleg\u00e2nd op\u021biunea din meniu.<\/p>\n
\"Instal\u0103m
\n
\nAcces\u0103m folderul partajat \u0219i facem clic pe butonul de trimitere, alegem fi\u0219ierul.<\/p>\n
\"Instal\u0103m
\nAd\u0103ug\u0103m interfa\u021ba \u00een planificator.<\/b><\/p>\n
Dac\u0103 nu dori\u021bi s\u0103 lansa\u021bi interfa\u021ba manual la fiecare conectare, trebuie s\u0103 o ad\u0103uga\u021bi \u00een planificatorul de sarcini.<\/p>\n
$A = New-ScheduledTaskAction -Execute \"C:\\OurCoolFiles\\explorer++.exe\"\n$T = New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -AtLogon\n$P = New-ScheduledTaskPrincipal \"localAdministrator\"\n$S = New-ScheduledTaskSettingsSet\n$D = New-ScheduledTask -Action $A -Principal $P -Trigger $T -Settings $S\nRegister-ScheduledTask StartExplorer -InputObject $D<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nF\u0103r\u0103 planificator, o pute\u021bi lansa prin CMD:<\/p>\n
CD C:\\OurCoolFiles\\Explorer++.exe<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
Metoda 2. Lans\u0103m Explorerul nativ<\/h4>\n
\n\"Instal\u0103m
\nAminti\u021bi-v\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 GUI<\/i><\/p>\n
Func\u021bia de compatibilitate a aplica\u021biei Server Core pe cerere (FOD) va returna \u00een sistem: MMC, Eventvwr, PerfMon, Resmon, Explorer.exe \u0219i chiar Powershell ISE. Pute\u021bi consulta mai multe detalii pe MSDN.<\/a><\/noindex> Acesta nu extinde setul existent de roluri \u0219i componente.<\/p>\n
Rula\u021bi Powershell \u0219i introduce\u021bi urm\u0103toarea comand\u0103:<\/p>\n
Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name ServerCore.AppCompatibility~~~~0.0.1.0<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nApoi, reporni\u021bi serverul:<\/p>\n
Restart-Computer<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n\"Instal\u0103m
\n
\nDup\u0103 aceasta, ve\u021bi putea rula chiar \u0219i Microsoft Office, dar ve\u021bi pierde aproximativ 200 de MB de RAM pentru totdeauna, chiar dac\u0103 nu exist\u0103 utilizatori activi \u00een sistem.<\/p>\n
\"Instal\u0103m
\nWindows Server 2019 cu Features on Demand instalate.<\/i><\/p>\n
\"Instal\u0103m
\nWindows Server 2019 CORE<\/i><\/p>\n
Asta e tot. \u00cen urm\u0103torul articol vom analiza tabelul de compatibilitate a programelor cu Windows Server Core.<\/p>\n
\"Instal\u0103m<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Sursa: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 Server 2019 Core \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438. \u041c\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441 Windows Server 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