{"id":52486,"date":"2019-11-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-08T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/rcs-prihodit-na-smenu-sms-dolgozhdannyj-progress-ili-shag-vpered-dva-nazad"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:12","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:12","slug":"rcs-prihodit-na-smenu-sms-dolgozhdannyj-progress-ili-shag-vpered-dva-nazad-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/rcs-prihodit-na-smenu-sms-dolgozhdannyj-progress-ili-shag-vpered-dva-nazad-2","title":{"rendered":"RCS \u00eenlocuie\u0219te SMS. Progresul a\u0219teptat sau un pas \u00eenainte, doi \u00eenapoi?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0218tirea recent ap\u0103rut\u0103, av\u00e2nd titlul \u201eCei mai mari operatori de telefoane mobile din SUA vor renun\u021ba la formatul SMS-urilor\u201d<\/a><\/noindex>, cu siguran\u021b\u0103 nu a l\u0103sat pe nimeni dintre noi indiferent, deoarece cu to\u021bii suntem posesori de dispozitive mobile care suport\u0103 aceste SMS-uri. <\/p>\n

Este evident c\u0103 discu\u021bia vizeaz\u0103 implementarea unei noi platforme (de fapt, una veche bine uitat\u0103) RCS, iar nimeni nu inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 elimine complet vechile SMS-uri, cel pu\u021bin deocamdat\u0103. Dar care este sensul? Ambalajul, oferit de cei patru operatori de telefonie, este destul de atractiv \u2014 confortul utiliz\u0103rii unei platforme universale, care prezint\u0103 un func\u021bional bogat. Dar ce se ascunde \u00een interiorul acestui \u201ecadou\u201d corporativ pentru masele dornice? De unde a ap\u0103rut acest RCS \u0219i de ce ar trebui s\u0103 \u00eenlocuiasc\u0103 SMS-urile? Cui, \u00een 2019, \u00eei mai trebuie \u00eenc\u0103 un mesager, care poate impresiona cu func\u021bionalitatea sa doar \u00een compara\u021bie cu capacit\u0103\u021bile SMS-urilor, dar nu \u00een raport cu competitorii direc\u021bi ca iMessage, WhatsApp, Viber, Telegram? Limbile rele spun c\u0103 opera\u021biile mercantile ale operatorilor de telefonie mobil\u0103 doresc s\u0103 ia revansa \u00eempotriva platformelor de comunicare gratuite, \u0219i, ca urmare, s\u0103 reinvie RCS, care s-a dovedit a fi o idee moart\u0103. \u00cen prezent, sunt mai multe \u00eentreb\u0103ri dec\u00e2t r\u0103spunsuri, totu\u0219i, vom aduce lumin\u0103 asupra unor dintre acestea...<\/p>\n

\"RCS
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

SMS \u2014 pionierul<\/h4>\n

\nSMS (Serviciul de Mesaje Scurte) \u2014 a ap\u0103rut \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een anii \u00eendep\u0103rta\u021bi 1992 \u0219i s-a bucurat de mare popularitate. Dac\u0103 pentru utilizatorul obi\u0219nuit cea mai important\u0103 era func\u021bionalitatea noului serviciu \u2014 trimiterea de text, \u00eentr-un pachet de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 140 de bi\u021bi (mesaj de 160 de caractere \u00een latin\u0103 sau 70 \u00een chirilic\u0103), operatorii au ob\u021binut, \u00een plus, o rentabilitate \u00eenalt\u0103 a serviciului, deoarece costurile reale pentru transmiterea unei cantit\u0103\u021bi at\u00e2t de neglijabile de date au fost \u00eentotdeauna acoperite din plin tarif\u0103rii SMS-ului<\/a><\/noindex>. Printre avantajele evidente ale tehnologiei se num\u0103ra \u0219i faptul c\u0103 trimiterea mesajelor text scurte se f\u0103cea printr-un canal de comunica\u021bie separat, f\u0103r\u0103 a \u00eenc\u0103rca canalul vocal, permi\u021b\u00e2nd primirea SMS-urilor chiar \u0219i \u00een timpul unei conversa\u021bii telefonice. Totu\u0219i, sf\u00e2r\u0219itul acestei idile nu era departe.<\/p>\n

Combinarea unor factori precum: dezvoltarea infrastructurii de re\u021bea, implementarea tehnologiilor de transmisie de date de mare vitez\u0103, cre\u0219terea performan\u021bei gadgeturilor \u0219i introducerea de software mai sofisticat nu a permis p\u0103strarea status quo-ului. <\/p>\n

\"RCS
\n
\nDac\u0103, la \u00eenceputul anilor 2000, \u00eencercarea de a introduce primul mesager Jimm (prescurtare de la Java Instant Mobile Messenger) pe smartphone-uri nu a avut succes la scar\u0103 larg\u0103, p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul decadelor, tehnologia a dep\u0103\u0219it limitele tinerilor avansa\u021bi. \u00cen prezent, utilizarea aplica\u021biilor pentru trimiterea nelimitat\u0103 prin internet a mesajelor text, audio \u0219i video a devenit, f\u0103r\u0103 exagerare, o practic\u0103 generalizat\u0103. Acum, pentru absolut majoritatea de\u021bin\u0103torilor de smartphone-uri, SMS-ul s-a transformat \u00eentr-un anacronism. Practic, r\u0103m\u00e2n\u00e2nd \u0219i acum un instrument fiabil, cu cerin\u021be minime pentru re\u021bea, pentru trimiterea mesajelor text \u2014 SMS-ul a devenit similar cu radioul cu fir. \u0218tim unde se afl\u0103 priza pentru acesta \u0219i, da, pl\u0103tim regulat facturile pentru func\u021bionarea sa, de\u0219i am uitat c\u00e2nd a fost ultima dat\u0103 c\u00e2nd l-am folosit \u00een scopul s\u0103u.<\/p>\n

RCS \u2014 mai bine mai t\u00e2rziu dec\u00e2t niciodat\u0103?<\/h4>\n

\nExist\u0103 \u00een aceast\u0103 lume lucruri care, \u00eenainte de a ap\u0103rea, sunt deja condamnate la e\u0219ec. RCS (Rich Communication Services), \u00een sine inofensiv \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 a ie\u0219i \u00een eviden\u021b\u0103, este exact un astfel de fenomen.<\/p>\n

Primele semne de alarm\u0103 pentru operatorii de telefonie mobil\u0103 au \u00eenceput s\u0103 r\u0103sune \u00eenc\u0103 la r\u0103scrucea mileniilor, problema fiind mesagerii. Desigur, la \u00eenceputul secolului XXI, pentru a trimite un mesaj destinatatarului, ocolind SMS-ul, era nevoie de un loc de munc\u0103 complet func\u021bional \u2014 un PC conectat la internet, ceea ce era \u00een sine obositor. Operatorii de telefonie mobil\u0103 aveau dureri de cap suplimentare din partea micilor companii care ofereau servicii de telefonie IP, oferind posibilitatea de a comunica prin re\u021bea la tarife mult mai acceptabile dec\u00e2t cele ale operatorilor de telefonie mobil\u0103, \u00een special atunci c\u00e2nd unul dintre interlocutori era \u00een roaming.<\/p>\n

Cre\u0219terea volumului de trafic de internet mobil a fost determinat\u0103, \u00een primul r\u00e2nd, de progresul tehnic, care constant a redus costurile pe megabyte \u0219i a extins zonele de acoperire ale re\u021belelor 2-3G. Aplica\u021bia mobil\u0103 Jimm, ap\u0103rut\u0103 \u00een 2004, a oferit practic posibilitatea de a organiza un chat live pe telefon. De fapt, nu erau multe bonusuri \u00een compara\u021bie cu e-mailul obi\u0219nuit de atunci. Ace\u0219tia au fost la Skype. Chiar dac\u0103 pentru Skype
\n era \u00eenc\u0103 departe de a avea un client dedicat pentru smartphone-uri, utilizatorul a \u00eenceput s\u0103 fug\u0103 tot mai des de serviciile clasice ale operatorilor de telefonie mobil\u0103, prin intermediul internetului mobil. <\/p>\n

De\u021bin\u00e2nd \u00een 2001 un Motorola Timeport T260 monocrom, dar cu suport pentru func\u021bia de modem, cablul cump\u0103rat separat (telefonul avea, de asemenea, un port IR) \u0219i cel mai standard software pe computerul dumneavoastr\u0103, deja atunci putea\u021bi stabili procesul de comunicare prin intermediul clientului ICQ. \u00cen primele etape, viteza de conectare la re\u021bea, cu o acoperire stabil\u0103 2G, putea ajunge p\u00e2n\u0103 la 5 Kbyte\/s, dar pentru coresponden\u021ba text poate c\u0103 era suficient. Timpul monopolului f\u0103r\u0103 grij\u0103 al operatorilor de telecomunica\u021bii asupra \u00eentregului spectru de servicii de comunicare se \u00eendrepta spre dispari\u021bie.<\/p>\n

\"RCS
\n
\nDac\u0103 vestea despre introducerea mass-media a RCS, \u00eenlocuind SMS-ul \u00eenvechit, ar fi fost anun\u021bat\u0103 \u00een a doua jum\u0103tate a anilor 2000, ar fi putut deveni cu adev\u0103rat un eveniment remarcabil, dar de atunci a trecut prea mult\u0103 ap\u0103 pe sub pod. \u00cen 2008, compania Skype a realizat o adev\u0103rat\u0103 revolu\u021bie \u2014 a lansat \u00een acces gratuit aplica\u021bia mobil\u0103 Skype lite, destinat\u0103 dispozitivelor cu cea mai popular\u0103 sistem de operare pentru smartphone-uri, Symbian.<\/p>\n

Spre deosebire de predecesorul s\u0103u din 2004 \u2014 Jimm, \u00een 2008 compania Skype nu mai era format\u0103 dintr-un grup de amatori altruisti care \u00eencercau s\u0103 fac\u0103 lumea mai bun\u0103 \u00een timpul lor liber. La momentul lans\u0103rii complete a Skype pe pia\u021ba aplica\u021biilor mobile, aceasta beneficia de resurse materiale considerabile, sute de angaja\u021bi \u2014 din \u00eentreaga lume, experien\u021b\u0103 \u00eendelungat\u0103 \u00een sprijinul serviciului de comunica\u021bie \u0219i, bine\u00een\u021beles, un num\u0103r enorm de utilizatori mul\u021bumi\u021bi. <\/p>\n

\"RCS
\n
\nDe fapt, ceea ce acum au adus la consumator, ace\u0219tia patru operatori de telefonie mobil\u0103 men\u021biona\u021bi anterior, era deja realizat cu zece ani \u00een urm\u0103! G\u00e2ndi\u021bi-v\u0103 doar, conform unui comunicat de pres\u0103<\/a><\/noindex>, tehnologia RCS suport\u0103: emoji, statusuri schimbabile, grupuri de chat, trimiterea de fi\u0219iere, VoIP, apeluri video \u0219i, de asemenea, dup\u0103 actualizarea din 2017, notific\u0103ri SMS offline. Cu toate acestea, \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te criptarea end-to-end, care este prezent\u0103 \u00een toate aplica\u021biile de mesagerie populare, \u201esistemul de comunicare bogat\u201d continu\u0103 s\u0103 nu o aib\u0103. Protocolul RCS \u00een sine utilizeaz\u0103 canale standard de transmisie a datelor \u0219i, \u00een cazul lipsei conexiunii la internet, practic, \u00eentreaga func\u021bionalitate RCS, la fel ca \u00een cazul majorit\u0103\u021bii altor aplica\u021bii de mesagerie moderne, va deveni inoperabil\u0103.<\/p>\n

Lacomie obi\u0219nuit\u0103<\/h4>\n

\nAnul 2008 a fost \u00een mare parte emblematic pentru RCS. Se pare c\u0103 lansarea aplica\u021biei mobile Skype a fost o cotitur\u0103 \u00een \u00een\u021belegerea operatorilor de telecomunica\u021bii mari despre ceea ce poate aduce aceasta afacerilor lor multimiliardare. De atunci a \u00eenceput un val de ini\u021biative, precum \u0219i presiuni informa\u021bionale \u0219i administrative<\/a><\/noindex>, care au fost orientate spre controlul situa\u021biei<\/a><\/noindex>. Dintre cele mai notabile propuneri se pot eviden\u021bia \u00eencerc\u0103rile companiilor de a bloca pur \u0219i simplu traficul<\/a><\/noindex>, generat de aplica\u021biile de mesagerie.<\/p>\n

\"RCS
\n
\nA existat \u0219i o abordare mai ra\u021bional\u0103 a operatorilor de telecomunica\u021bii \u00een fa\u021ba \u201eneajunsului\u201d care se apropia. Dac\u0103 nu po\u021bi opri mi\u0219carea, trebuie s\u0103 o conduci. Acesta a fost, f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eendoial\u0103, motto-ul dup\u0103 care corpurile s-au ghidat pentru a sus\u021bine RCS. Asocia\u021bia GSM (Groupe Sp\u00e9cial Mobile), \u00eenfiin\u021bat\u0103 \u00een 1995 \u0219i av\u00e2nd \u00een r\u00e2ndurile sale aproximativ 1100 de operatori de telefonie mobil\u0103 din \u00eentreaga lume, a anun\u021bat \u00een 2008 crearea \u0219i implementarea ulterioar\u0103 a RCS. \u00cen cei peste 10 ani, dezvoltatorii platformei au depus eforturi considerabile. Fiecare an, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, platforma de comunicare a beneficiat de actualiz\u0103ri regulate, men\u021bin\u00e2ndu-\u0219i astfel relevan\u021ba tehnic\u0103 \u201ela suprafa\u021b\u0103\u201d. De asemenea, marketerii proiectului nu ne-au l\u0103sat s\u0103 uit\u0103m de el. Din c\u00e2nd \u00een c\u00e2nd, ap\u0103rute titluri despre implementare, \u00eenceperea suportului pentru RCS de c\u0103tre operatorii din diferite \u021b\u0103ri<\/a><\/noindex>. Cu toate acestea, p\u00e2n\u0103 acum nu vedem un serviciu de mesagerie care s\u0103 func\u021bioneze cu succes pe baza RCS.<\/p>\n

Google<\/h4>\n

\nUn aspect interesant \u00een tentativa de a \u00eengropa SMS-urile a fost implicarea corpora\u021biei Google \u00een dezvoltarea unui protocol universal de trimitere a mesajelor. \u00cen urma prelu\u0103rii sistemului de operare Android, care de\u021bine 3\/4 din pia\u021ba sistemelor de operare instalate pe smartphone-uri, corpora\u021bia, ironic, nu a reu\u0219it p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i dezvolte o aplica\u021bie mobil\u0103 modern\u0103 pentru comunicare. Google este o companie de \u00eenalt\u0103 tehnologie \u0219i multifunc\u021bional\u0103, av\u00e2nd la dispozi\u021bie o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de servicii integrate pentru facilitarea comunica\u021biei. Cu toate acestea, nu exist\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 o platform\u0103 unic\u0103 \u0219i multifunc\u021bional\u0103, cum ar fi iMessage de la principalul lor competitor \u2014 Apple. <\/p>\n

\"RCS
\n
\nPrin implicarea \u00een dezvoltarea \u0219i integrarea protocolului RCS \u00een sistemul s\u0103u de operare \u0219i a aplica\u021biei Chat bazate pe acesta, compania Google s-a confruntat cu o serie de probleme care au \u00eent\u00e2rziat semnificativ realizarea unei aplica\u021bii competitive. Exist\u0103 \u0219i dificult\u0103\u021bi de marketing \u00een acest context.<\/p>\n

Ciudat, dar nu to\u021bi operatorii de telecomunica\u021bii au fost interesa\u021bi de RCS. Pentru operatorii mici, implementarea unui astfel de complex de sarcini legate de unificarea produsului software cu o baz\u0103 de clien\u021bi diversificat\u0103 reprezint\u0103 o problem\u0103 de costuri materiale garantate \u0219i semnificative, cu beneficii nu \u00eentotdeauna clare. \u00cen prezent, la fel ca \u00eenainte, Apple nu are de g\u00e2nd s\u0103 renun\u021be la iMessage, iar o nou\u0103 platform\u0103, indiferent de circumstan\u021be, nu va deveni cu adev\u0103rat universal\u0103. A fost evident demult c\u0103 nevoia clien\u021bilor pentru criptarea fiabil\u0103 a mesajelor, \u00een cadrul unui messenger bazat pe RCS, nu va fi sus\u021binut\u0103 de un num\u0103r mare de operatori de telecomunica\u021bii. Operatorii sunt foarte sensibili la legisla\u021bia na\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i colaboreaz\u0103 \u00eentotdeauna cu autorit\u0103\u021bile din \u021b\u0103rile \u00een care sunt prezen\u021bi, iar problemele suplimentare legate de lansarea unui nou serviciu pe care ar putea s\u0103-l monetizeze nu sunt foarte atr\u0103g\u0103toare pentru ei. <\/p>\n

\"RCS
\n<\/p>\n

Cuv\u00e2nt \u00eenainte<\/h4>\n

\nTendin\u021ba companiilor de telecomunica\u021bii de a se transforma din ce \u00een ce mai mult \u00een furnizori de internet mobil a devenit o realitate. Principalele venituri, precum \u0219i costurile operatorilor, se concentreaz\u0103 pe extinderea canalelor de comunica\u021bie \u0219i pe sporirea acoperirii accesului la internet de mare vitez\u0103. Acum, pu\u021bini sunt cei interesa\u021bi de informa\u021bii despre din ce secund\u0103 se taxeaz\u0103 minutul de apel, la ce operator este r\u0103spunsul interlocutorului vostru sau \u00een ce \u021bar\u0103 se afl\u0103 acesta. \u00cenainte de a alege un pachet de servicii de comunica\u021bie, ne concentr\u0103m \u00een primul r\u00e2nd asupra volumului de trafic de internet inclus, iar doar apoi asupra bonusurilor pl\u0103cute precum minute\/SMS\/MMS gratuite. Fereastra de oportunitate pentru c\u00e2\u0219tiguri suplimentare pentru operatori se mic\u0219oreaz\u0103. \u00cenceputul unei competi\u021bii pentru resurse financiare pe pia\u021ba de servicii IT, de\u0219i tentant, este practic lipsit de sens f\u0103r\u0103 un produs unic. <\/p>\n

\u00cen teorie, respect\u00e2nd o serie de condi\u021bii, protocolul RCS ar putea deveni o platform\u0103 unificat\u0103, a\u0219a cum SMS-ul a servit deja cu succes timp de un sfert de secol. Mesageri func\u021bionali, colorate, condi\u021bionat confiden\u021biale, dar totu\u0219i dispersate, aduc un anumit disconfort \u0219i haos \u00een via\u021ba noastr\u0103. Desigur, un produs care s\u0103 integreze miliarde de utilizatori \u00eentr-un sistem modern ar putea avea un mare succes. \u00cen practic\u0103 \u00eens\u0103, pozi\u021bia unuia dintre cei mai importan\u021bi juc\u0103tori de pe pia\u021b\u0103 \u2014 compania Apple, care nu este interesat\u0103 s\u0103-\u0219i \u00eent\u0103reasc\u0103 competitorul, va r\u0103m\u00e2ne cel mai probabil neschimbat\u0103. Apple nu va renun\u021ba la SMS-urile existente, a\u0219a cum nu renun\u021b\u0103 nici acum la conectorul Lightning \u00een favoarea standardiz\u0103rii \u0219i comodit\u0103\u021bii pentru masele largi.<\/p>\n

\"RCS
\n<\/p>\n

Pu\u021bin publicitate \ud83d\ude42<\/h4>\n

\nMul\u021bumim c\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne\u021bi cu noi. V\u0103 plac articolele noastre? Dori\u021bi s\u0103 vede\u021bi mai multe materiale interesante? Sus\u021bine\u021bi-ne, efectu\u00e2nd o comand\u0103 sau recomand\u00e2ndu-ne prietenilor, VPS cloud pentru dezvoltatori de la 4,99 $<\/a><\/noindex>, 30% reducere pentru utilizatorii Habr pentru un server entry-level unic, creat special pentru tine:<\/b> Adev\u0103rul despre VPS (KVM) E5-2650 v4 (6 nuclee) 10GB DDR4 240GB SSD 1Gbps de la 20$ sau cum s\u0103 \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bim corect un server?<\/a><\/noindex> (sunt disponibile op\u021biuni cu RAID1 \u0219i RAID10, p\u00e2n\u0103 la 24 nuclee \u0219i p\u00e2n\u0103 la 40GB DDR4).<\/p>\n

Dell R730xd la jum\u0103tate de pre\u021b?<\/b> Numai la noi 2 x Intel TetraDeca-Core Xeon 2x E5-2697v3 2.6GHz 14C 64GB DDR4 4x960GB SSD 1Gbps 100 TB de la 199 $<\/a><\/noindex> \u00een Olanda! Dell R420 \u2014 2x E5-2430 2.2Ghz 6C 128GB DDR3 2x960GB SSD 1Gbps 100TB \u2014 de la 99 $!<\/b><\/b> Citi\u021bi despre Cum s\u0103 construi\u021bi o infrastructur\u0103 de clas\u0103 enterprise folosind servere Dell R730xd E5-2650 v4 la pre\u021buri foarte mici de 9000 \u20ac?<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Sursa: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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