{"id":52505,"date":"2019-11-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-09T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/est-li-perspektiva-u-orlana-ili-nash-orlan-protiv-aj-bi-em"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:16","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:16","slug":"est-li-perspektiva-u-orlana-ili-nash-orlan-protiv-aj-bi-em-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/est-li-perspektiva-u-orlana-ili-nash-orlan-protiv-aj-bi-em-2","title":{"rendered":"Exist\u0103 vreo perspectiv\u0103 pentru \u201eOrlan\u201d sau este \u201eOrlan\u201d nostru \u00een competi\u021bie cu \u201eIBM\u201d","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

SAIPR<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 codul genetic al unei p\u0103r\u021bi»
\nL.I. Volkov, \u0219ef al 4 CIIM MO<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n\u00cen titlul articolului s-au combinat titlurile a dou\u0103 publica\u021bii ap\u0103rute \u00een \u00eendep\u0103rtatul an 1994 \u00een ziarele \u201eMoscova r\u0103zboinic\u0103\u201d \u0219i \u201eSteaua ro\u0219ie\u201d. Baza publica\u021biilor a fost un interviu pe care mi l-a luat coresponden\u021ba militar\u0103, locotenent-colonelul Alexandr Bejko.
\n\u0218i aceste dou\u0103 publica\u021bii mi-au c\u0103zut \u00een ochi: <\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Exist\u0103
\n
\nA doua publica\u021bie are \u0219i un subtitlu \u201e\u00cen ICI a fost creat\u0103 o re\u021bea de calculatoare unic\u0103, dar va fi solicitat\u0103?\u201d:<\/p>\n

\"Exist\u0103
\n
\n\u0218i, dup\u0103 p\u0103rerea mea, acest subtitlu se intersecteaz\u0103 cu zbuciumul zilelor noastre, cu rumoarea din jurul \u00eenlocuirii importurilor<\/a><\/noindex>.
\nAcest proiect s-a n\u0103scut ca un r\u0103spuns al nostru la ini\u021biativa de ap\u0103rare strategic\u0103 american\u0103 \u0219i a avut numele Anti-SDI. Lucr\u0103rile erau controlate la cel mai \u00eenalt nivel. Acest lucru se vede bine \u00een urm\u0103toarea fotografie:<\/p>\n

\"Exist\u0103
\n
\nC\u00e2nd am \u00eenceput aceast\u0103 munc\u0103, nimic nu prevestea sf\u00e2r\u0219itul pe care \u00eel descrie acest interviu. Despre cum am reu\u0219it s\u0103 \u00eendeplinim sarcina \u0219i despre proiectul \u00een sine, pute\u021bi citi aici<\/a><\/noindex>.
\nDesigur, cei dornici pot g\u0103si un motiv s\u0103 r\u00e2d\u0103 de terminologia prezent\u0103 \u00een aceste publica\u021bii, dar nu acesta este principalul. Principalul este c\u0103 aceasta ar trebui s\u0103 sune ca un avertisment ast\u0103zi, pentru a nu c\u0103lca din nou pe acelea\u0219i greble.
\nM-am g\u00e2ndit dac\u0103 s\u0103 aduc sau nu textul complet al publica\u021biei \u0219i totu\u0219i am decis s\u0103-l aduc (deoarece capturile de ecran nu sunt tocmai de calitate). V\u0103 reamintesc c\u0103 era anul 1994!<\/p>\n

Orlanul nostru \u00eempotriva IBM-ului<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00cen ICI a fost creat\u0103 o re\u021bea de calculatoare unic\u0103, dar va fi solicitat\u0103?<\/h3>\n

\n\u00cen mai au avut loc teste de stat. Cu succes, a\u0219a cum se spune. \u00cen aceea\u0219i lun\u0103, colonelul Vladimir Orlov \u0219i echipa sa au predat \u00een exploatare crea\u021bia lor \u2013 re\u021beaua local\u0103 de calculatoare, numit\u0103 \u201eOrlan\u201d. Beneficiarul \u2013 o organiza\u021bie foarte serioas\u0103 din Ministerul Ap\u0103r\u0103rii al Rusiei. \u00cenc\u0103 de la \u00eenceput, re\u021beaua s-a dovedit a fi str\u0103lucit\u0103, exper\u021bii au remarcat o serie de avantaje chiar \u0219i fa\u021b\u0103 de cunoscuta re\u021bea TRN (vestita firm\u0103 \u201eIBM\u201d).
\nSe p\u0103rea c\u0103 totul era de \u00eencredere, se putea s\u0103 ne m\u00e2ndrim cu victoria \u0219i s\u0103 culegem roadele unei munci severe de ani de zile. Dar recent, liderului grupului, cercet\u0103torului senior, candidat \u00een \u0219tiin\u021be tehnice, colonelului Orlov, s-a apropiat un t\u00e2n\u0103r cu cuvintele:<\/p>\n

\u2014 Vladimiro Nicolaevici, ce facem mai departe? Nu pl\u0103tesc, nu avem comenzi. Cine are nevoie de creierele noastre? Las\u0103-m\u0103, m-au oferit un loc pl\u0103tit bine la televiziunea local\u0103.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n\u0218i dac\u0103 ar fi fost prima astfel de discu\u021bie. Paradox?<\/p>\n

\u2026Orlov a devenit \u0219eful departamentului unui institut militar solid la 32 de ani. Aproape \u00een acela\u0219i timp, \u00een 1987, a ap\u0103rut aceast\u0103 sarcin\u0103 foarte interesant\u0103, dar \u0219i foarte dificil\u0103. Este o provocare doar pentru programatorii profesioni\u0219ti. Atunci b\u0103rba\u021bii au fost entuziasma\u021bi, au decis \u2013 o vom face. \u0218i au lucrat \u2013 neobosi\u021bi, f\u0103r\u0103 a se g\u00e2ndi la nimic. Adev\u0103rat\u2026 Adev\u0103rat, dintre ace\u0219ti \u201emo\u0219negi\u201d, \u00een prezent Orlov este singurul r\u0103mas. \u0218i ar fi, la minimum, incorect s\u0103-i etichetez cu ru\u0219ine pe fo\u0219tii s\u0103i colegi de idei: fiec\u0103ruia dintre ei \u00een condi\u021biile pie\u021bei pur \u0219i simplu le doresc s\u0103-\u0219i \u00eentre\u021bin\u0103 familia cu demnitate.<\/p>\n

El, Orlov, continua s\u0103 \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219easc\u0103 ideea celor \u00een care vedea ajutoare reale. Mihail Akulenok, Alexandr Treshenkov, Lev Ivanovici Volkovo, Anatolii Grigorevici Boyarsky, Oleg Redko, Valerii Blazhnov, Evghenii \u021aalip, Mihail Ia\u0219manov\u2026 Rangurile militare ale acestor oameni variaz\u0103 de la locotenent major p\u00e2n\u0103 la general-locotenent. Dar am men\u021bionat inten\u021bionat doar numele \u0219i prenumele, deoarece contribu\u021bia la cauza comun\u0103 se m\u0103soar\u0103 evident nu prin num\u0103rul de stele pe epole\u021bi.<\/p>\n

\u2014 Speciali\u0219ti de aur, programatori de la Dumnezeu, orice companie mondial\u0103 renumit\u0103 ar dori s\u0103-i aib\u0103, \u2014 caracterizeaz\u0103 Orlov pe colegii s\u0103i.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Totul este minunat, dar nu este clar un singur lucru \u2013 ce se va \u00eent\u00e2mpla mai departe cu aceast\u0103 echip\u0103 \u0219i cu re\u021beaua local\u0103 dezvoltat\u0103 de ei?<\/p>\n

Pentru referin\u021ba speciali\u0219tilor. <\/p>\n

\u00cen componen\u021ba \u201eOrlanului\u201d pot fi incluse aproape toate tipurile de calculatoare electronice din seria ES, practic orice programe de la ES 1840 p\u00e2n\u0103 la PC AT\/386. Re\u021beaua local\u0103 are o compatibilitate de 100% cu \u201eIBM\u201d. Accesul de la locurile de munc\u0103 la bazele de date centralizate este asigurat, oferind o protec\u021bie maxim\u0103 \u00eempotriva interferen\u021belor \u0219i virusurilor.<\/p>\n

Apropo, nu doar exper\u021bii no\u0219tri au apreciat sistemul. Recent, ingineri \u0219i programatori americani au venit la institut. Au cl\u0103tinat din cap \u0219i au pronun\u021bat epitete laudative.
\n(Comentariul meu, atunci ne dezarmam).<\/p>\n

Dar, \u00een ciuda tuturor acestor lucruri, munca s-a dovedit a fi unic\u0103, pentru un singur client. Despre o serie nu vorbe\u0219te nimeni deocamdat\u0103, de\u0219i exist\u0103 destui doritori at\u00e2t din institu\u021biile militare, c\u00e2t \u0219i din firmele civile, dar nimeni nu are banii.<\/p>\n

Iat\u0103 c\u0103 min\u021bile \u201eprogramatorilor de aur\u201d nu sunt at\u00e2t de preocupate de cum s\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021beasc\u0103 sistemul, ci de g\u0103sirea unui r\u0103spuns la \u00eentrebarea: \u201eChiar au nevoie ast\u0103zi de munca lor, de poten\u021bialul lor?\u201d \u0218i, \u00een continuare, speciali\u0219tii unici dintr-un institut militar specializat p\u0103r\u0103sesc locuri unde candida\u021bii la \u0219tiin\u021be trebuie s\u0103 \u00eentind\u0103 cabluri \u0219i s\u0103 monteze echipamente, pe care va curge un flux informa\u021bional pe ecranele televizoarelor din cartier.<\/p>\n

Locotenent-colonel Alexander Bejko.<\/p>\n

P.S. Iar micu\u021bul nostru proiect \u00een final s-a \u00eencheiat cu aur<\/a><\/noindex>. Adev\u0103rul este c\u0103 a participat \u0219i la privatizarea prin voucher<\/a><\/noindex>.
\n
Sursa: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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