{"id":52543,"date":"2019-11-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-10T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/zashhishhyonnoe-oblako-na-platforme-df-cloud"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:18","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:18","slug":"zashhishhyonnoe-oblako-na-platforme-df-cloud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/zashhishhyonnoe-oblako-na-platforme-df-cloud","title":{"rendered":"Cloud securizat pe platforma DF Cloud\u00a0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Legea FZ-152 \u201ePrivind protec\u021bia datelor personale\u201d se aplic\u0103 tuturor subiectelor existente: persoane fizice \u0219i juridice, organe federale de stat \u0219i autorit\u0103\u021bi locale. Practic, aceast\u0103 lege se aplic\u0103 oric\u0103ror organiza\u021bii care proceseaz\u0103 informa\u021bii \u0219i date personale ale cet\u0103\u021benilor din Federa\u021bia Rus\u0103, indiferent de forma de proprietate \u0219i dimensiunea organiza\u021biei.<\/p>\n<p>Uneori, o organiza\u021bie poate descoperi \u00een mod nea\u0219teptat sisteme informa\u021bionale de date personale (P\u0414n) care nu erau evidente ini\u021bial. De exemplu, o companie este considerat\u0103 operator de date personale dac\u0103 pe site-ul s\u0103u exist\u0103 formulare de contact, de \u00eenregistrare \u0219i autorizare, precum \u0219i alte formulare de colectare a datelor prin care subiectul poate fi identificat.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/datafort\/blog\/473774\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cloud securizat pe platforma DF Cloud&nbsp;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/39f0586a02f44154859caf5655987bba.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nControlul \u0219i supravegherea privind respectarea cerin\u021belor legii federale \u201ePrivind datele personale\u201d sunt efectuate de regatori:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Roskomnadzor \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te protec\u021bia drepturilor subiec\u021bilor de date personale;<\/li>\n<li>FSB al Rusiei \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te respectarea cerin\u021belor din domeniul criptografiei;<\/li>\n<li>FSTEC al Rusiei \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te respectarea cerin\u021belor pentru protec\u021bia informa\u021biilor \u00eempotriva accesului neautorizat \u0219i scurgerilor prin canale tehnice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nDeoarece FZ \u201ePrivind datele personale\u201d reprezint\u0103 doar baza pentru asigurarea legal\u0103 a protec\u021biei P\u0414n, cerin\u021bele sale au fost ulterior concretizate \u00een acte ale Guvernului Federa\u021biei Ruse \u0219i Ministerului Comunica\u021biilor, precum \u0219i \u00een alte documente normative \u0219i metodologice ale regatorilor.<\/p>\n<h2>Organele federale care reglementeaz\u0103 activit\u0103\u021bile \u00een domeniul proces\u0103rii datelor personale<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Roskomnadzor<\/b> (Serviciul Federal de Supraveghere \u00een Domeniul Comunica\u021biilor \u0219i Mass-Mediei) \u2014 exercit\u0103 controlul \u0219i supravegherea conformit\u0103\u021bii proces\u0103rii P\u0414n cu cerin\u021bele legisla\u021biei.<\/li>\n<li><b>FSTEC al Rusiei<\/b> (Serviciul Federal pentru Control Tehnic \u0219i Export) \u2014 stabile\u0219te metodele \u0219i modalit\u0103\u021bile de protec\u021bie a informa\u021biilor prin utilizarea mijloacele tehnice.<\/li>\n<li><b>FSB al Rusiei<\/b> (Serviciul Federal de Securitate al Federa\u021biei Ruse) \u2014 stabile\u0219te metodele \u0219i modalit\u0103\u021bile de protec\u021bie a informa\u021biilor \u00een limitele competen\u021belor sale (domeniul utiliz\u0103rii mijloacelor criptografice de protec\u021bie a informa\u021biilor)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Fiecare organiza\u021bie care proceseaz\u0103 date personale se confrunt\u0103 cu problema adapt\u0103rii sistemelor sale informa\u021bionale la cerin\u021bele legisla\u021biei. Protec\u021bia datelor personale este una dintre cele mai actuale preocup\u0103ri, nu doar \u00een Rusia, ci \u0219i \u00een alte \u021b\u0103ri.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cloud securizat pe platforma DF Cloud&nbsp;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/d912d3139ec8d75629d894a329298cc1.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>Tipuri de date personale<\/h2>\n<p>\nConform Legii nr. 152, datele personale reprezint\u0103 orice informa\u021bie referitoare la o persoan\u0103 fizic\u0103 identificat\u0103 sau identificabil\u0103 pe baza acestor informa\u021bii (subiect al datelor personale). De exemplu: nume, prenume, data \u0219i locul na\u0219terii, adres\u0103, situa\u021bie familial\u0103, social\u0103, de patrimoniu, educa\u021bie etc. <\/p>\n<p>Datele personale sunt \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bite \u00een mai multe categorii:<\/p>\n<h3>Speciale<\/h3>\n<p>Date personale referitoare la apartenen\u021ba rasial\u0103 sau etnic\u0103, opiniile politice, convingerile religioase sau filosofice, starea de s\u0103n\u0103tate, via\u021ba intim\u0103<\/p>\n<h3>Biometrice<\/h3>\n<p>Date personale care caracterizeaz\u0103 tr\u0103s\u0103turile fiziologice \u0219i biologice ale unei persoane, pe baza c\u0103rora se poate stabili identitatea acesteia \u0219i care sunt utilizate de operator pentru a stabili identitatea subiectului datelor personale<\/p>\n<h3>Altele<\/h3>\n<p>Date personale referitoare la o persoan\u0103 fizic\u0103 identificat\u0103 sau identificabil\u0103 direct sau indirect \u0219i care nu se \u00eencadreaz\u0103 \u00een categoriile men\u021bionate anterior<\/p>\n<h3>Publice<\/h3>\n<p>Date personale ob\u021binute din surse publice, \u00een care datele au fost publicate cu consim\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul scris al subiectului datelor personale<\/p>\n<p>Prelucrarea datelor personale este orice ac\u021biune (opera\u021biune) sau un ansamblu de ac\u021biuni cu date personale, folosind mijloace automate sau f\u0103r\u0103 acestea, inclusiv:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>colectarea,<\/li>\n<li>\u00eenregistrarea,<\/li>\n<li>sistemarea,<\/li>\n<li>acumularea,<\/li>\n<li>stocarea,<\/li>\n<li>precizarea (actualizarea, modificarea),<\/li>\n<li>extrac\u021bia,<\/li>\n<li>utilizarea,<\/li>\n<li>transmiterea (distribuirea, furnizarea, accesul),<\/li>\n<li>anonimizarea,<\/li>\n<li>bloca\u021bia,<\/li>\n<li>\u0219tergerea,<\/li>\n<li>distrugerea datelor personale.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Responsabilitatea pentru \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103ri<\/h2>\n<p>\nConform articolului 24 din Legea nr. 152, persoanele poart\u0103 r\u0103spundere pentru \u00eenc\u0103lcarea legii conform legisla\u021biei Federa\u021biei Ruse.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen verificarea unei companii, regulatorii se ghideaz\u0103 dup\u0103 Legea nr. 152 \u0219i o serie de acte subordonate. Verificarea poate fi planificat\u0103 sau neplanificat\u0103 \u2014 ca urmare a unor \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103ri sau pentru controlul respect\u0103rii unor ordine anterioare de remediere. <\/p>\n<p>Persoanele care \u00eencalc\u0103 cerin\u021bele privind protec\u021bia datelor cu caracter personal pot fi supuse nu doar r\u0103spunderii civile \u0219i disciplinare, ci \u0219i celei administrative \u0219i chiar penale. <br \/>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Cum s\u0103 respecta\u021bi cerin\u021bele FZ-152?<\/h2>\n<p>\nAstfel, compania sau organiza\u021bia care prelucreaz\u0103 date personale sau alte informa\u021bii cu acces restric\u021bionat trebuie s\u0103 protejeze aceste informa\u021bii conform legisla\u021biei. Acest lucru nu numai c\u0103 necesit\u0103 expertiz\u0103, cuno\u0219tin\u021be \u0219i experien\u021b\u0103 serioas\u0103, dar implic\u0103 \u0219i dificult\u0103\u021bi tehnice \u0219i costuri semnificative.<\/p>\n<p>Conform defini\u021biei oficiale aprobate de FSTEC, \u201e... Securitatea datelor personale este o stare de protec\u021bie a datelor personale, caracterizat\u0103 prin capacitatea utilizatorilor, a mijloacelor tehnice \u0219i a tehnologiilor informa\u021biei de a asigura confiden\u021bialitatea, integritatea \u0219i disponibilitatea datelor personale \u00een timpul proces\u0103rii lor \u00een sistemele informa\u021bionale de date personale...<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cloud securizat pe platforma DF Cloud&nbsp;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/6f6b88fd05aa545efd20d6547c89adfe.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nPentru a \u00eendeplini cerin\u021bele organiza\u021bionale, legale \u0219i tehnice ale FZ-152, \u00een mod independent, trebuie s\u0103 studia\u021bi nu doar legea \u00een sine, ci \u0219i actele subordonate, s\u0103 \u00een\u021belege\u021bi ce m\u0103suri trebuie s\u0103 fie luate. Speciali\u0219tii \u00een outsourcing pot analiza procesele de prelucrare a datelor personale \u00een companie, pot \u00eentocmi documentele necesare, implementa m\u0103surile de protec\u021bie etc.<\/p>\n<p>Un sistem complex de protec\u021bie a informa\u021biilor include: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mijloace de prevenire a intruziunilor (IDS). <\/li>\n<li>Firewall (FW).<\/li>\n<li>Protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva programelor malware.<\/li>\n<li>Sistem de monitorizare \u0219i \u00eenregistrare a evenimentelor de securitate.<\/li>\n<li>Un sistem de protec\u021bie criptografic\u0103 a canalelor de comunica\u021bie (criptare).<\/li>\n<li>Mijloace de protec\u021bie a mediului virtual, sistem de protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva accesului neautorizat (NSA), identificare \u0219i managementul accesului.<\/li>\n<li>Un sistem de analiz\u0103 a securit\u0103\u021bii\/identificare a vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bilor etc. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u00cen plus, securitatea informa\u021bional\u0103 complex\u0103 presupune nu doar m\u0103suri tehnice, ci \u0219i organizatorice. <\/p>\n<h2>Cloud FZ-152: caracteristici de implementare<\/h2>\n<p>\nO serie de furnizori ru\u0219i ofer\u0103 servicii de infrastructur\u0103 cloud pentru g\u0103zduirea sistemelor informa\u021bionale, conform cerin\u021belor legisla\u021biei federale \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te protec\u021bia datelor personale. Atunci c\u00e2nd sistemele clientului sunt g\u0103zduite \u00een cloud, furnizorul preia responsabilitatea pentru multe aspecte legate de securitatea informa\u021biilor, inclusiv protec\u021bia datelor personale. \u00cen procesul de migrare \u00een cloud, acesta va asigura securitatea infrastructurii IT, ceea ce va reduce din obliga\u021biile clientului. De exemplu, furnizorul \u00eendepline\u0219te cerin\u021bele Legii nr. 152, referitoare la protec\u021bia mediului de virtualizare.<\/p>\n<p>Furnizorii pot, de asemenea, oferi clien\u021bilor suport expert \u00een rezolvarea problemelor legate de protec\u021bia datelor: determinarea nivelului de securitate necesar \u0219i, \u00een consecin\u021b\u0103, propunerea unei solu\u021bii; elaborarea documenta\u021biei pentru \u00eendeplinirea cerin\u021belor legisla\u021biei din Federa\u021bia Rus\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Un cloud securizat va ajuta la optimizarea costurilor organiza\u021biei, reduc\u00e2nd cheltuielile pentru crearea \u0219i \u00eentre\u021binerea infrastructurii IT \u0219i a sistemului intern de protec\u021bie a informa\u021biilor. De regul\u0103, exper\u021bi califica\u021bi asigur\u0103 suport tehnic complex, inclusiv consultan\u021b\u0103 \u0219i dezvoltarea unui pachet de documente pentru atestarea \u00een fa\u021ba autorit\u0103\u021bilor de reglementare, iar platforma pentru furnizarea serviciilor respect\u0103 standarde tehnice stricte \u0219i \u00eendepline\u0219te cerin\u021bele organiza\u021bionale necesare. Clien\u021bii pot beneficia de servicii pentru preg\u0103tirea documenta\u021biei necesare \u0219i protec\u021bia sistemelor Informa\u021biilor Personale pe nivelul aplica\u021biilor \u0219i al sistemului de operare. <\/p>\n<p>De asemenea, sunt prev\u0103zute procese de gestionare a riscurilor \u0219i vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bilor, de investigare a incidentelor, audituri interne \u0219i externe de securitate, precum \u0219i monitorizare \u0219i testare regulat\u0103 a re\u021belei, sistemelor \u0219i proceselor de securitate. Speciali\u0219ti califica\u021bi asigur\u0103 suport 24\/7 pentru infrastructura IT.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen ansamblu, aceste m\u0103suri asigur\u0103 conformitatea cu legisla\u021bia federal\u0103 \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te protec\u021bia datelor personale. <\/p>\n<h2>Platform\u0103 certificat\u0103<\/h2>\n<p>\nIBS DataFort ofer\u0103 acest serviciu bazat pe <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.datafort.ru\/services\/informatsionnaya-bezopasnost\/sootvetstvie-trebovaniyam\/oblako-152-fz.html\">platforma certificat\u0103 DF Cloud<\/a><\/noindex>. Toat\u0103 partea tehnic\u0103, administrarea \u0219i resursele de virtualizare ale acestei platforme respect\u0103 normele \u0219i cerin\u021bele Legii nr. 152.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cloud securizat pe platforma DF Cloud&nbsp;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/678e6b3122a7944ae8fbffe749fbe2a9.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><i>Arhitectura cloud-ului securizat IBS DataFort.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Platforma asigur\u0103 protec\u021bia garantat\u0103 a SITD (p\u00e2n\u0103 la nivelul 1 de securitate inclusiv), GIS (p\u00e2n\u0103 la clasa 1 de securitate inclusiv) \u0219i stocarea sigur\u0103 a datelor \u00een centru de date Tier III. Pe platform\u0103 sunt utilizate firewalls certificate, unelte de detectare \u0219i prevenire a intruziunilor (IDS\/IPS), criptarea canalelor de comunica\u021bie (GOST VPN), protec\u021bie antivirus, unelte de protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva accesului neautorizat, protec\u021bia mediului de virtualizare, precum \u0219i unelte de scanare a vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bilor.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.datafort.ru\/services\/informatsionnaya-bezopasnost\/sootvetstvie-trebovaniyam\/oblako-152-fz.html\">Cloud FZ-152<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 de asemenea, o solu\u021bie potrivit\u0103 pentru cei care au cerin\u021be ridicate privind confiden\u021bialitatea \u0219i securitatea datelor, doresc s\u0103-\u0219i consolideze reputa\u021bia de afaceri sau s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 un avantaj competitiv precum un nivel ridicat verificat de securitate informa\u021bional\u0103. <\/p>\n<p>Cum po\u021bi \u201emuta\u201d \u00een astfel de cloud-uri? Este posibil\u0103 o \u201emigra\u021bie f\u0103r\u0103 cusur\u201d? Cu siguran\u021b\u0103. De exemplu, IBS DataFort efectueaz\u0103 transferuri sigure de SITD \u00een cloud-ul s\u0103u protejat, minimiz\u00e2nd timpii de nefunc\u021bionare \u0219i impactul asupra proceselor de afaceri ale companiei (inclusiv din loca\u021bii interna\u021bionale).<\/p>\n<h2>Aducerea infrastructurii IT \u00een conformitate cu FZ-152<\/h2>\n<p>\nProcesul de aducere a infrastructurii IT a clientului \u00een conformitate cu cerin\u021bele FZ-152 \u00eencepe cu un audit \u0219i evaluarea nivelului actual de securitate. <\/p>\n<p>Auditul infrastructurii IT a clientului include inspectarea proceselor de procesare \u0219i protec\u021bie a PDS \u0219i examinarea SITD ale clientului. Se elaboreaz\u0103 un raport de inspec\u021bie cu descriere detaliat\u0103 a proceselor de procesare a PDS din punct de vedere tehnic. <\/p>\n<p>Lucr\u0103rile includ, de asemenea, modelarea amenin\u021b\u0103rilor \u0219i a infractorilor \u0219i elaborarea unui act de determinare a nivelului de securitate pentru SITD. \u00cen urma auditului se elaboreaz\u0103 un caiet de sarcini specific pentru sistemul de protec\u021bie a SITD \u0219i se definesc cerin\u021bele pentru sistemul proiectat. <\/p>\n<p>Se dezvolt\u0103 un set de politici, instruc\u021biuni, reglement\u0103ri \u0219i alte documente privind protec\u021bia PDS. \u00cen acest sens, speciali\u0219tii \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 optimizeze costurile clientului pentru implementarea m\u0103surilor de protec\u021bie.<\/p>\n<p>IBS DataFort ofer\u0103 servicii de preg\u0103tire a documenta\u021biei \u0219i protec\u021bia SITD pentru a respecta legisla\u021bia federal\u0103 privind protec\u021bia datelor personale \u0219i poate ajuta la preg\u0103tirea \u0219i trecerea atestatului (SITD, GIS, AS).<\/p>\n<p>Certificarea este realizat\u0103 de auditori independen\u021bi, care de\u021bin licen\u021be de la FSTEC \u0219i FSB din Rusia. Trecerea prin aceast\u0103 certificare confirm\u0103 protec\u021bia fiabil\u0103 a datelor personale ale partenerilor \u0219i clien\u021bilor companiei \u00eempotriva amenin\u021b\u0103rilor externe, precum \u0219i conformitatea complet\u0103 cu cerin\u021bele reglementatorilor. Este important ca clien\u021bii s\u0103 beneficieze de confortul \u201eferonierului unic\u201d: totul este asigurat de o singur\u0103 companie - IBS DataFort.<\/p>\n<p>Pentru operatorul de date personale, aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103 preg\u0103tire pentru controalele Roskomnadzor, FSTEC \u0219i FSB, eliminarea riscurilor de blocare a resurselor, absen\u021ba pl\u00e2ngerilor \u0219i sanc\u021biunilor din partea reglementatorilor.<\/p>\n<p>Aceast\u0103 serviciu este relevant pentru multe categorii de clien\u021bi din sectorul public \u0219i corporativ \u0219i poate fi c\u0103utat de operatorii de date personale care doresc s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i alinieze activitatea la legisla\u021bie. Plasarea sistemelor informa\u021bionale \u00een segmentul \u00eenchis al infrastructurii furnizorului, certificat conform tuturor standardelor \u0219i cerin\u021belor necesare, scap\u0103 clientul de obliga\u021bia de a organiza toate lucr\u0103rile \u00een mod independent.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/datafort\/blog\/473774\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0424\u0417-152 \u00ab\u041e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\u00bb \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432: 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