{"id":52544,"date":"2019-11-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-10T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/chto-vyberete-vy"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:18","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:18","slug":"chto-vyberete-vy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/chto-vyberete-vy","title":{"rendered":"Ce ve\u021bi alege?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Salut, Habr!<\/p>\n

\"Ce Pe cine s\u0103 studiezi? S\u0103 te apuci de \u0219tiin\u021bele computerelor sau s\u0103 dob\u00e2nde\u0219ti abilitatea de inginer software? Aceste \u00eentreb\u0103ri sunt foarte relevante \u00een zilele noastre. <\/p>\n

Dar ce ve\u021bi alege?
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nPersoanele care abia \u00ee\u0219i \u00eencep drumul \u00een domeniul IT \u0219i inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 se \u00eenscrie \u00eentr-o institu\u021bie tehnic\u0103 sau caut\u0103 pur \u0219i simplu programe educa\u021bionale \u00een programare se confrunt\u0103 adesea cu o multitudine de op\u021biuni. Sensul este c\u0103, \u00een fiecare dintre aceste domenii, materiile sunt asem\u0103n\u0103toare, \u00een special \u00een primul \u0219i al doilea an.<\/p>\n

Pentru claritate, s\u0103 \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bim toate domeniile \u00een dou\u0103 tabere \u2014 aceste domenii sunt Computer Science \u0219i Software Engineering. Diferen\u021ba esen\u021bial\u0103 este c\u0103 primul domeniu este mai flexibil \u0219i se concentreaz\u0103 mai bine pe fundamente, \u00een timp ce al doilea este orientat spre abilit\u0103\u021bi practice de creare a programelor pentru pia\u021b\u0103. Indiferent de domeniul pe care \u00eel alege\u021bi, \u00een cele din urm\u0103 ve\u021bi deveni programator. Cel mai probabil, ve\u021bi merge s\u0103 lucra\u021bi undeva dup\u0103 sau \u00een timpul studiilor, iar sectorul de dezvoltare \u00een care ve\u021bi fi acceptat \u0219i la ce ve\u021bi putea aspira va fi determinat de alegerea dumneavoastr\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen ambele tabere, \u00een primele 2-4 semestre se studiaz\u0103 materii asem\u0103n\u0103toare, cum ar fi algebra liniar\u0103, analiza matematic\u0103, matematica discret\u0103 \u0219i ecua\u021biile diferen\u021biale. Toat\u0103 aceast\u0103 matematic\u0103 este studiat\u0103, de regul\u0103, \u00een ambele tabere, dar \u00een Computer Science se adaug\u0103 un curs suplimentar de matematic\u0103 discret\u0103 \u0219i ecua\u021bii diferen\u021biale. De asemenea, comun pentru toate domeniile este introducerea \u00een Computer Science, dar aici \u00eencep deja diferen\u021bele. \u00cen cadrul Computer Science se discut\u0103 despre arhitectura computerelor, teoria calculului algoritmilor, structura datelor \u0219i analiza acestora, despre cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 programele \u0219i cum pot fi scrise folosind construc\u021bii clasice, sistemele de operare, compilatoarele \u0219i a\u0219a mai departe. Cu alte cuvinte, se acoper\u0103 un fundament mai amplu. \u00cen schimb, \u00een Software Engineering se discut\u0103 despre designul OOP, testarea software-ului, bazele sistemelor de operare \u0219i a\u0219a mai departe. Cu alte cuvinte, se acoper\u0103 tehnici de studiu pentru ca studentul s\u0103 poat\u0103 \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 solu\u021bii deja disponibile \u0219i cu ajutorul lor s\u0103 rezolve alte tipuri de sarcini de afaceri. Toate acestea se studiaz\u0103, de obicei, \u00een primul an de studii.<\/p>\n

Apoi, deja \u00een anul 2, ambele specializ\u0103ri \u00eencep s\u0103 studieze subiecte precum arhitectura computerelor \u0219i structura sistemelor de operare, dar Software Engineering le studiaz\u0103 pe acestea mai superficial. Acest lucru se datoreaz\u0103 faptului c\u0103 acolo se preg\u0103tesc oameni care vor avea pu\u021bine leg\u0103turi cu aceste subiecte. \u00cencep\u00e2nd cu anul 2 de studii, Computer Science pune mai mult accent pe arhitectura micro \u0219i nucleele sistemelor de operare, iar \u00een dezvoltarea software-ului se face mai mult accent pe interfe\u021bele utilizatorului, testare, analiz\u0103 software, diferite metode de management etc. \u00cen special, OOP se studiaz\u0103 \u00een ambele direc\u021bii \u00eentr-un mod destul de aprofundat, deoarece aceast\u0103 paradigm\u0103 de programare este foarte popular\u0103 \u00een zilele noastre \u0219i trebuie pur \u0219i simplu cunoscut\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen anul 3 de studiu, Computer Science se dedic\u0103 studiului combinatoricii, criptografiei, inteligen\u021bei artificiale, fundamentelor dezvolt\u0103rii software, graficii 3D \u0219i teoriei compilatoarelor. \u00cen schimb, \u00een Software Engineering se studiaz\u0103 securitatea sistemelor, re\u021belele \u0219i internetul, managementul software-ului \u0219i managementul \u00een general. Totu\u0219i, \u00een func\u021bie de universitate, aceste subiecte \u0219i profunzimea lor pot varia. <\/p>\n

Probabil, cea mai mare \u00eentrebare a acestui articol r\u0103m\u00e2ne, unde este mai bine s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021bi? Aici depinde totul de preferin\u021bele tale. Dac\u0103 dore\u0219ti s\u0103 fii un inginer foarte flexibil \u0219i versatil, atunci ar fi bine s\u0103 alegi Computer Science. Dac\u0103 vrei s\u0103 \u00ee\u021bi legi via\u021ba de dezvoltarea software-ului \u0219i s\u0103 fii capabil s\u0103 creezi programe utile pentru utilizatorii finali, atunci Software Engineering este alegerea potrivit\u0103 pentru tine.<\/p>\n

\"Ce
\n
\n\u00cen concluzie, a\u0219 vrea s\u0103 subliniez c\u0103 \u00een Computer Science vei \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba s\u0103 rezolvi probleme \u0219i s\u0103 g\u0103se\u0219ti solu\u021bii elegante pentru acestea, iar \u00een Software Engineering te vor transforma \u00eentr-un programator de afaceri care va putea gestiona proiecte, oameni \u0219i crea software actual.
\n
Sursa: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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