{"id":52569,"date":"2019-11-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-10T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/otkryt-kod-spleeter-sistemy-dlya-razdeleniya-muzyki-i-golosa"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:20","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:20","slug":"otkryt-kod-spleeter-sistemy-dlya-razdeleniya-muzyki-i-golosa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/otkryt-kod-spleeter-sistemy-dlya-razdeleniya-muzyki-i-golosa","title":{"rendered":"A fost deschis codul Spleeter, un sistem pentru separarea muzicii de voce","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Deezer, furnizor de streaming <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/deezer.io\/releasing-spleeter-deezer-r-d-source-separation-engine-2b88985e797e\">a deschis<\/a><\/noindex> codurile surs\u0103 ale proiectului experimental Spleeter, care dezvolt\u0103 un sistem de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare automat\u0103 pentru separarea surselor de sunet din compozi\u021bii muzicale complexe. Programul permite eliminarea vocii dintr-o compozi\u021bie, l\u0103s\u00e2nd doar acompaniamentul muzical, manipularea sunetului instrumentelor individuale sau p\u0103strarea vocii pentru suprapunerea peste un alt fir sonor, crearea de mixuri, karaoke sau transcriere. Codul proiectului este scris \u00een limbajul Python folosind motorul Tensorflow \u0219i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/deezer\/spleeter\">se r\u0103sp\u00e2nde\u0219te<\/a><\/noindex> sub licen\u021ba MIT.<\/p>\n<p>Pentru desc\u0103rcare <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/deezer\/spleeter\/wiki\/3.-Models\">oferite<\/a><\/noindex> modelele deja antrenate pentru separarea vocii (a unei singure voci) de acompaniament, precum \u0219i pentru separarea \u00een 4 \u0219i 5 fluxuri, incluz\u00e2nd vocea, tobele, basul, pianul \u0219i celelalte sunete. Spleeter poate fi utilizat at\u00e2t ca bibliotec\u0103 Python, c\u00e2t \u0219i ca utilitar de linie de comand\u0103. \u00cen cea mai simpl\u0103 form\u0103, pe baza unui fi\u0219ier surs\u0103 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/deezer\/spleeter\/wiki\/2.-Getting-started\">se creeaz\u0103<\/a><\/noindex> dou\u0103, patru sau cinci fi\u0219iere cu vocea \u0219i elementele din acompaniament (vocals.wav, drums.wav, bass.wav, piano.wav, other.wav).<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen cazul separ\u0103rii \u00een 2 \u0219i 4 fluxuri, Spleeter ofer\u0103 o performan\u021b\u0103 foarte ridicat\u0103; de exemplu, utiliz\u00e2nd GPU, separarea unui fi\u0219ier audio \u00een 4 fluxuri dureaz\u0103 de 100 de ori mai pu\u021bin dec\u00e2t durata compozi\u021biei originale. Pe un sistem cu GPU NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 \u0219i CPU Intel Xeon Gold 6134 cu 32 de nuclee, procesarea colec\u021biei de teste musDB, cu o durat\u0103 de trei ore \u0219i 27 de minute, a fost realizat\u0103 \u00een 90 de secunde.<\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/max\/960\/1*j1WakLQXuQkJCXlRk0xt5g.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A fost deschis codul Spleeter, un sistem pentru separarea muzicii de voce\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/6f79ab4b4cc4af0398a09f3e8b3e0f55.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p><center><br \/>\n<a rel=\"nofollow\"udio style=\"width: 360px; max-width:100%; padding:10; margins: 10\" controls=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/waxy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/led_zeppelin_music.mp3\"><\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow\"udio controls=\"\" style=\"width: 360px; max-width:100%; padding:10; margins: 10\" src=\"https:\/\/waxy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/led_zeppelin_vocals.mp3\"><br \/>\n<\/center><\/p>\n<p>Dintre avantajele Spleeter, comparativ cu alte dezvolt\u0103ri \u00een domeniul separ\u0103rii sunetului, cum ar fi proiectul deschis <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/open.unmix.app\">Open-Unmix<\/a><\/noindex>, se men\u021bioneaz\u0103 utilizarea modelor de calitate superioar\u0103, construite pe baza unei colec\u021bii vaste de fi\u0219iere audio. Din cauza restric\u021biilor legate de drepturile de autor, cercet\u0103torii \u00een \u00eenv\u0103\u021barea automat\u0103 au acces limitat la colec\u021bii publice destul de rare de fi\u0219iere muzicale, \u00een timp ce pentru Spleeter modelele au fost construite cu ajutorul datelor dintr-un catalog muzical extins oferit de Deezer. <\/p>\n<p>Dup\u0103 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/waxy.org\/2019\/11\/fast-and-free-music-separation-with-deezers-machine-learning-library\/\">comparativ<\/a><\/noindex> Cu Open-Unmix, instrumentul Spleeter efectueaz\u0103 separarea cu aproximativ 35% mai repede la testele pe CPU, suport\u0103 fi\u0219iere MP3 \u0219i genereaz\u0103 un rezultat semnificativ mai calitativ (c\u00e2nd se extrage vocea, \u00een Open-Unmix r\u0103m\u00e2n urme ale unor instrumente, ceea ce se explic\u0103 prin faptul c\u0103 modelele Open-Unmix sunt antrenate pe o colec\u021bie de doar 150 de compozi\u021bii). <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51838\">opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Deezer \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Spleeter, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u0434 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":52570,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52569","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Deezer \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" 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