{"id":52980,"date":"2019-11-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-20T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/google-hochet-perevesti-android-na-osnovnoe-yadro-linux"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:49","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:49","slug":"google-hochet-perevesti-android-na-osnovnoe-yadro-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/google-hochet-perevesti-android-na-osnovnoe-yadro-linux","title":{"rendered":"Google dore\u0219te s\u0103 transfere Android pe nucleul principal Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sistemul de operare mobil Android se bazeaz\u0103 pe un nucleu Linux, \u00eens\u0103 acesta nu este unul standard, ci un nucleu puternic modificat. Acesta include \u201e\u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri\u201d de la Google, dezvoltatorii de cipuri Qualcomm \u0219i MediaTek, precum \u0219i de la produc\u0103torii OEM. \u00cens\u0103 acum, se raporteaz\u0103 c\u0103 \u201ecorpora\u021bia bun\u0103\u201d <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.androidpolice.com\/2019\/11\/19\/google-wants-android-to-use-regular-linux-kernel-potentially-improving-updates-and-security\/\" target=\"_blank\">inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 transfere<\/a><\/noindex> sistemul s\u0103u pe versiunea de baz\u0103 a nucleului.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Google dore\u0219te s\u0103 transfere Android pe nucleul principal Linux\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/93f69bdeb6f4756d867211155c60b91d.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u00cen cadrul conferin\u021bei Linux Plumbers din acest an, inginerii Google au discutat pe aceast\u0103 tem\u0103. Se a\u0219teapt\u0103 ca aceasta s\u0103 reduc\u0103 costurile \u0219i cheltuielile de \u00eentre\u021binere, s\u0103 beneficieze proiectul Linux \u00een ansamblu, s\u0103 sporeasc\u0103 performan\u021ba \u0219i s\u0103 creasc\u0103 autonomia dispozitivelor. De asemenea, aceasta va permite desf\u0103\u0219urarea mai rapid\u0103 a actualiz\u0103rilor \u0219i va reduce fragmentarea.<\/p>\n<p>Primul pas al acestui proces este integrarea a c\u00e2t mai multor modific\u0103ri Android \u00een nucleul de baz\u0103 Linux. La data de februarie 2018, nucleul Android general (\u00een care produc\u0103torii aduc modific\u0103ri suplimentare) are peste 32.000 de suplimente \u0219i peste 1500 de elimin\u0103ri comparativ cu versiunea de baz\u0103 Linux 4.14.0. Aceasta este o \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bire fa\u021b\u0103 de acum c\u00e2\u021biva ani, c\u00e2nd Android a ad\u0103ugat peste 60.000 de linii de cod \u00een Linux.<\/p>\n<p><center><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Nucleul Android prime\u0219te \u00een continuare modific\u0103ri de la produc\u0103torii de cipuri (de exemplu, Qualcomm \u0219i MediaTek) \u0219i de la produc\u0103torii OEM (de exemplu, Samsung \u0219i LG). Google a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit acest proces \u00een 2017 prin Project Treble, prin care driverele pentru dispozitive specifice sunt separate de restul Android. Compania dore\u0219te s\u0103 implementeze aceast\u0103 tehnologie \u00een nucleul de baz\u0103 Linux, ceea ce ar putea elimina nevoia de nucleu pentru fiecare dispozitiv \u0219i ar accelera \u0219i mai mult procesul de actualizare a Android.<\/p>\n<p>Ideea propus\u0103 de inginerii Google este de a crea o interfa\u021b\u0103 \u00een nucleul Linux care s\u0103 permit\u0103 driverelor de dispozitive proprietare s\u0103 func\u021bioneze ca module conectabile. Aceasta ar permite utilizarea Project Treble \u00een nucleul obi\u0219nuit Linux.<\/p>\n<p>Este interesant c\u0103 unii reprezentan\u021bi ai comunit\u0103\u021bii Linux se opun ideii de a adapta Android la acesta. Motivul este procesul foarte rapid de modificare \u0219i schimbare \u00een nucleul obi\u0219nuit, \u00een timp ce sistemele proprietare \u201etrag\u201d dup\u0103 ele \u00eentreaga povar\u0103 a compatibilit\u0103\u021bii cu versiunile mai vechi.<\/p>\n<p>Astfel, nu este clar c\u00e2nd va avea loc tranzi\u021bia Android la nucleul standard Linux \u0219i integrarea sistemului Project Treble, \u0219i va ajunge la versiunea final\u0103. Totu\u0219i, ideea \u00een sine este foarte interesant\u0103 \u0219i promi\u021b\u0103toare.<\/p>\n<p><center><\/p>\n<p><\/center><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<center><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/center><br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.3dnews.ru\/998127\">3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 Android \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 &laquo;\u0430\u043f\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u044b&raquo; \u043e\u0442 Google, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 Qualcomm \u0438 MediaTek, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 OEM-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, &laquo;\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430&raquo; \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 Linux Plumbers \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b Google \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":52981,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 Android \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 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