{"id":53083,"date":"2019-11-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-22T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/eshhyo-para-slov-o-polze-chteniya"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:57","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:57","slug":"eshhyo-para-slov-o-polze-chteniya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/eshhyo-para-slov-o-polze-chteniya","title":{"rendered":"\u00cenc\u0103 c\u00e2teva cuvinte despre beneficiile cititului","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u00cenc\u0103
\nPlaca din Chi\u0219 (aproximativ 3500 \u00ee.e.n.)<\/i><\/p>\n

Faptul c\u0103 cititul este benefic nu este supus discu\u021biei. Dar r\u0103spunsurile la \u00eentreb\u0103rile \u201eCu ce anume este util\u0103 lectura literaturii artistice?\u201d \u0219i \u201eCe c\u0103r\u021bi este mai bine s\u0103 citim?\u201d variaz\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de surse. Textul de mai jos reprezint\u0103 versiunea mea de r\u0103spuns la aceste \u00eentreb\u0103ri.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nVoi \u00eencepe cu o idee evident\u0103 c\u0103 nu toate genurile literare sunt la fel de utile.
\nA\u0219 eviden\u021bia trei domenii principale ale g\u00e2ndirii pe care le dezvolt\u0103 literatura: baza unor informa\u021bii (factualitate), metodele de g\u00e2ndire (strategii de ra\u021bionament, inclusiv prin exemple) \u0219i experien\u021ba \u00eemprumutat\u0103 (con\u0219tientizarea evenimentelor, viziunea asupra lumii, practicile sociale etc.). Literatura \u00een sine este foarte divers\u0103, iar trecerea de la specializat\u0103 la artistic\u0103 poate fi foarte lin\u0103. Exist\u0103 diferite tipuri de literatur\u0103 (\u00een afar\u0103 de artistic\u0103, exist\u0103 literatur\u0103 de referin\u021b\u0103, tehnic\u0103, istoric-documentar\u0103, memorii, didactic\u0103) \u0219i un num\u0103r mare de forme intermediare, care sunt uneori greu de identificat clar. Din punctul meu de vedere, \u00een sens practic, ele se deosebesc prin ce tipuri de domenii ale min\u021bii umane din cele enumerate mai sus le dezvolt\u0103 mai mult: factualitate, metodologie, experien\u021b\u0103<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Desigur, literatura tehnic\u0103 \u0219i de referin\u021b\u0103 va dezvolta mai mult factualitatea, literatura didactic\u0103 \u2013 metodologia, memoriile \u0219i alte lucr\u0103ri istorice \u2013 experien\u021ba.<\/p>\n

Fiecare poate alege ceea ce \u00eei este mai necesar, la fel ca un aparat de fitness \u00een sala de sport.<\/p>\n

Dar cum r\u0103m\u00e2ne cu literatura artistic\u0103<\/b>? \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u0425\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u2014 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0418 \u043d\u0430\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442, \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n

\"\u00cenc\u0103
\nVasilii Perov \u201eV\u00e2n\u0103tori la odihn\u0103\u201d. 1871<\/i><\/p>\n

\u201eA fost odat\u0103 ca niciodat\u0103, Eurosiy a mers s\u0103 culeag\u0103 ciuperci. A adunat o lad\u0103 plin\u0103, c\u00e2nd, deodat\u0103, a auzit prin tufi\u0219uri pe cineva d\u00e2nd t\u00e2rcoale. Se uit\u0103 \u0219i vede o ursoaic\u0103. A\u0219a c\u0103, \u00een mod firesc, a l\u0103sat lada \u0219i a urcat \u00een copac. Ursoaica - dup\u0103 el\u2026\"<\/p>\n

Urmeaz\u0103 povestea despre cum Eurosiy a p\u0103c\u0103lit ursoaica \u0219i s-a salvat.<\/i><\/p>\n

P\u0103trunderea acestor pove\u0219ti a \u00eenceput s\u0103 fie \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 de tehnici menite s\u0103 sus\u021bin\u0103 aten\u021bia ascult\u0103torului, devenind astfel unul dintre primele forme de divertisment, p\u0103str\u00e2ndu-\u0219i \u00een acela\u0219i timp func\u021biile educa\u021bionale. Pove\u0219tile de v\u00e2n\u0103toare s-au transformat \u00een istorii misterioase, balade \u0219i sag\u0103. \u00cen timp, a ap\u0103rut o ocupa\u021bie special\u0103 - povestitorul (bard), care \u0219tia s\u0103 memorizeze volume mari de texte. Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce scrisul s-a dezvoltat, aceste texte au \u00eenceput s\u0103 fie consemnate. Astfel a ap\u0103rut literatura artistic\u0103, care \u00eembin\u0103 func\u021bii variate, r\u0103m\u00e2n\u00e2nd un puternic instrument educa\u021bional.<\/p>\n

\u00cen timp, a ap\u0103rut \u0219i literatura exclusiv de divertisment, care, la prima vedere, pare c\u0103 nu are func\u021bii practice utile. Dar aceasta este, desigur, doar o impresie ini\u021bial\u0103. Dac\u0103 ne uit\u0103m mai atent chiar \u0219i la cele mai simple romane, observ\u0103m c\u0103 au o poveste oarecum coerent\u0103, de\u0219i simplificat\u0103, \u0219i o duzin\u0103 de personaje care interac\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00eentre ele. Exist\u0103 descrieri ale spa\u021biilor, intrigi, rela\u021bii \u0219i altele. Toate acestea necesit\u0103 un anumit efort mental: trebuie s\u0103 ne amintim cine este cine, ce au f\u0103cut \u0219i ce au spus personajele \u00een capitolele anterioare, iar noi vom \u00eencerca automat s\u0103 prezicem cum va evolua povestea, ce tehnici folosesc personajele pentru a-\u0219i atinge scopurile. \u00cen acest mod \u0219i multe altele antreneaz\u0103 \u0219i \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021besc treptat activitatea creierului. Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce citim chiar \u0219i aceast\u0103 beletristic\u0103, vocabularul se \u00eembog\u0103\u021be\u0219te, oamenii \u00eencep s\u0103 re\u021bin\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 coreleze ac\u021biunile personajelor, s\u0103 observe gre\u0219elile \u0219i inconsisten\u021bele, tehnicile \u0219i \u00eentors\u0103turile de poveste devin deja familiare \u0219i astfel apare necesitatea de a citi lucr\u0103ri din ce \u00een ce mai calitative (mai complexe \u00een form\u0103 \u0219i sens).<\/p>\n

Ca test\/exemplu, \u00eencerca\u021bi s\u0103 analiza\u021bi de ce un anumit detectiv evident prost \u0219i slab este considerat a fi slab \u0219i \u00een mod concret ce anume.<\/p>\n

Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce bagajul de lecturi al cititorului cre\u0219te, acesta \u00eencepe s\u0103 recunoasc\u0103 referin\u021bele la alte opere \u0219i sensurile ascunse \u00een ele. Odat\u0103 cu aceasta, se schimb\u0103 \u0219i preferin\u021bele de gen. Un roman fundamental sau o biografie nu mai par plictisitoare \u0219i enervante, ci sunt citite cu pl\u0103cere, iar \u00een cele din urm\u0103 username uneori (de fapt, destul de rar) poate s\u0103 re\u021bin\u0103 sau s\u0103 aplice ceva practic.<\/p>\n

Puterea literaturii artistice const\u0103 \u00een faptul c\u0103 este extrem de interesant\u0103. \u0218i trebuie s\u0103 cite\u0219ti ceea ce te intereseaz\u0103 personal. Nu trebuie s\u0103 \u00eencerci s\u0103 sari mai sus dec\u00e2t po\u021bi \u0219i s\u0103 cite\u0219ti c\u0103r\u021bi ale c\u0103ror sensuri \u00ee\u021bi scap\u0103 aproape complet. Probabil c\u0103 nu vei ob\u021bine nimic din asta. Este de preferat s\u0103 cre\u0219ti treptat dificultatea, la fel cum fac copiii. De la basme \u2014 la nuvele de aventuri. De la aventuri \u2014 la romane poli\u021biste, de la romane poli\u021biste \u2014 la fantasy epic sau science fiction etc. Acest proces dureaz\u0103 o mul\u021bime de timp (toat\u0103 via\u021ba), dar, cel pu\u021bin, permite men\u021binerea creierului \u00een form\u0103 bun\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la b\u0103tr\u00e2ne\u021be.
\n
Sursa: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u0438\u0448\u0430 (\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 3500 \u0433. \u0434\u043e \u043d. \u044d.) \u0422\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u041d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u201c\u0427\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b?\u201d \u0438 \u201c\u0427\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0435?» \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0441 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53083","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47\u00cenc\u0103 c\u00e2teva cuvinte despre beneficiile cititului | ProHoster","description":"Placa din Chi\u0219in\u0103u (aproximativ 3500 \u00ee.Hr.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/eshhyo-para-slov-o-polze-chteniya","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0415\u0449\u0451 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u0438\u0448\u0430 (\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 3500 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