{"id":53202,"date":"2019-11-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-25T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:05","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:05","slug":"reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea distribuitivului Devuan 2.1, fork-ul Debian 9 f\u0103r\u0103 systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Dup\u0103 un an \u0219i jum\u0103tate de la formarea ramurii 2.0 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 2019. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 protocoalele ActivityPub \u0219i diaspora, Hubzilla se federeaz\u0103 \u00een cadrul re\u021belei prin propriul s\u0103u protocol<\/a><\/noindex> lansarea distribu\u021biei Devuan 2.1 \u00abASCII\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>, fork<\/a><\/noindex> Debian GNU\/Linux, livrat f\u0103r\u0103 managerul de sistem systemd. Lansarea continu\u0103 s\u0103 utilizeze baza de pachete Debian 9 \u00abStretch\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>. Tranzitia la baza de pachete Debian 10 va fi realizat\u0103 \u00een lansare Devuan 3 \u00abBeowulf\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>, care este \u00een proces de dezvoltare.<\/p>\n

Pentru desc\u0103rcare sunt preg\u0103tite<\/a><\/noindex> Distribu\u021bii Live<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i instalare imagini ISO<\/a><\/noindex> pentru arhitecturile AMD64 \u0219i i386 (pentru ARM<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i ma\u0219inile virtuale, compil\u0103rile oficiale nu sunt \u00eenc\u0103 formate \u0219i vor fi preg\u0103tite mai t\u00e2rziu de comunitate). Pachetele specifice Devuan pot fi desc\u0103rcate din repository packages.devuan.org<\/a><\/noindex>. Suport\u0103 migrarea<\/a><\/noindex> pe Devuan 2.1 cu Debian 8.x \u00abJessie\u00bb sau Debian 9.x \u00abStretch\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Modific\u0103rile din Devuan 2.1 includ ad\u0103ugarea op\u021biunii standard \u00een imaginile de instalare pentru utilizarea sistemului de ini\u021bializare OpenRC<\/a><\/noindex>. Posibilitatea de a utiliza OpenRC ca alternativ\u0103 la SysVinit a fost disponibil\u0103 \u0219i anterior, dar necesita manipul\u0103ri \u00een modul expert de instalare. Doar \u00een modul expert se continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie disponibile op\u021biuni precum schimbarea bootloader-ului (instalarea lilo \u00een loc de grub) \u0219i excluderea firmware-urilor ne-libere. Ca repository implicit, este setat deb.devuan.org, care redirec\u021bioneaz\u0103 aleatoriu c\u0103tre unul din cele 12 mirror-uri (legate de \u021b\u0103ri mirror-uri<\/a><\/noindex> sunt necesare setate separat). <\/p>\n

\u00cen pachetele live sunt incluse memtest86+, lvm2 \u0219i mdadm. DBus a avut aplicat un patch, care genereaz\u0103 un nou identificator de sistem (machine-id) pentru DBus \u00een timpul bootului (utilizarea identificatorului este configurat\u0103 prin \/etc\/default\/dbus). \u00cen pachetele Devuan 2.1 sunt incluse de asemenea toate actualiz\u0103rile formulate pentru Debian 9 cu remedieri de vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi, care au fost deja livrate prin sistemul standard de actualizare a pachetelor.<\/p>\n

Reamintim c\u0103 \u00een cadrul proiectului Devuan sunt sprijinite ramuri pentru 381 de pachete Debian, care sunt modificate pentru a elimina leg\u0103turile cu systemd, branding-ul sau ajust\u0103ri pentru specificul infrastructurii Devuan. Dou\u0103 pachete<\/a><\/noindex> (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan)
\nsunt prezente doar \u00een Devuan \u0219i sunt legate de configurarea repository-urilor \u0219i func\u021bionarea sistemului de construire. \u00cen rest, Devuan este complet compatibil cu Debian \u0219i poate fi utilizat ca baz\u0103 pentru crearea unor pachete specializate Debian f\u0103r\u0103 systemd.<\/p>\n

Desktop-ul implicit se bazeaz\u0103 pe Xfce \u0219i managerul de afi\u0219are Slim. Op\u021bional, pot fi instalate KDE, MATE, Cinnamon \u0219i LXQt. \u00cen loc de systemd, se folose\u0219te un sistem clasic de ini\u021bializare. SysVinit<\/a><\/noindex>. Op\u021bional prev\u0103zut<\/a><\/noindex> un mod de func\u021bionare f\u0103r\u0103 D-Bus, care permite crearea de configura\u021bii minimaliste ale desktopului pe baza managerilor de feronerie blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal \u0219i openbox. Pentru configurarea re\u021belei, se ofer\u0103 o variant\u0103 a configuratorului NetworkManager, nelegat\u0103 de systemd. \u00cen loc de systemd-udev, se folose\u0219te eudev<\/a><\/noindex>, un fork al udev de la proiectul Gentoo. Pentru gestionarea sesiunilor utilizatorilor \u00een KDE, Cinnamon \u0219i LXQt se propune elogind<\/a><\/noindex>, o variant\u0103 logind, nelegat\u0103 de systemd. \u00cen Xfce \u0219i MATE se folose\u0219te consolekit<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Release-ul distribu\u021biei Devuan 2.1, un fork al Debian 9 f\u0103r\u0103 systemd | ProHoster","description":"Dup\u0103 un an \u0219i jum\u0103tate de la formarea ramurii 2.0, a fost prezentat release-ul 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