{"id":53244,"date":"2019-11-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-26T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/kak-zapisatsya-na-kurs-i-projti-ego-do-kontsa"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:07","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:07","slug":"kak-zapisatsya-na-kurs-i-projti-ego-do-kontsa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/kak-zapisatsya-na-kurs-i-projti-ego-do-kontsa","title":{"rendered":"Cum s\u0103 te \u00eenscrii la un curs \u0219i\u2026 s\u0103-l finalizezi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cen ultimii trei ani, am urmat 3 cursuri mari, de c\u00e2teva luni, \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103 o mul\u021bime de cursuri mai scurte. Am cheltuit pe ele peste 300.000 \u20bd \u0219i nu am atins obiectivele propuse. Se pare c\u0103 mi-am f\u0103cut destule r\u0103ni pentru a face concluzii \u0219i \u00een ultimul curs s\u0103 fac totul cum trebuie. \u0218i, \u00een acela\u0219i timp, s\u0103 scriu o noti\u021b\u0103 despre asta.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Iat\u0103 o list\u0103 cu cursurile (<em>men\u021bionez c\u0103 toate sunt minunate; rezultatele finale corespund eforturilor pe care le-am depus.<\/em>):<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2017 \u2014 cursul anual offline \u201eDesignul produsului digital\u201d la \u0218coala de Design a V\u0218E. Obiectivul \u2014 s\u0103 devin designer. Rezultatul \u2014 ultima parte a cursului am chiulit complet, nu am finalizat diploma. Zero interviuri, zero oferte.<\/li>\n<li>2018 \u2014 am studiat 7 luni la \u0218coala de Manageri a Biroului Gorbunov. Obiectivul \u2014 s\u0103 devin manager \u00een echipa de designeri. Rezultatul \u2014 nu am reu\u0219it s\u0103 g\u0103sesc o echip\u0103 pentru proiectul \u0219colar (pentru c\u0103 nici nu am \u00eencercat), \u00een consecin\u021b\u0103, am fost exmatriculat din cauza ne\u00eendeplinirii cerin\u021belor. Un interviu, zero oferte.<\/li>\n<li>2019 \u2014 cursul \u201eAnalist de date\u201d la Yandex.Practicum. Obiectivul \u2014 s\u0103 g\u0103sesc un loc de munc\u0103 ca analist \u0219i \u201es\u0103 intru \u00een IT\u201d. Rezultatul intermediar cu trei s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni \u00eenainte de finalul cursului \u2014 dou\u0103 proiecte personale pe tem\u0103, materiale suplimentare citite \u0219i catalogate. Am f\u0103cut trei variante de CV, am trimis o jum\u0103tate de duzin\u0103 de aplica\u021bii pentru locuri de munc\u0103, am primit 5 r\u0103spunsuri, am trecut dou\u0103 interviuri. Tot zero oferte.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Am adunat metodele \u0219i principiile la care m-am g\u00e2ndit pe parcursul \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103rii. Le-am \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit \u00een categorii: din toate timpurile, \u00eenainte de studii, \u00een timpul studierii \u0219i dup\u0103 (c\u0103utarea unui loc de munc\u0103).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h1 id=\"metanavyki--te-chto-polezny-v-lyubom-sluchae\">Metacompeten\u021bele \u2014 cele care sunt utile \u00een orice situa\u021bie.<\/h1>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Planificarea timpului \u0219i regimul \u2014 c\u00e2nd s\u0103 m\u0103 ocup de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare. \u201eIntervalele de timp\u201d \u2014 momente fixe pentru studiu; de exemplu, dou\u0103 ore diminea\u021ba, \u00eenainte de munc\u0103. Mi-am dezvoltat o rutin\u0103 zilnic\u0103 \u0219i am a\u0219a numitele \u201eore forte\u201d \u2014 momente c\u00e2nd mintea mea e ager\u0103 \u0219i pot face lucruri dificile.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u00cen\u021belegerea scopului \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103rii. Dac\u0103 este \u201edoar a\u0219a, pentru mine\u201d \u2014 atunci este, \u00een cel mai bun caz, un hobby, iar \u00een cel mai r\u0103u \u2014 una dintre formele de procrastinare. Dar dac\u0103 obiectivul este schimbarea profesiei, atunci e mai bine s\u0103-l define\u0219ti din timp. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Des, \u00een impuls, m\u0103 \u00eenscriam la 5 cursuri pe Coursera \u0219i apoi nu finalizam niciunul dintre ele. Data urm\u0103toare intram pe site dup\u0103 \u0219ase luni, dar doar pentru a m\u0103 \u00eenscrie din nou la 10 cursuri.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Oleg Yuriev \u2014 colegul meu de la cursul Practicum adaug\u0103: \u201e<em>De asemenea, trebuie s\u0103 ai puterea de a renun\u021ba la un curs care a devenit neinteresant pentru tine; am petrecut zeci de ore cu asta, din cauza perfec\u021bionismului meu, crez\u00e2nd c\u0103, odat\u0103 ce am \u00eenceput, trebuie s\u0103 finalizez.<\/em>\u201d. Nu l\u0103sa\u021bi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B\">pierderile ireversibile<\/a><\/noindex> <em>s\u0103 v\u0103 \u00eenece.<\/em> S\u0103 \u00eencepi luni<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>. Sun\u0103 banal, dar am\u00e2narea sarcinii din sprintul s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nal pentru vineri este o idee proast\u0103. Chiar \u0219i \u00eencep\u00e2nd luni, de multe ori reu\u0219eam s\u0103 termin munca doar \u00eenainte de termen. (Vezi principiul \u201e<\/strong>nu la limit\u0103<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bureau.ru\/bb\/soviet\/20130909\/\">\u201c)<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb)<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u0103utarea \u00een Google<\/strong>. \u00centreb\u0103ri de genul \u201ecum s\u0103 schimb culoarea \u00eentr-un grafic\u201d sau \u201ecare argument r\u0103spunde \u00een func\u021bie de ce\u201d. Aici, de altfel, cuno\u0219tin\u021bele de englez\u0103 vor fi utile \u2014 sunt mai multe r\u0103spunsuri \u0219i \u0219anse mai mari s\u0103 g\u0103se\u0219ti rapid ceea ce ai nevoie.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tiparirea rapid\u0103<\/strong>. O mare parte a timpului va trebui s\u0103 scrii ceva: dac\u0103 reu\u0219e\u0219ti s\u0103 faci asta cu cel pu\u021bin 10% mai repede, po\u021bi s\u0103 vezi o episod \u00een plus \ud83d\ude09 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ratatype.ru\/\">Un simulator<\/a><\/noindex> pentru lucrul 10-15 minute pe zi. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Comenzi rapide pentru lucrul cu textul.<\/strong> Adesea este nevoie s\u0103 navighezi cu cursorul pe o pagin\u0103 de text sau cod. Comenzile rapide ajut\u0103 la selectarea unor cuvinte sau linii \u00eentregi, la navigarea \u00eentre cuvinte. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lifehacker.ru\/kak-uskorit-rabotu-s-tekstom-s-pomoshhyu-klaviaturnykh-sokrashhenijj\/\">Articol<\/a><\/noindex> pe Lifehacker.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>A face noti\u021be<\/strong>. Principiul piramidei de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare: ai citit \u2192 ai notat \u2192 ai discutat \u2192 ai \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat pe altcineva. F\u0103r\u0103 noti\u021be, se \u00eent\u00e2mpla a\u0219a: la \u00eenceputul materialului \u201ea\u0219a se invoc\u0103 func\u021bia, acestea sunt parametrii, acesta este sintaxa\u201d, apoi o mul\u021bime de informa\u021bii. C\u00e2nd ajungeam la practic\u0103, deschideam editorul de cod\u2026 \u0219i mergeam s\u0103 recitesc teoria.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h1 id=\"predpodgotovka-za-polgoda-god-do-nachala\">Preg\u0103tirea prealabil\u0103 (cu 6 luni-1 an \u00eenainte de \u00eencepere)<\/h1>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Limba englez\u0103<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 o abilitate obligatorie. Toate cuno\u0219tin\u021bele avansate sunt \u00een limba englez\u0103. Cele neavansate sunt tot \u00een limba englez\u0103, de\u0219i o parte este tradus\u0103. Iar toat\u0103 documenta\u021bia pentru programe este de asemenea \u00een limba englez\u0103. Nemaivorbind de cursuri \u0219i podcasturi excelente.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Curs <strong>\u00cenv\u0103\u021barea cum s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021bi<\/strong> a Barbarei Oakley pe Coursera sau cartea ei \u201e<strong>G\u00e2nde\u0219te ca un matematician<\/strong>\u201d (eng. Mind for Numbers). Sau m\u0103car <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/shabalinsergey.ru\/all\/learning-how-to-learn-coursera\/\">noti\u021be<\/a><\/noindex>. Ajut\u0103 la \u00een\u021belegerea lucrurilor de baz\u0103 despre cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 creierul \u00een timpul \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103rii. \u00cen plus, ofer\u0103 sfaturi practice bune bazate pe aceste date. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>O plas\u0103 de siguran\u021b\u0103 financiar\u0103.<\/strong> 6 salarii lunare (mai mult e mai bine) \u00een cont vor fi foarte utile, c\u00e2nd va trebui s\u0103 ob\u021bii prima experien\u021b\u0103 \u00eentr-o nou\u0103 profesie la niveluri inferioare pentru 50.000 pe lun\u0103. (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.tinkoff.ru\/ask\/reserve-money\/\">O serie de note<\/a><\/noindex> despre perna \u00een Tinkoff\u2014Revista sau <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/podcasts.apple.com\/us\/podcast\/podlodka-92-%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C\/id1209828744?i=1000426769477\">edi\u021bia despre educa\u021bia financiar\u0103<\/a><\/noindex> podcastul Podlodka)<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h1 id=\"rekomendacii-dlya-kursa-analitik-dannyh-yandekspraktikuma\">Recomand\u0103rile pentru cursul \u201eAnalist de date\u201d de la Yandex.Practicum<\/h1>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Acesta este cursul meu final \u0219i, p\u00e2n\u0103 acum, cel mai reu\u0219it din punct de vedere al activit\u0103\u021bii mele, a\u0219a c\u0103 impresiile sunt cele mai proaspete.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"do-nachala-obucheniya\">P\u00e2n\u0103 la \u00eenceperea studiului<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>A face cursuri de baz\u0103 preliminare va ajuta mult \u00een timpul studiului s\u0103 te concentrezi asupra sarcinii, \u0219i nu asupra instrumentului.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Python \u2014 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/stepik.org\/course\/67\/promo\">Stepik<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.codecademy.com\/learn\/paths\/data-science\">Code\u0441ademy<\/a><\/noindex>, <\/li>\n<li>SQL \u2014 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.coursera.org\/learn\/sql-for-data-science?\">Coursera<\/a><\/noindex>, <\/li>\n<li>Bazele statisticii \u2014 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/stepik.org\/course\/76\/syllabus\">Stepik<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 obiectivul \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103rii este schimbarea locului de munc\u0103, atunci poate ajuta un cheat code \u2014 reducerea \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103turii la locul principal de munc\u0103 pentru a avea mai mult timp pentru studiu. Nu doar pentru studiul \u00een sine, ci \u0219i pentru a explora materiale suplimentare, vizionarea de lec\u021bii, realizarea de proiecte personale \u00een domeniu, participarea la meet-up-uri \u0219i interviuri. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00ab<em>\u2026 a\u0219 trece la un program de lucru part-time pentru a elibera timp pentru studiu \u0219i un proiect personal<\/em>\u00bb \u2014 din <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/zamesin\/175\">sfatul<\/a><\/noindex> lui Ivan Zamessin despre cum s\u0103 ob\u021bii o nou\u0103 profesie<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"vo-vremya-obucheniya\">\u00cen timpul studiului<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>A citi documenta\u021bia pentru biblioteci<\/strong>. De fiecare dat\u0103 c\u00e2nd m\u0103 a\u0219ezam s\u0103 scriu cod, trebuia s\u0103 m\u0103 uit la ceva \u00een documenta\u021bie. A\u0219a c\u0103 paginile principale au ajuns \u00een favorite: Pandas (dataframes, series), datetime.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nu copia cod din teorie<\/strong>. Scrie toate func\u021biile de m\u00e2n\u0103, pe c\u00e2t posibil. Acest lucru va ajuta s\u0103 le memorezi \u0219i s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegi sintaxa limbajului. Va fi util mai t\u00e2rziu.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Nu po\u021bi citi toate documentele \u2014 nu po\u021bi \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba un limbaj din dic\u021bionar. Pentru a descoperi tehnici utile de programare, ajut\u0103 s\u0103 te ui\u021bi la codul altora. \u0218i mai bine s\u0103 \u00eencerci s\u0103-l repe\u021bi \u0219i s\u0103 verifici rezultatele intermediare la fiecare linie \u2014 a\u0219a po\u021bi \u00een\u021belege ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 re\u021bii mai bine.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>A citi literatur\u0103 suplimentar\u0103<\/strong>, pe care o ofer\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul fiec\u0103rei lec\u021bii. Aceasta ajut\u0103 la o \u00een\u021belegere mai profund\u0103 a esen\u021bei \u0219i se va dovedi cu siguran\u021b\u0103 util\u0103 \u00een temele viitoare (\u0219i la interviuri!). Repetarea codului din articole (dac\u0103 exist\u0103) ajut\u0103 mult, chiar dac\u0103 pare c\u0103 totul e simplu.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>A face proiecte personale<\/strong>. Ajut\u0103 la consolidarea cuno\u0219tin\u021belor teoretice \u0219i la \u00een\u021belegerea materialului \u00een condi\u021bii reale \u2014 atunci c\u00e2nd nu exist\u0103 o sarcin\u0103 clar\u0103 \u0219i un exemplu din teorie pe care s\u0103 po\u021bi s\u0103-l copiezi; trebuie s\u0103 g\u00e2nde\u0219ti fiecare pas. De asemenea, arat\u0103 seriozitatea inten\u021biilor \u0219i contribuie la portofoliul viitor. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>C\u00e2nd am terminat primul meu curs de Python, mi-am imaginat un proiect \u0219i am scris un parser pentru blogul lui Ilya Birmann: asta m-a ajutat s\u0103 m\u0103 obi\u0219nuiesc cu sintaxa limbajului \u0219i s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleg cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 biblioteca BeautifulSoup \u0219i ce se poate face cu dataframe-urile \u00een pandas. Apoi, c\u00e2nd am trecut la lec\u021bia despre vizualizare \u00een cadrul Practicum, am reu\u0219it s\u0103 fac <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sashamikhailov.ru\/blog\/all\/ilyabirman-meanwhile-viz\/\">un raport cu vizualizare<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>S\u0103 m\u0103 abonez la bloguri de specialitate, companii, canale \u00een Telegram \u0219i YouTube, podcaste. Pot viziona nu doar materialele recente, ci \u0219i s\u0103 r\u0103sfoiesc arhiva \u00een c\u0103utarea unor cuvinte cunoscute sau pur \u0219i simplu a celor mai populare.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"vybrat-rezhim-i-priderzhivatsya-ego\">S\u0103 aleg un mod \u0219i s\u0103 m\u0103 \u021bin de el.<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>S\u0103 fac pauze \u00een timpul zilei<\/strong> \u2014 aici ajut\u0103 tehnica Pomodoro. Nu este bine s\u0103 te \u00eempotmole\u0219ti \u00eentr-o singur\u0103 sarcin\u0103 timp de trei zile \u2014 mai bine s\u0103 ie\u0219i la o plimbare, s\u0103 respiri aer curat \u0219i solu\u021bia va veni de la sine. Dac\u0103 nu, \u00eentreab\u0103 colegii sau mentorul.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>S\u0103 fac pauze \u00een timpul s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nii.<\/strong> Creierului \u00eei trebuie timp pentru a asimila materialul primit, iar \u00een aceasta ajut\u0103 reset\u0103rile \u2014 s\u0103 te decuplezi complet timp de o zi sau dou\u0103 de la consumul excesiv de informa\u021bii noi. De exemplu, \u00een weekends. \u00cenv\u0103\u021barea este un maraton, este important s\u0103-\u021bi gestionezi resursele pentru a nu ceda pe parcurs.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>S\u0103 dormi<\/strong>! Somnul s\u0103n\u0103tos \u0219i suficient este baza unei bune func\u021bion\u0103ri a creierului. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Jim Collins a analizat succesul oamenilor deosebiti \u0219i a formulat un principiu simplu \u2014 \u00abmar\u0219ul de dou\u0103zeci de mile\u00bb:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Mar\u0219ul de dou\u0103zeci de mile presupune atingerea unor obiective specifice \u00eentr-un termen determinat \u2014 cu cea mai mare perseveren\u021b\u0103 \u0219i constant\u0103, pe o perioad\u0103 lung\u0103. Respectarea acestor principii este dificil\u0103 din dou\u0103 motive: este greu s\u0103 \u00ee\u021bi \u00eendepline\u0219ti angajamentele voluntare \u00een vremuri dificile, \u0219i este \u0219i mai greu s\u0103-\u021bi p\u0103strezi ritmul c\u00e2nd toate circumstan\u021bele favorizeaz\u0103 avansarea accelerat\u0103.<\/em>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"vzaimodeystviya-s-prepodavatelyami-kuratorami-i-sokursnikami\">Interac\u021biuni cu profesorii, coordonatorii \u0219i colegii de curs<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2nd apare o \u00eentrebare referitoare la materialul studiat, nu ezita s\u0103 \u00eei \u00eentrebi pe coordonatori, mentori sau secretariat. Profesorul este la fel de important \u00een transmiterea cuno\u0219tin\u021belor ca \u0219i paginile de teorie sau simulatoarele de cod.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>De obicei, este greu s\u0103-\u021bi aminte\u0219ti ce \u021bi-a fost greu pe parcursul cursului la momentul consulta\u021biei, de aceea \u00ee\u021bi recomand s\u0103 \u00ee\u021bi notezi \u00eentreb\u0103rile imediat ce apar. \u0218i, \u00een general, este util s\u0103 participi la consulta\u021bii. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Trimiterea rapid\u0103 a rezultatelor pentru verificare \u2013 a\u0219a po\u021bi realiza mai multe itera\u021bii pentru \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea acestora. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00ab<em>S\u0103 \u00eencerci s\u0103 implementezi microobiective \u00een fiecare proiect. De exemplu, s\u0103 renun\u021bi la bucle, apoi s\u0103 folose\u0219ti list comprehension, apoi chaining de metode, pentru a sim\u021bi progresul t\u0103u. Dac\u0103 dore\u0219ti s\u0103 faci mai mult dec\u00e2t este necesar \u00een proiect, trebuie s\u0103 o faci, dar \u00eentr-un notebook separat, pe care po\u021bi s\u0103-l incluzi ca link \u00een lucrarea principal\u0103 sau s\u0103-l trimiti mentorului t\u0103u pentru a afla ce p\u0103rere are.<\/em>\u00bb \u2013 adaug\u0103 colegul Oleg Iurev<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Lucreaz\u0103 de la simplu la complex. Pentru a scrie o func\u021bie complicat\u0103 sau un proces de prelucrare a datelor \u00een mai multe etape, este mai bine s\u0103 \u00eencepi cu ceva simplu \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eengreunezi treptat. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Cel mai important sunt oamenii din jur: colegii, curatorii, mentorii, angaja\u021bii de la Practicum. Dac\u0103 v\u0103 afla\u021bi cu to\u021bii \u00een acela\u0219i loc, exist\u0103 o mare \u0219ans\u0103 s\u0103 ave\u021bi un parcurs similar \u0219i valori comune. De asemenea, ei apreciaz\u0103 educa\u021bia \u0219i doresc s\u0103 se dezvolte. \u00cen \u0219ase luni, ei vor fi colegii t\u0103i \u00een noua specialitate. Este greu s\u0103 comunici (mai ales la \u00eenceput), dar dep\u0103\u0219irea acestei bariere merit\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h1 id=\"poisk-raboty\">C\u0103utarea unui loc de munc\u0103<\/h1>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 scopul \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103rii este schimbarea locului de munc\u0103, atunci merit\u0103 s\u0103 \u00eencepi mai devreme. Procesul dureaz\u0103 \u00een medie c\u00e2teva luni. Pentru a g\u0103si un loc de munc\u0103 la finalul cursului, trebuie s\u0103 \u00eencepi deja din mijloc. \u0218i dac\u0103 ai deja o experien\u021b\u0103 relevant\u0103, po\u021bi \u00eencepe chiar de la \u00eenceput.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Verific\u0103 anun\u021burile de angajare pentru a \u00een\u021belege ce nevoie are pia\u021ba: ce tip de oameni caut\u0103, ce cerin\u021be au pentru abilit\u0103\u021bi, ce tehnologii folosesc. \u0218i c\u00e2t sunt dispu\u0219i s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103!<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Aplic\u0103, f\u0103 teste \u0219i particip\u0103 la interviuri \u2013 dup\u0103 fiecare, perspectiva ta se va schimba pu\u021bin. De asemenea, acest lucru ajut\u0103 la \u00een\u021belegerea materialelor care lipsesc \u00een \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare. De exemplu, \u00een multe anun\u021buri de angajare se cere SQL \u0219i \u00een teste se verific\u0103 cuno\u0219tin\u021bele acestuia, \u00eens\u0103 la Practicum nu este oferit at\u00e2t de mult, spre deosebire de Python. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Contacteaz\u0103 oameni pentru sfaturi (sau doar pentru a le mul\u021bumi). Lectori la conferin\u021be, autori de bloguri \u0219i podcaste, pur \u0219i simplu oameni tari pe care \u00eei urm\u0103re\u0219ti.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Particip\u0103 la evenimente offline tematice pentru a-\u021bi pune \u00eentreb\u0103rile \u00een persoan\u0103. Aminte\u0219te-\u021bi c\u0103 lec\u021biile de la evenimente pot fi vizionate \u0219i pe Youtube, iar la evenimentele \u00een sine vii pentru socializare \u0219i networking.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Voi fi bucuros s\u0103 primesc orice feedback, \u00een special sfaturi despre cum s\u0103 m\u0103 dezvolt ca analist \u00een aceast\u0103 profesie nou\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><em>Mul\u021bumesc lui Oleg Iurev \u0219i Daria Gri\u0219ko pentru suport, sfaturi \u0219i experien\u021ba lor de via\u021b\u0103.<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/477396\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0417\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b 3 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043f\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 300 000 \u20bd \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e. \u041d\u0443, \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - 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