{"id":53277,"date":"2019-11-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-27T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/domennuyu-zonu-org-prodayut-chastnoj-kompanii-obshhestvennost-prizyvaet-icann-rastorgnut-kontrakt"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:10","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:10","slug":"domennuyu-zonu-org-prodayut-chastnoj-kompanii-obshhestvennost-prizyvaet-icann-rastorgnut-kontrakt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/domennuyu-zonu-org-prodayut-chastnoj-kompanii-obshhestvennost-prizyvaet-icann-rastorgnut-kontrakt","title":{"rendered":"Zona de domeniu .ORG este v\u00e2ndut\u0103 unei companii private. Publicul face apel la ICANN s\u0103 rezilieze contractul","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"ZonaOrganiza\u021bia american\u0103 non-profit The Internet Society (ISOC) \u00ee\u0219i vinde activele<\/a><\/noindex>, inclusiv operatorul Public Interest Registry (PIR), care administreaz\u0103 zona de domeniu .org. Creat\u0103 \u00een \u00abinteresele publicului\u00bb pentru organiza\u021biile non-profit, zona de domeniu trece \u00een m\u00e2inile firmei comerciale Ethos Capital pentru o sum\u0103 necunoscut\u0103. Tranzac\u021bia este programat\u0103 s\u0103 se finalizeze \u00een T1 2020 (vezi Comunicat de pres\u0103<\/a><\/noindex>).<\/p>\n

Astfel, registrul format din 10 milioane de nume de domenii .org \u0219i gestionarea fluxurilor financiare sunt transferate unei companii comerciale. Este interesant c\u0103, cu cinci luni \u00een urm\u0103, ICANN a ridicat nelimitat orice restric\u021bii privind pre\u021burile maxime ale domeniilor .org<\/a><\/noindex>. \u00cen sprijinul deciziei sale, ICANN a adus dou\u0103 comentarii din partea publicului. Cu toate acestea, \u00een timpul dezbaterii publice, organiza\u021bia a primit 3315 comentarii, dintre care 3252 au fost \u00eempotriv\u0103<\/a><\/noindex> (98,2%).<\/p>\n

\u00cen opinia criticilor, din partea ISOC aceasta a fost preg\u0103tirea pentru v\u00e2nzare, iar organiza\u021bia ICANN a fost indus\u0103 \u00een eroare (sau a fost implicat\u0103 \u00eentr-o conspira\u021bie). Se pare c\u0103, acum, suspiciunile s-au confirmat.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nSocietatea pe ac\u021biuni Ethos Capital, recent \u00eenfiin\u021bat\u0103, va achizi\u021biona at\u00e2t ISOC, c\u00e2t \u0219i organiza\u021bia PIR, creat\u0103 \u00een 2002 pentru a gestiona registrul .org.<\/p>\n

To\u021bi s-au opus elimin\u0103rii restric\u021biilor de pre\u021b, inclusiv registratorii de nume de domeniu. Acum este clar c\u0103, \u00een cazul v\u00e2nz\u0103rii registrului, cre\u0219terea pre\u021burilor este practic inevitabil\u0103. Cei mai afecta\u021bi vor fi actualii de\u021bin\u0103tori de domenii .org, pentru care costurile de re\u00eennoire vor cre\u0219te.<\/p>\n

Managerii care au organizat tranzac\u021bia sunt mul\u021bumi\u021bi de acordul semnat: \u201eAceasta este un eveniment important \u0219i emo\u021bionant at\u00e2t pentru ISOC, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru registrul PIR\u201d, a spus Andrew Sullivan, pre\u0219edinte \u0219i CEO al ISOC. \u2013 Tranzac\u021bia va asigura comunit\u0103\u021bii internet un finan\u021bare sustenabil\u0103 \u0219i resurse pentru a promova misiunea noastr\u0103 pe o scar\u0103 mai larg\u0103, \u00een timp ce continu\u0103m s\u0103 lucr\u0103m pentru a face internetul mai deschis, accesibil \u0219i sigur.\u201d<\/p>\n

Cu toate acestea, nu to\u021bi sunt siguri c\u0103 PIR, ca organiza\u021bie non-profit, va continua s\u0103 func\u021bioneze \u00een aceea\u0219i direc\u021bie. Este evident c\u0103 noul proprietar are interese diferite \u2013 comerciale.<\/p>\n

\u00cengrijor\u0103rile comunit\u0103\u021bii au fost exprimate de grupul public Internet Commerce Association \u00een o scrisoare deschis\u0103 (pdf)<\/a><\/noindex> c\u0103tre ICANN. Practic, au avut curajul s\u0103 exprime \u00een cuvinte ceea ce ceilal\u021bi nu spun, de\u0219i g\u00e2ndurile plutesc \u00een aer:<\/p>\n

Desigur, acum pute\u021bi evalua acea eroare teribil\u0103 pe care a\u021bi f\u0103cut-o. Deciziile politice esen\u021biale, care au consecin\u021be de miliarde de dolari \u0219i care afecteaz\u0103 stabilitatea internetului, ar trebui s\u0103 fie subiectul unei implic\u0103ri active din partea consiliului, nu l\u0103sate la discretia personalului ICANN.<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 v-a\u021bi l\u0103sat convins c\u0103 eliminarea limitelor de pre\u021b pentru numele de domeniu .org a fost o abordare \u00een\u021beleapt\u0103, deoarece registrul va r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een m\u00e2inile unei funda\u021bii non-profit, atunci a\u021bi fost cu siguran\u021b\u0103 \u00een\u0219ela\u021bi. Dac\u0103 v-a\u021bi l\u0103sat convins c\u0103, de\u0219i sunte\u021bi proprietarul efectiv al registrului .org, ar trebui s\u0103 permite\u021bi furnizorilor dvs. de servicii s\u0103 stabileasc\u0103 pre\u021burile serviciilor, \u0219i nu invers, a\u021bi fost \u00een\u0219ela\u021bi. Dac\u0103 vi s-a spus c\u0103 domeniile .org nu au nicio valoare comercial\u0103 \u00een sectorul organiza\u021biilor publice, a\u021bi fost \u00een\u0219ela\u021bi. Dac\u0103 vi s-a spus c\u0103 competi\u021bia din partea altor gTLD-uri va men\u021bine pre\u021burile pentru .org, a\u021bi fost \u00een\u0219ela\u021bi.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nSec\u021biunea 7.5 a acordului de registru \u00eentre Public Interest Registry \u0219i ICANN spune:<\/p>\n

Cu excep\u021bia cazurilor specificate \u00een aceast\u0103 sec\u021biune 7.5, niciuna dintre p\u0103r\u021bi nu poate ceda drepturile \u0219i obliga\u021biile sale \u00een cadrul acestui Acord f\u0103r\u0103 consim\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul prealabil scris al celeilalte p\u0103r\u021bi, care nu va fi refuzat f\u0103r\u0103 justificare.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nAstfel, ICANN are dreptul de a bloca transferul contractului de administrare .org, ceea ce se propune s\u0103 fac\u0103. Scrisoarea deschis\u0103 se \u00eencheie cu urm\u0103toarele cuvinte:<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 eroarea dumneavoastr\u0103 de a \u00eencheia un acord pe termen nelimitat f\u0103r\u0103 limite de pre\u021b a fost bazat\u0103 pe faptul c\u0103 registrul r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een m\u00e2inile unei organiza\u021bii care serve\u0219te interesul public, atunci v\u00e2nzarea planificat\u0103 a registrului unei firme comerciale ar trebui s\u0103 v\u0103 determine s\u0103 reevalua\u021bi abordarea. Din fericire, v\u00e2nzarea planificat\u0103 a registrului .org v\u0103 ofer\u0103 ocazia de a nu da consim\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul, de a rezilia Acordul de Registru dup\u0103 orice tranzac\u021bie finalizat\u0103 \u0219i de a scoate contractul la licita\u021bie.<\/p>\n

Unde se afl\u0103 consiliul ICANN atunci c\u00e2nd vine vorba de protejarea intereselor organiza\u021biilor non-profit care au \u00eenregistrat domenii?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n\u00cen 2018, venitul Public Interest Registry a fost de aproximativ 101 milioane USD, din care aproape 50 milioane USD au fost transmise c\u0103tre Internet Society, iar \u00een anul precedent - 74 milioane USD.<\/p>\n

Apelul c\u0103tre ICANN de a rezilia contractul cu registrarul conform punctului 7.5 poate fi un strig\u0103t \u00een gol, dac\u0103 membrii ICANN sunt de asemenea implica\u021bi \u00een aceast\u0103 afacere. Iar astfel de suspiciuni exist\u0103.<\/p>\n

Fondatorul \u0219i directorul executiv al companiei Ethos Capital este Eric Brooks, care a lucrat recent la o companie de investi\u021bii. Abry Partners<\/a><\/noindex>. Acum un an, Abry Partners a achizi\u021bionat compania Donuts, operatorul zonelor de domenii .guru, .software \u0219i .life, al\u0103turi de alte 240 de TLD-uri. Directorul executiv al Donuts a fost invitat Akram Atallah, fost pre\u0219edinte al diviziei globale de domenii ICANN, iar cofondatorul Donuts a ocupat func\u021bia de director executiv al Public Interest Registry. De asemenea, \u00een Ethos Capital lucreaz\u0103 fostul vicepre\u0219edinte senior ICANN, Jon Nevett, iar fostul director executiv ICANN, Fadi Chehad\u00e9, este consilier al Abry Partners. scrie<\/a><\/noindex> Domain Name Wire<\/i>.<\/p>\n

\u00cen alte cuvinte, Abry Partners are \u201efoarte bune conexiuni\u201d \u00een ICANN.<\/p>\n

Compania Ethos Capital a fost \u00eenfiin\u021bat\u0103 recent, chiar \u00eenainte de afacerea de achizi\u021bie a zonei .org. Numele de domeniu EthosCapital.com a fost \u00eenregistrat la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lunii octombrie 2019.<\/p>\n

Schema angaj\u0103rii fo\u0219tilor oficiali \u00een noi \u00eentreprinderi comerciale este frecvent utilizat\u0103 \u00een Rusia.<\/a><\/noindex>. De exemplu, unul dintre principalii furnizori de echipamente DPI pentru blocarea Telegram \u0219i a altor servicii \u00een Rusia este compania RDP.ru, care de\u021bine 40% din capitalul companiei \u201eTehnologii de trafic\u201d, \u00eenfiin\u021bat\u0103 la patru zile dup\u0103 introducerea \u00een Duma de Stat a proiectului de lege privind \u201eInternetul suveran\u201d. Celelalte 60% sunt de\u021binute de compania \u201eIT Invest\u201d, unde directorul general a fost fostul viceprimar al comunica\u021biilor, Ilya Massukh.<\/p>\n

Se pare c\u0103 schemele similare pot func\u021biona chiar la nivelul ICANN.<\/p>\n

\"Zona<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Sursa: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f The Internet Society (ISOC) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 Public Interest Registry (PIR), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0439 .org. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u00ab\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0445\u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u044b Ethos Capital \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0443. \u0421\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432 I \u043a\u0432. 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u0441\u043c. \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441-\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437). \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0438\u0437 10 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Zona de domeniu .ORG este v\u00e2ndut\u0103 unei companii private. Publicul cere ICANN s\u0103 rezilieze contractul | ProHoster","description":"","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/domennuyu-zonu-org-prodayut-chastnoj-kompanii-obshhestvennost-prizyvaet-icann-rastorgnut-kontrakt","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0414\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0443 .ORG \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 ICANN \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442 | ProHoster","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/domennuyu-zonu-org-prodayut-chastnoj-kompanii-obshhestvennost-prizyvaet-icann-rastorgnut-kontrakt","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-11-27T21:00:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-02-18T11:01:10+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"53277","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-24 06:46:20","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 20:28:47","updated":"2026-01-24 06:46:20","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53277","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53277"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53277\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}