{"id":53413,"date":"2019-12-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-30T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/progress-v-ispolzovanii-os-redox-na-realnom-oborudovanii"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:19","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:19","slug":"progress-v-ispolzovanii-os-redox-na-realnom-oborudovanii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/progress-v-ispolzovanii-os-redox-na-realnom-oborudovanii","title":{"rendered":"Progres \u00een utilizarea sistemului de operare Redox pe echipamente reale","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Jeremy Soller (Jeremy Soller<\/a><\/noindex>), fondatorul sistemului de operare Redox<\/a><\/noindex>, dezvoltat \u00een limbajul Rust, a spus<\/a><\/noindex> despre utilizarea de succes a Redox pe laptopul System76 Galaga Pro (Jeremy Soller lucreaz\u0103 la compania System76). Printre componentele deja complet func\u021bionale se num\u0103r\u0103 tastaturile, touchpad-ul, stocarea (NVMe) \u0219i Ethernet. <\/p>\n

Experimentele cu Redox pe laptop au \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit deja func\u021bionarea driverelor, au ad\u0103ugat suport HiDPI \u00een unele aplica\u021bii \u0219i au creat componente noi, cum ar fi pkgar, care simplific\u0103 instalarea Redox din imagini Live. Printre sarcinile pe care se concentreaz\u0103 acum se num\u0103r\u0103 realizarea capacit\u0103\u021bii de auto-assemblare a sistemului (assemblarea Redox dintr-un mediu bazat pe Redox). Dup\u0103 c\u00e2teva luni, Soller pl\u0103nuie\u0219te s\u0103 treac\u0103 la o munc\u0103 constant\u0103 asupra Redox \u00eentr-un mediu de lucru bazat pe Redox, dup\u0103 ce vor fi efectuate unele \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri legate de compilatorul rustc. <\/p>\n

Conceptul de microkernel implementat \u00een Redox simplific\u0103 dezvoltarea driverelor, deoarece este posibil\u0103 recompilarea \u0219i repornirea subsistemului care asigur\u0103 func\u021bionarea driverelor f\u0103r\u0103 a opri activitatea. Se a\u0219teapt\u0103 ca dezvoltarea \u00eentr-un mediu bazat pe Redox s\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021beasc\u0103 eficien\u021ba port\u0103rii programelor \u0219i solu\u021bionarea problemelor de suport pentru hardware. De exemplu, se pl\u0103nuie\u0219te finalizarea stivei USB \u0219i ad\u0103ugarea driverelor grafice.<\/p>\n

\"Progres<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Amintim c\u0103 sistemul de operare se dezvolt\u0103 conform filosofiei Unix \u0219i \u00eemprumut\u0103 unele idei din SeL4, Minix \u0219i Plan 9. Redox utilizeaz\u0103 conceptul de microkernel, \u00een care la nivelul nucleului se asigur\u0103 doar interac\u021biunea \u00eentre procese \u0219i gestionarea resurselor, iar \u00eentreaga func\u021bionalitate este externalizat\u0103 \u00een biblioteci, care pot fi utilizate at\u00e2t de nucleu, c\u00e2t \u0219i de aplica\u021biile utilizatorului. Toate driverele sunt executate \u00een spa\u021biul utilizatorului \u00een medii sandbox izolate. Pentru compatibilitatea cu aplica\u021biile existente, se ofer\u0103 o interfa\u021b\u0103 POSIX special\u0103, care permite rularea multor programe f\u0103r\u0103 a necesita portare.<\/p>\n

\u00cen sistem se aplic\u0103 principiul \u201etotul este URL\u201d. De exemplu, pentru \u00eenregistrarea \u00een jurnal poate fi folosit URL \u201elog:\/\/\u201d, pentru interac\u021biunea \u00eentre procese \u201ebus:\/\/\u201d, pentru interac\u021biunea de re\u021bea \u201etcp:\/\/\u201d etc. Modulele, care pot fi implementate sub form\u0103 de drivere, extensii de nucleu \u0219i aplica\u021bii utilizator, pot \u00eenregistra propriile lor manipulatoare de URL, de exemplu, se poate scrie un modul pentru accesarea porturilor de intrare\/ie\u0219ire \u0219i lega acesta de URL \u201eport_io:\/\/\u201d, dup\u0103 care poate fi folosit pentru a accesa portul 60 prin deschiderea URL-ului \u201eport_io:\/\/60\u201d. Lucr\u0103rile proiectului sunt distribuite<\/a><\/noindex> sub o licen\u021b\u0103 liber\u0103 MIT.<\/p>\n

Mediul utilizator \u00een Redox este construit<\/a><\/noindex> pe baza unei interfe\u021be grafice proprii Orbital<\/a><\/noindex> (nu confunda\u021bi cu alta<\/a><\/noindex> interfa\u021b\u0103 Orbital<\/a><\/noindex>, care utilizeaz\u0103 Qt \u0219i Wayland) \u0219i a toolkit-ului OrbTk<\/a><\/noindex>, care ofer\u0103 un API similar cu Flutter, React \u0219i Redux. Ca browser web se folose\u0219te Netsurf<\/a><\/noindex>. Proiectul dezvolt\u0103 de asemenea un un manager de pachete<\/a><\/noindex>, set de utilitare standard (binutils, coreutils, netutils, extrautils), shell de comand\u0103 ion<\/a><\/noindex>, bibliotec\u0103 standard C relibc<\/a><\/noindex>, editor de text similar vim sodium<\/a><\/noindex>, stiv\u0103 de re\u021bea \u0219i sistem de fi\u0219iere TFS<\/a><\/noindex>, dezvoltat pe baza ideilor ZFS (varianta modular\u0103 a ZFS \u00een limbajul Rust). Configura\u021bia este definit\u0103 \u00een limbajul Toml<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

\"Progres<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440 (Jeremy Soller), \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Redox, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Redox \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0435 System76 Galaga Pro (\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 System76). \u0418\u0437 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u0447\u043f\u0430\u0434, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c (NVMe) \u0438 Ethernet. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441 Redox \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 HiDPI \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Progres \u00een utilizarea OS Redox pe hardware real | ProHoster","description":"Jeremy Soller, fondatorul sistemului de operare","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/progress-v-ispolzovanii-os-redox-na-realnom-oborudovanii","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | 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