{"id":53461,"date":"2019-12-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-01T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/gadkij-pingvinenok"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:22","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:22","slug":"gadkij-pingvinenok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/gadkij-pingvinenok","title":{"rendered":"R\u0103\u021bu\u0219ca cea ur\u00e2t\u0103","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Din curiozitate, am decis s\u0103 cercetez Linux From Scratch \u00een februarie 2019, g\u00e2ndindu-m\u0103 c\u0103 a sosit timpul s\u0103-mi construiesc propriul distribu\u021bional, \u00een cazul \u00een care, cine \u0219tie, Internetul va fi oprit, iar distribu\u021biile existente GNU\/Linux nu vor putea instala pachetele f\u0103r\u0103 Internet.<\/p>\n

\"R\u0103\u021bu\u0219ca
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nLa \u00eenceput, am construit sistemul de baz\u0103 conform c\u0103r\u021bii LFS. Totul a func\u021bionat, dar deoarece consola goal\u0103 Linux ar\u0103ta destul de trist, m-am apucat de Xorg. Pentru a instala Xorg pe sistemul de baz\u0103, trebuie s\u0103 instalezi o mul\u021bime de pachete conform c\u0103r\u021bii BLFS. Instalarea manual\u0103 a pachetelor este bine, dar am nevoie de un ajutor. Astfel a ap\u0103rut ideea de a crea un serviciu care s\u0103 ajute la construirea pachetelor.<\/p>\n

Conceptul serviciului este urm\u0103torul: exist\u0103 un site specific pe un stack LAMP care este conectat la o baz\u0103 de date de pachete \u0219i care genereaz\u0103 scripturi Bash de instalare \u00een loc de pagini HTML. \u00cen baza de date este stocat\u0103 informa\u021bia despre pachete, dependen\u021be \u0219i patch-uri. <\/p>\n

La \u00eenceput, folosind serviciul, am instalat mc. Spre surprinderea mea, dependen\u021bele s-au rezolvat, sursele s-au construit \u0219i s-au instalat. Apoi, m-am apucat de Xorg, iar construc\u021bia sa s-a \u00eencheiat cu succes. Dar la \u00eencercarea de a construi GNOME, am avut o surpriz\u0103: dependen\u021ba de rust prin librsvg. Aceast\u0103 problem\u0103 este subiectul post\u0103rii din aprilie \u201eO lucrare bun\u0103 nu va fi numit\u0103 rugin\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 ce am decis c\u0103 totul este trist cu GNOME, m-am apucat de MATE, dar \u0219i acesta s-a dovedit a depinde de librsvg. Dup\u0103 MATE, am \u00eencercat LXDE, \u0219i, spre surprinderea mea, totul a func\u021bionat, dar cu mici erori (redarea incorect\u0103 a elementelor de control \u0219i lipsa pictogramelor din feron\u021be). <\/p>\n

Rezolv\u00e2nd problema cu butoanele, am decis s\u0103 m\u0103 uit la versiunile anterioare ale librsvg \u00een speran\u021ba de a g\u0103si o versiune pentru GCC. Spre surprinderea mea, s-a dovedit c\u0103 versiunile timpurii ale pachetului au fost scrise pentru GCC. Dup\u0103 compilarea cu succes a versiunii anterioare de librsvg, am instalat pachetul gnome-icon-theme-symbolic. \u0218i problema cu pictogramele din feron\u021be s-a rezolvat.<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 problema cu butoanele s-a rezolvat, atunci \u0219i mediul MATE ar trebui s\u0103 se instaleze. A\u0219a a fost. Mediul MATE s-a construit \u0219i s-a instalat cu succes.<\/p>\n

Am instalat programe \u0219i jocuri, iar rezultatul este un mediu grafic destul de func\u021bional \u0219i chiar confortabil. Desigur, exist\u0103 probleme \u0219i neajunsuri, dar pentru un miner solitar, este un rezultat excelent.<\/p>\n

Recenzie video \u00een englez\u0103 spart\u0103<\/a><\/noindex>.
\n
Sursa: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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