{"id":53682,"date":"2019-12-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-06T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/nachalos-obshhee-golosovanie-o-sistemah-initsializatsii-v-debian"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:36","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:36","slug":"nachalos-obshhee-golosovanie-o-sistemah-initsializatsii-v-debian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/nachalos-obshhee-golosovanie-o-sistemah-initsializatsii-v-debian","title":{"rendered":"A \u00eenceput votul comun despre sistemele de ini\u021bializare \u00een Debian","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Proiectul Debian a anun\u021bat<\/a><\/noindex> despre \u00eenceput vot general<\/a><\/noindex> (GR, rezolu\u021bie general\u0103) a dezvoltatorilor proiectului privind \u00eentrebarea sus\u021binerii mai multor sisteme de ini\u021bializare<\/a><\/noindex>, care va determina politica viitoare a proiectului referitoare la leg\u0103tura cu systemd, sus\u021binerea sistemelor alternative de ini\u021bializare \u0219i interac\u021biunea cu distribu\u021biile derivate care nu folosesc systemd. Votarea va dura p\u00e2n\u0103 pe 27 decembrie inclusiv, iar rezultatele vor fi anun\u021bate pe 28 decembrie.<\/p>\n

S\u0103 ne amintim c\u0103 \u00een 2014, comitetul tehnic a aprobat<\/a><\/noindex> tranzitia<\/a><\/noindex> distribu\u021biei implicite la systemd, dar nu a adoptat<\/a><\/noindex> deciziile referitoare la sus\u021binerea mai multor sisteme de ini\u021bializare (la vot a c\u00e2\u0219tigat op\u021biunea care indic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 comitetul nu este preg\u0103tit s\u0103 ia o decizie pe aceast\u0103 problem\u0103). Liderul comitetului a recomandat mentenan\u021bilor s\u0103 men\u021bin\u0103 suportul pentru sysvinit ca sistem alternativ de ini\u021bializare, dar a subliniat c\u0103 nu poate impune punctul s\u0103u de vedere \u0219i c\u0103 decizia trebuie s\u0103 fie luat\u0103 independent \u00een fiecare caz. <\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 aceea, unii dezvoltatori au \u00eencercat s\u0103 organizeze<\/a><\/noindex> un vot comun, dar votul preliminar a ar\u0103tat c\u0103 nu este necesar\u0103 adoptarea unei decizii cu privire la utilizarea mai multor sisteme de ini\u021bializare. Cu c\u00e2teva luni \u00een urm\u0103, dup\u0103 problemelor<\/a><\/noindex> includerea pachetului elogind (necesar pentru func\u021bionarea GNOME f\u0103r\u0103 systemd) \u00een ramura testing din cauza unui conflict cu libsystemd, problema a fost ridicat\u0103 din nou de liderul proiectului Debian, deoarece dezvoltatorii nu au putut ajunge la un consens, iar comunicarea lor a evoluat \u00eentr-o confruntare \u0219i a ajuns \u00eentr-un impas. <\/p>\n

Votul desf\u0103\u0219urat acum va permite stabilirea politicii referitoare la mai multe sisteme de ini\u021bializare, iar dac\u0103 va c\u00e2\u0219tiga op\u021biunea care oblig\u0103 la sus\u021binerea sistemelor alternative, mentenarii nu vor putea ignora sau \u00eent\u00e2rzia astfel de probleme. Dup\u0103 discutarea celor trei puncte ini\u021biale propuse de liderul proiectului, num\u0103rul op\u021biunilor a fost extins la opt. La vot se poate alege simultan mai multe puncte cu clasificarea elementelor selectate \u00een func\u021bie de nivelul de preferin\u021b\u0103. Drept de vot au aproximativ o mie de dezvoltatori care particip\u0103 la mentenan\u021ba pachetelor \u0219i la \u00eentre\u021binerea infrastructurii.<\/p>\n

Op\u021biunile propuse:<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • Principala aten\u021bie se concentreaz\u0103 pe systemd. Oferirea suportului pentru sisteme alternative de ini\u021bializare nu este o prioritate, dar mentenan\u021ba are dreptul s\u0103 includ\u0103 op\u021bional \u00een pachete scripturi init pentru aceste sisteme.\n
  • Suport pentru diverse sisteme de ini\u021bializare \u0219i posibilitatea de a \u00eenc\u0103rca Debian cu sisteme de ini\u021bializare diferite de systemd.
    \nPentru a lansa servicii, pachetele trebuie s\u0103 includ\u0103 obligatoriu scripturi init; livrarea doar a fi\u0219ierelor unit systemd f\u0103r\u0103 scripturi init sysv nu este acceptabil\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  • Systemd r\u0103m\u00e2ne preferat, dar este l\u0103sat\u0103 op\u021biunea de a oferi suport \u0219i pentru sisteme alternative de ini\u021bializare. Tehnologii precum elogind, care permit rularea aplica\u021biilor legate de systemd \u00een medii alternative, sunt considerate importante. Este permis\u0103 includerea de fi\u0219iere init \u00een pachete pentru sisteme alternative.\n
  • Sprijin pentru sisteme care nu utilizeaz\u0103 systemd, dar f\u0103r\u0103 a face modific\u0103ri care s\u0103 \u00eempiedice dezvoltarea. Dezvoltatorii sunt de acord s\u0103 sprijine mai multe sisteme de ini\u021bializare \u00een viitorul apropiat, dar consider\u0103 de asemenea important s\u0103 lucreze la \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea suportului pentru systemd. Dezvoltarea \u0219i \u00eentre\u021binerea solu\u021biilor specifice ar trebui s\u0103 fie gestionate de comunit\u0103\u021bile interesate de aceste solu\u021bii, dar ceilal\u021bi mentenan\u021bi ar trebui s\u0103 ajute activ \u0219i s\u0103 contribuie la rezolvarea problemelor atunci c\u00e2nd este necesar. \u00cen ideal, pachetele ar trebui s\u0103 func\u021bioneze cu orice sistem de ini\u021bializare, pentru care se pot furniza scripturi tradi\u021bionale init sau se pot folosi alte mecanisme care permit func\u021bionarea f\u0103r\u0103 systemd. Imposibilitatea de a func\u021biona f\u0103r\u0103 systemd este considerat\u0103 o eroare, dar nu o eroare care blocheaz\u0103 lansarea, cu excep\u021bia cazurilor \u00een care exist\u0103 o solu\u021bie gata pentru a func\u021biona f\u0103r\u0103 systemd, dar aceasta este refuzat\u0103 a fi p\u0103strat\u0103 (de exemplu, atunci c\u00e2nd problema este cauzat\u0103 de eliminarea unui script init anterior furnizat).\n
  • Suport pentru portabilitate, f\u0103r\u0103 modific\u0103ri care s\u0103 \u00eempiedice dezvoltarea. Debian continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie considerat un punct de leg\u0103tur\u0103 pentru integrarea diverselor software-uri, oferind func\u021bionalitate echivalent\u0103 sau similar\u0103. Portabilitatea \u00eentre platformele hardware \u0219i stivele software se refer\u0103 la sarcini importante, iar integrarea tehnologiilor alternative este binevenit\u0103, chiar dac\u0103 viziunea creatorilor lor difer\u0103 de opinia general\u0103. Pozi\u021bia fa\u021b\u0103 de systemd \u0219i alte sisteme de ini\u021bializare este complet \u00een conformitate cu punctul 4.\n
  • Conversia suportului pentru mai multe sisteme de ini\u021bializare \u00een domeniul obligatoriu. Oferirea posibilit\u0103\u021bii de a rula Debian cu sisteme de ini\u021bializare diferite de systemd r\u0103m\u00e2ne important\u0103 pentru proiect. Fiecare pachet trebuie s\u0103 func\u021bioneze cu gestionarii pid1, diferi\u021bi de systemd, cu excep\u021bia cazului \u00een care software-ul inclus \u00een pachet este destinat \u00een mod explicit s\u0103 func\u021bioneze doar cu systemd \u0219i nu exist\u0103 suport pentru pornirea f\u0103r\u0103 systemd (absen\u021ba scripturilor init nu se consider\u0103 o destina\u021bie exclusiv\u0103 pentru func\u021bionarea cu systemd).\n
  • Suport pentru portabilitate \u0219i multiple implement\u0103ri. Principiile generale sunt complet conforme cu punctul 5, dar nu se impun cerin\u021be specifice \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu systemd \u0219i sistemele de ini\u021bializare, iar dezvoltatorilor nu li se impun obliga\u021bii. Dezvoltatorii sunt \u00eencuraja\u021bi s\u0103 ia \u00een considerare interesele reciproc, s\u0103 ajung\u0103 la compromisuri \u0219i s\u0103 g\u0103seasc\u0103 solu\u021bii comune satisf\u0103c\u0103toare pentru diferitele p\u0103r\u021bi.\n
  • Continuarea discu\u021biei. Punctul poate fi utilizat pentru a sc\u0103dea evaluarea op\u021biunilor inacceptabile.\n

    <\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

    Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b 28 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 2014 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47A \u00eenceput votul general privind sistemele de ini\u021bializare \u00een Debian | ProHoster","description":"Proiectul Debian a anun\u021bat 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