{"id":53926,"date":"2019-12-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-12T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/ustanavlivaem-exchange-2019-na-windows-server-core-2019"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:52","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:52","slug":"ustanavlivaem-exchange-2019-na-windows-server-core-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanavlivaem-exchange-2019-na-windows-server-core-2019","title":{"rendered":"Instal\u0103m Exchange 2019 pe Windows Server Core 2019","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Microsoft Exchange este un sistem complet care include primirea \u0219i procesarea email-urilor, precum \u0219i o interfa\u021b\u0103 web pentru serverul dvs. de email, acces la calendare \u0219i sarcini de corpora\u021bie. Exchange este integrat \u00een Active Directory, a\u0219a c\u0103 s\u0103 ne imagin\u0103m c\u0103 acesta a fost deja desf\u0103\u0219urat.<\/p>\n

Iar Windows Server 2019 Core este o versiune a Windows Server f\u0103r\u0103 interfa\u021b\u0103 grafic\u0103. <\/p>\n

\u00cen aceast\u0103 versiune Windows nu exist\u0103 Windows-ul tradi\u021bional, nimic pe care s\u0103 face\u021bi clic, f\u0103r\u0103 menu-ul Start. Doar o fereastr\u0103 neagr\u0103 \u0219i o linie de comand\u0103 neagr\u0103. Dar, \u00een acela\u0219i timp, exist\u0103 o suprafat\u0103 mai mic\u0103 pentru atacuri \u0219i un nivel crescut de securitate, deoarece nu vrem ca oricine s\u0103 aib\u0103 acces la sisteme critice, nu-i a\u0219a?\u00a0<\/p>\n

Acest ghid este valabil \u0219i pentru serverele cu GUI.<\/p>\n

\"Instal\u0103m<\/a><\/noindex><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

1. Ne conect\u0103m la server<\/h2>\n

\nDeschidem PowerShell \u0219i introducem comanda:<\/p>\n

Enter-PSSession 172.18.105.6 -Credential Administrator<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nOp\u021bional: Activ\u0103m RDP. Acest lucru faciliteaz\u0103 instalarea, dar nu este absolut necesar.<\/p>\n
cscript C:WindowsSystem32Scregedit.wsf \/ar 0<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n\u00cen imaginea de la Ultravds, RDP a fost deja activat.<\/p>\n
2. Conect\u0103m serverul la AD<\/h2>\n
\nAcest lucru se poate face prin Windows Admin Center sau prin Sconfig \u00een RDP.<\/p>\n
2.1 Seta\u021bi serverele DNS sau controlerii de domeniu\u00a0<\/h3>\n
\n\"Instal\u0103m
\n\u00cen Windows Admin Center ne conect\u0103m la server, mergem la sec\u021biunea re\u021bea \u0219i indic\u0103m adresele IP ale controlerilor de domeniu sau serverelor DNS.<\/p>\n
\"Instal\u0103m
\nPrin RDP, \u00een linia de comand\u0103 introducem 'Sconfig' \u0219i ajungem la fereastra albastr\u0103 de configurare a serverului. Acolo select\u0103m punctul 8) Set\u0103ri re\u021bea \u0219i proced\u0103m la fel, indic\u00e2nd serverul DNS de domeniu.<\/p>\n
2.2 \u00censcrierea serverului \u00een domeniu<\/h3>\n
\n\"Instal\u0103m
\n\u00cen WAC facem clic pe 'Schimba\u021bi identificatorul computerului' \u0219i ni se deschide fereastra familiar\u0103 pentru alegerea unei grupuri de lucru sau domeniu. Totul ca de obicei, select\u0103m domeniul \u0219i ne conect\u0103m.<\/p>\n
\"Instal\u0103m
\nFolosind Sconfig, trebuie mai \u00eent\u00e2i s\u0103 select\u0103m punctul 1, s\u0103 alegem dac\u0103 ne al\u0103tur\u0103m unei grupuri de lucru sau domeniu, s\u0103 indic\u0103m domeniul, \u00een cazul \u00een care ne al\u0103tur\u0103m unui domeniu. \u0218i doar dup\u0103 finalizarea procedurii ni se va permite s\u0103 schimb\u0103m numele serverului, dar chiar \u0219i pentru aceasta va trebui s\u0103 introducem din nou parola.<\/p>\n
Prin PowerShell este chiar mai simplu:<\/p>\n
Add-Computer -DomainName test.domain -NewName exchange -DomainCredential Administrator<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
3. Instal\u0103m<\/h2>\n
\n\"Instal\u0103m<\/p>\n
Dac\u0103 folosi\u021bi RDP, \u00eenainte de instalarea efectiv\u0103 a Exchange-ului trebuie s\u0103 instal\u0103m componentele necesare.<\/p>\n
Install-WindowsFeature Server-Media-Foundation, RSAT-ADDS<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nApoi, trebuie s\u0103 desc\u0103rc\u0103m imaginea discului cu instalatorul Exchange.<\/p>\n
Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing -Uri 'https:\/\/website.com\/ExchangeServer2019-x64.iso' -OutFile C:UsersAdministratorDownloadsExchangeServer2019-x64.iso<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nMont\u0103m ISO:<\/p>\n
Montare-ImaginiDeDisk C:UsersAdministratorDownloadsExchangeServer2019-x64.iso<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nDac\u0103 face\u021bi totul prin linia de comand\u0103, trebuie doar s\u0103 monta\u021bi discul desc\u0103rcat \u0219i s\u0103 introduce\u021bi comanda:<\/p>\n
D:Setup.exe \/m:install \/roles:m \/IAcceptExchangeServerLicenseTerms \/InstallWindowsComponents<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
Ie\u0219ire<\/h2>\n
\nA\u0219a cum observ\u0103m, instalarea Exchange pe Windows Server Core, la fel ca \u0219i aderarea la domeniu, nu este un proces complicat; av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere cum am c\u00e2\u0219tigat \u00een securitate, a meritat.<\/p>\n
\u00cen special m-a bucurat c\u0103 introducerea serverului \u00een AD cu ajutorul Powershell este mai simpl\u0103 dec\u00e2t prin GUI sau Windows Admin Center.<\/p>\n
\u00cemi pare r\u0103u c\u0103 op\u021biunea de instalare a Exchange-ului a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 doar pentru Exchange 2019, era vremea de mult.<\/p>\n
\u00cen post\u0103rile noastre anterioare, pute\u021bi citi povestea<\/a><\/noindex> despre cum ne preg\u0103tim ma\u0219inile virtuale client pe exemplul planului nostru VDS Ultralight<\/a><\/noindex> cu Server Core pentru 99 de ruble, s\u0103 vede\u021bi<\/a><\/noindex> cum s\u0103 lucra\u021bi cu Windows Server 2019 Core \u0219i cum s\u0103 instala\u021bi GUI pe acesta, precum \u0219i s\u0103 gestiona\u021bi<\/a><\/noindex> serverul cu ajutorul Windows Admin Center.<\/p>\n
\"Instal\u0103m<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Sursa: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Microsoft Exchange \u2014 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043c, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0431 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c. Exchange \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 Active Directory, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430. \u041d\u0443 \u0430 Windows Server 2019 Core \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f Windows Server \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430. \u0412 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 Instal\u0103m Exchange 2019 pe Windows Server Core 2019 | ProHoster","description":"Microsoft Exchange este un mare utilitar care include primirea \u0219i procesarea mesajelor, precum \u0219i un interfa\u021b\u0103 web pentru serverul dvs. de po\u0219t\u0103, acces la calendare \u0219i sarcini 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