{"id":54059,"date":"2019-12-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-16T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/metod-naiprostejshej-stenografii-alfavit-i-shrift-dlya-neyo"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:02","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:02","slug":"metod-naiprostejshej-stenografii-alfavit-i-shrift-dlya-neyo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/metod-naiprostejshej-stenografii-alfavit-i-shrift-dlya-neyo","title":{"rendered":"Metoda celor mai simple stenograme. Alfabetul \u0219i fontul pentru aceasta","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Mul\u021bi se tem de cuv\u00e2ntul \u201estenografie\u201d \u0219i este de \u00een\u021beles, deoarece se refer\u0103 la un sistem complex, care nu numai c\u0103 necesit\u0103 timp \u00eendelungat pentru a fi \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat, dar trebuie aplicat constant pentru a avea rezultate. Eu v\u0103 propun s\u0103 descoperi\u021bi cea mai simpl\u0103 metod\u0103 de \u00eenregistrare a vorbirii \u00een limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 folosind simboluri simplificate, care desigur nu va cre\u0219te viteza de notare cu 2-4 ori ca \u00een stenografie, dar va u\u0219ura cu siguran\u021b\u0103 acest proces.<\/p>\n

Pentru a \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba alfabetul sunt necesare 30 de minute (da, este adev\u0103rat \u0219i a fost verificat pe un elev de clasa a II-a dintr-o \u0219coal\u0103 obi\u0219nuit\u0103), iar dup\u0103 aceea este bine s\u0103 citi\u021bi timp de aproximativ o or\u0103 ceva \u00een acest alfabet, iar scrisul va trebui s\u0103 fie exersat pe parcursul zilei pentru a cre\u0219te viteza.<\/p>\n

Spre deosebire de stenografie, care pune accent pe viteza de scriere \u0219i simbolurile pot varia \u00een dimensiuni \u0219i pot ocupa dou\u0103 celule pe \u00een\u0103l\u021bime, \u00een aceast\u0103 metod\u0103 putem scrie \u00een fiecare celul\u0103 a caietului cu simboluri scurte, ceea ce economise\u0219te nu doar spa\u021biu, ci \u0219i cerneala \u0219i eforturile noastre pentru a scrie semnele complexe sau conexiunile dintre ele.<\/p>\n

\"Metoda
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nCred c\u0103 mul\u021bi dintre voi deja a\u021bi dedus \u0219i a\u021bi \u00een\u021beles ce este scris \u00een imaginea de mai sus. Rezisten\u021ba criptografic\u0103 a acestei \u00eenregistr\u0103ri este aproape nul\u0103, de\u0219i v\u0103 va permite s\u0103 scrie\u021bi \u00een metrou ceva ce nu poate fi citit de cei din jur (pute\u021bi tip\u0103ri \u0219i dac\u0103 seta\u021bi temporar o anumit\u0103 font \u00een document). \u00cen schimb, acest metod\u0103 este u\u0219or de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat, rapid, \u0219i nu este greu s\u0103 citi\u021bi un astfel de text.<\/p>\n

Simbolurile pot fi modificate dup\u0103 preferin\u021bele voastre, dac\u0103 ceva vi se pare neclar sau gre\u0219it. Eu le-am ales av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere asem\u0103narea cu literele rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti sau engleze\u0219ti deja cunoscute \u0219i cu c\u00e2t mai frecvent\u0103 este o liter\u0103 \u00een cuvintele rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti (o e a i t n s r v l k m\u2026), cu at\u00e2t am \u00eencercat s\u0103 o desenez mai simplu, deci mai rapid. Fi\u021bi aten\u021bi la scrierea cifrelor, deoarece acestea trebuie desenate \u00eentr-un mod special pentru a nu fi confundate cu literele.<\/p>\n

\"Metoda
\n
\nFontul aici nu este realizat perfect, ci mai mult ca exemplu, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 putea\u021bi \u00een\u021belege metoda, iar s\u0103 citi\u021bi ceva cu acest font. Pute\u021bi s\u0103-l desc\u0103rca\u021bi aici:
\nfont \u201eArial Unicode MS_ST\u201d<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

A memora alfabetul \u00een acest mod nu este greu, deoarece exist\u0103 asem\u0103n\u0103ri \u00een desenarea par\u021bial\u0103 (a), \u0436 \u2013 este jum\u0103tate din simbol, la fel ca \u0219i o, t. Undeva asta v\u0103 este familiar din limba englez\u0103 (\u0431, \u0434, \u0438), transcriere (\u0448). Pentru simbolul \u043d a fost ales c\u00e2rligul L, deoarece \u043d este un simbol foarte \u00eent\u00e2lnit, iar c\u00e2rligul pentru simbolul \u043c se \u00eendreapt\u0103 \u00eenapoi, de la el \u00eencepem de obicei scrierea m manuscris. Litera \u043f pare s\u0103 fi c\u0103zut \u00eenainte \u0219i este, de asemenea, u\u0219or de re\u021binut.<\/p>\n

Simbolurile mari pot fi \u00eencercate s\u0103 fie scrise pu\u021bin mai mari sau s\u0103 fie subliniate, a\u0219a cum este acceptat \u00een stenografie. Simbolurile pot diferi pu\u021bin \u00een scriere, dac\u0103 este mai u\u0219or pentru dumneavoastr\u0103. De exemplu, \u043c \u0219i \u043d pot fi scrise cu rotunjire, iar \u0440 dimpotriv\u0103, drept, ca o g ruseasc\u0103 tip\u0103rit\u0103 (de\u0219i admit c\u0103 \u0219i \u0440 nu trebuie schimbat, dac\u0103 este mai comod \u0219i rapid pentru dumneavoastr\u0103. Aceasta se aplic\u0103 \u0219i literei \u044d). Pentru a distinge g de \u0447, ar trebui ca \u0447, care este folosit rar, s\u0103 fie scris cu rotunjire \u00een partea de sus (de\u0219i \u00eentreaga via\u021b\u0103 am scris asem\u0103n\u0103tor \u0219i am interpretat astfel de scriere). Scrie\u021bi litera \u043b ca fiind o unitate foarte lung\u0103, pentru a o distinge \u0219i de i \u0219i de cifr\u0103 \u0219i de litera \u0442 (pentru asta \u0442 are v\u00e2rful drept, nu \u00eenclinat\u0103). Literele \u0431 \u0219i \u0434 le pute\u021bi scrie \u0219i ca b \u0219i d \u00een englez\u0103, cu un cerc clar \u00een partea de jos.<\/p>\n

\u00cencerca\u021bi s\u0103 desena\u021bi linii drepte clare direct, iar semicercul, precum \u00een o, s\u0103 fie distinct de dreapta, a\u0219a cum este \u00een \u0438. Pentru a verifica distorsionarea scrierii din cauza vitezei, pute\u021bi face un test: scrie\u021bi pe fiecare linie o liter\u0103 din alfabet c\u00e2t mai repede, cresc\u00e2nd viteza spre sf\u00e2r\u0219itul liniei. Apoi, compara\u021bi asem\u0103narea literelor \u00eentre ele. Dac\u0103 exist\u0103 asem\u0103nare, g\u00e2ndi\u021bi-v\u0103 ce trebuie f\u0103cut pentru a desena astfel de simboluri distinct \u0219i rapid.<\/p>\n

Criticilor din societatea fanilor stenografiei le spun imediat c\u0103 metoda a fost dezvoltat\u0103 av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere sarcinile stabilite, iar viteza nu este un indicator important. Ceea ce conta era ob\u021binerea unei metode de notare simplificat\u0103 a literelor, care s\u0103 permit\u0103 scrierea \u00eentr-o singur\u0103 celul\u0103 (\u00een stenografie, asta nu este cazul), deoarece cu c\u00e2t scrisul este mai simplu \u0219i mai mic, cu at\u00e2t studen\u021bii depun mai pu\u021bin efort la scriere. De asemenea, a fost important s\u0103 scriem litere care s\u0103 aib\u0103 o \u00een\u0103l\u021bime relativ uniform\u0103, pentru a fi mai u\u0219or de citit, deoarece noti\u021bele sunt oricum nu foarte mari. O alt\u0103 problem\u0103 important\u0103 este influen\u021ba caligrafiei asupra \u00een\u021belegerii a ceea ce a fost scris, iar pentru a putea \u00een\u021belege, literele trebuie s\u0103 fie suficient de diferite \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te \u00eenclina\u021bia \u0219i distorsiunile \u00een scriere. Atunci c\u00e2nd este posibil, echilibrul cerin\u021belor a fost men\u021binut, viteza de scriere a crescut u\u0219or, iar viteza de citire a acestor texte nu a sc\u0103zut semnificativ.<\/p>\n

Pentru cei care doresc s\u0103 citeasc\u0103 pe scurt despre alfabeturile lumii \u0219i simbolurile utilizate pentru scriere exist\u0103 un site<\/a><\/noindex>, unde exist\u0103 \u0219i stenografie veche ruseasc\u0103.
\n
Sursa: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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