{"id":54130,"date":"2019-12-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-17T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/programmnyj-internet-shlyuz-dlya-nebolshoj-organizatsii"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:06","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:06","slug":"programmnyj-internet-shlyuz-dlya-nebolshoj-organizatsii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/programmnyj-internet-shlyuz-dlya-nebolshoj-organizatsii","title":{"rendered":"Gateway software for a small organization","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Any businessman strives to reduce costs. The same applies to IT infrastructure.<\/p>\n<p>When opening a new office, some people get anxious. After all, it's necessary to organize:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> a local network;<\/li>\n<li>internet access, preferably with backup from a second provider;<\/li>\n<li>VPN to the central office (or to all branches);<\/li>\n<li>HotSpot for clients with SMS authentication;<\/li>\n<li>traffic filtering so that employees don't waste time on social networks or chat on Skype;<\/li>\n<li>network protection from viruses and attacks. Ensure intrusion protection (IDS\/IPS);<\/li>\n<li>your own mail server (if you don't trust services like pdd.yandex.ru) with antivirus and anti-spam;<\/li>\n<li>a file storage;<\/li>\n<li>Probabil c\u0103 ave\u021bi nevoie de telefonie, adic\u0103 s\u0103 organiza\u021bi un sistem de telefonie, s\u0103 v\u0103 conecta\u021bi la un furnizor SIP \u0219i alte avantaje\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>But establishing a network for such requirements won't be feasible for a single IT person... Should you hire an expensive system administrator? <br \/>\nA significant expenditure figure appears on the horizon.<\/p>\n<p>However, these costs can be significantly reduced if you pay attention to <b>UTM solutions<\/b>, of which there are plenty nowadays. Since I adhere to the strategy of 'the simpler, the better' in my solutions, I've focused on UTM <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/xserver.a-real.ru\/\">Internet Control Server<\/a><\/noindex> (ICS).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/6d8082922fd1d87ce08e15c65166bae3.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nI'll explain how this system can help save the company's budget and why maintaining it doesn't require an expensive system administrator below. <\/p>\n<p>But to spoil the surprise, I\u2019ll say upfront\u2014this is a specific product and has its limitations. You can evaluate the gateway's capabilities in more detail <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/doc.a-real.ru\/doku.php?id=ics70:start&amp;utm_source=habr&amp;utm_medium=news&amp;utm_campaign=gateway&amp;utm_content=december&amp;utm_term=doku\">by studying the documentation on the official site.<\/a><\/noindex>. <br \/>\nI configured it for this article in a straightforward manner, meaning I didn't consult the manuals to assess how intuitive everything is.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<b>Initial installation<\/b><\/p>\n<p>ICS can be installed on real hardware as well as in a hypervisor. You can use a fanless PC.<b class=\"spoiler_title\">For example, something like this.<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/cd5bbb9b5a8371d6994924e15ebf23e6.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nThe system is based on <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/\">FreeBSD 11.3<\/a><\/noindex> and should run smoothly on most hardware.<\/p>\n<p>Installation is done on a clean disk. <b class=\"spoiler_title\">More precisely, if something was there, you can say goodbye to it.<\/b>Unfortunately, the installer only supports English. However, after installation, the main interface can be in Romanian.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/bd64782a2b10fa400ac689914eb069e9.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ba08c89eb5fa5ca2827b4c954db64310.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/429be3ee7caeda9f64ac05128db8d8ee.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/bc9cca86228588f65241be1f4f7ac0d0.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nHigh availability was not forgotten either.<b class=\"spoiler_title\">If the system has multiple disks, they can be combined into a RAID using ZFS.<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/2353c2c9b65a996476a5c683c3791850.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/74a1eff88519a3c90e972362249fbfd6.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Alege\u021bi interfa\u021ba de re\u021bea \u0219i aloca\u021bi un ip din re\u021beaua selectat\u0103.<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/46cc8865f8a245a5b88a02e3743d7f84.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/37eb3a935f87c28262bce027c6504423.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nIndica\u021bi un nume de domeniu real dac\u0103 planifica\u021bi s\u0103 configura\u021bi, de exemplu, un server de email. Dac\u0103 nu ave\u021bi aceast\u0103 necesitate acum, pute\u021bi scrie ceva aleatoriu. Ulterior, \u00een interfa\u021b\u0103, va fi posibil s\u0103 corecta\u021bi.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/352f95e83379719ee96c1b057cd37dc9.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Gata! Pute\u021bi accesa interfa\u021ba web prin ip-ul specificat \u00een set\u0103ri \u0219i portul 81. DHCP nu este activat \u00een acest stadiu, a\u0219adar va trebui s\u0103 aloca\u021bi manual un ip din aceea\u0219i re\u021bea pe PC-ul dumneavoastr\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/f5fae724e629835f29bab31ebeda8a13.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>Conect\u0103m la internet \u0219i conect\u0103m birourile.<\/h2>\n<p>\nLa prima accesare, se lanseaz\u0103 un asistent care <b>v\u0103 oblig\u0103<\/b> s\u0103 stabili\u021bi o parol\u0103 sigur\u0103.<br \/>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Asistentul<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/b10dd56f668aea028cc8bf4253c86293.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/edc40fc9345653daa6270ce6832e4f4e.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/f0995789ac52f5af981d9ae24a2c0678.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/099a944c6a0abaac6fb2392d4da4a86f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nApoi, intr\u0103m \u00een set\u0103rile de re\u021bea <br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/cd86209f84bf7b650a8a4b0efccddc3c.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n\u0219i configur\u0103m conexiunea la providerul nostru \u0219i rolurile tuturor interfe\u021belor de re\u021bea. <br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/fe2e33dc84ee94d7073a31c532e2dde1.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/21f247872bb96b271f068b7ebefa18c1.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPute\u021bi configura mai mul\u021bi provideri \u0219i organiza echilibrarea \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103rii.<\/p>\n<p>Apropo, dac\u0103 nu v\u0103 este confortabil s\u0103 folosi\u021bi limba englez\u0103 \u00een interfa\u021b\u0103, o pute\u021bi schimba u\u0219or aici. <br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/4edcb66d7124f3310b517ae1fc38741a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nDac\u0103 este necesar s\u0103 conecta\u021bi biroul, de exemplu, la sediul central. <b class=\"spoiler_title\">Atunci crea\u021bi o nou\u0103 conexiune<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/3679a8e9a579b5201003d9a7b0a60656.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/f189edc61c12478d4739c062dd61eec2.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">\u0219i configura\u021bi rutele c\u0103tre resursele din re\u021beaua la distan\u021b\u0103.<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/3328058c1b3d7d7547134369ee6339b8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Numai c\u0103 despre rutarea dinamic\u0103 pute\u021bi uita \u2014 aceasta nu exist\u0103 aici. <br \/>\nPoate c\u0103 sunt prea critic, dar IMHO acesta este un mare dezavantaj\u2026<\/p>\n<h2>Accesul la internet al angaja\u021bilor<\/h2>\n<p>De cele mai multe ori, principalul scop al gateway-ului este controlul accesului angaja\u021bilor la internet.<br \/>\nIdentificarea angaja\u021bilor se poate face at\u00e2t prin ip\/mac, c\u00e2t \u0219i prin nume de utilizator\/parol\u0103 prin intermediul agentului sau captive portal. <br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/dc549444fd5e5ddbe48e5c625b3a5b29.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nDe asemenea, dac\u0103 organiza\u021bia dumneavoastr\u0103 folose\u0219te Active Directory, atunci IX poate fi integrat \u0219i cu acesta.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ded64bb35976a6915dc41a4cb5b07379.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nSet\u0103rile de filtrare (unde angajatului \u00eei este permis sau interzis s\u0103 acceseze) sunt foarte extinse.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/118fe00bef624f0d88afc96b5a0d0da8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nO multitudine de \u0219abloane de reguli gata f\u0103cute:<br \/>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Se poate permite youtube, dar interzice \u00eenc\u0103rcarea de video-uri pe acesta.<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/932331f73d3e7be4fcecd77e06b0f91a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/8681b8d570b5b8088228d78e0c25e504.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/3566ce21daf5eec80f01dccb3b6f86af.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u00cens\u0103 nu se poate restric\u021biona \u0219i IX va povesti oricum unde a fost fiecare prin rapoartele sale detaliate:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/f9ea81709fd7da9563cf966101ff37a6.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>Dar ce zice\u021bi de Wi-Fi-ul pentru oaspe\u021bi?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0218i Wi-Fi-ul pentru oaspe\u021bi poate fi organizat cu respectarea cerin\u021belor legale din Federa\u021bia Rus\u0103 cu privire la identificarea obligatorie a utilizatorilor. <br \/>\nIX sus\u021bine trimiterea de sms-uri prin protocolul SMPP prin orice provider de SMS. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/cfaf95bff1a05723e49afc2f0023a789.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>Voce.<\/h2>\n<p>Da, da! Nu este nevoie s\u0103 instala\u021bi un server separat cu Asterisk. Acesta este deja inclus \u00een IX. <br \/>\nAm conectat cu succes SIP de la MegaFon (emotion, multiphone).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/cd57fbfd0f86f07eb0bb58b178363528.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nCum s\u0103 ob\u021bine\u021bi SIP de la MegaFon pe tarifele mobile pentru persoane fizice pute\u021bi citi \u00een articolul <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/441888\/\">\u00abSIP de la MegaFon pe tariful de acas\u0103\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<h2>Securitate. <\/h2>\n<p>\n\u00cen IX exist\u0103 multe instrumente care v\u0103 permit s\u0103 configura\u021bi nivelul de securitate conform cerin\u021belor dumneavoastr\u0103: de la antivirusuri gratuite ClamAV \u0219i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/192884\/\">sisteme de detectare a intruziunilor Suricata<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00e2n\u0103 la produsele <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.ru\/\">Evgeni Kasparski<\/a><\/noindex>, configur\u00e2ndu-le doar printr-o interfa\u021b\u0103 web intuitiv\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/97e74dfccbde859f6d62677e3ac8cc85.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nChiar \u0219i acela\u0219i indispensabil fail2Ban se configureaz\u0103 \u00een c\u00e2teva clicuri<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/26f735dd557f4a2089aca149364d87e2.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nDe asemenea, IX poate monitoriza traficul prin protocolul netflow de la echipamentele de re\u021bea, f\u0103r\u0103 a l\u0103sa traficul s\u0103 treac\u0103 prin el. <\/p>\n<h2>Beneficii de comunicare<\/h2>\n<p>Comunicarea angaja\u021bilor poate fi organizat\u0103 nu doar prin telefonie \u0219i email <br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/97ba28239d018e899abc9aaaecfba1b7.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nci \u0219i prin jabber. Din p\u0103cate, pu\u021bini \u00ee\u0219i mai amintesc de acest protocol. <\/p>\n<p><b>Web-server:<\/b><br \/>\nPe IX exist\u0103 chiar un server web cu suport pentru PHP. Pute\u021bi instala propriul certificat HTTPS, dac\u0103 ave\u021bi unul achizi\u021bionat, sau pute\u021bi indica pentru ca IX s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 un Let's Encrypt gratuit. <br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/d3211dca95de560eb25ee4a5e82ba0c5.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAcest lucru este suficient pentru a g\u0103zdui un site de prezentare sau o pagin\u0103 de destina\u021bie publicitar\u0103. \u00cens\u0103 nu ve\u021bi putea implementa un portal greu cu module personalizate. \u0218i, din punctul meu de vedere, aceasta este o idee proast\u0103. P\u00e2n\u0103 la urm\u0103, un gateway ar trebui s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 un gateway. <\/p>\n<p>Configurare flexibil\u0103 a monitoriz\u0103rii \u0219i notific\u0103rilor. <br \/>\nAlarmele pot fi trimise chiar \u0219i \u00een Telegram. Iar \u00een realit\u0103\u021bile din RF exist\u0103 chiar \u0219i posibilitatea de a trimite mesaje prin proxy. <br \/>\n <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway software for a small organization\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/bccfed3101af6c1588ab96825661ae0c.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u00cen concluzie<\/h2>\n<p>Gateway-ul de internet \u201eIX\u201d con\u021bine practic toate componentele necesare func\u021bion\u0103rii unei mici birouri. <br \/>\n\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, totul poate fi configurat de un administrator de sistem \u00eencep\u0103tor. <\/p>\n<p>De\u0219i sistemul este construit pe FreeBSD, nu exist\u0103 acces ssh la el. Asta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 solu\u021bii de compromis, nu ve\u021bi putea instala module PHP. Ve\u021bi fi nevoit s\u0103 v\u0103 mul\u021bumi\u021bi cu ceea ce exist\u0103... Sau s\u0103 cere\u021bi suportului tehnic s\u0103 completeze. <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen orice caz, la \u00eenceput <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/xserver.a-real.ru\/download\/?utm_source=habr&amp;utm_medium=news&amp;utm_campaign=gateway&amp;utm_content=december&amp;utm_term=download\">desc\u0103rca\u021bi un trial de 35 de zile<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i verifica\u021bi c\u00e2t de bine se potrive\u0219te acest gateway pentru dumneavoastr\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Licen\u021ba nu are termen de valabilitate, dar cu toate acestea, costul este destul de <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/xserver.a-real.ru\/cost\/?utm_source=habr&amp;utm_medium=news&amp;utm_campaign=gateway&amp;utm_content=december&amp;utm_term=cost\">democratic. <\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Pe stand, \u00een teste sintetice, sistemul s-a comportat adecvat. <\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 clientul aprob\u0103 \u0219i v\u0103 va fi interesant cum se va comporta acest sistem \u00een \u201eb\u0103t\u0103lie\u201d, atunci \u00een 3-6 luni voi scrie un feedback cu toate sarcinile \u0219i dificult\u0103\u021bile \u00eent\u00e2mpinate. Dac\u0103 va fi posibil, vom verifica calitatea suportului tehnic.<\/p>\n<p>A\u0219tept \u00eentreb\u0103rile dumneavoastr\u0103 \u00een comentarii, la care va trebui s\u0103 ne concentr\u0103m detaliat \u00een utilizarea practic\u0103.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/477530\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 IT-\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0448\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044b. \u0412\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c: \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c; \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442. \u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430; VPN \u0434\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0430 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432); HotSpot \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e sms; \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - 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