{"id":54216,"date":"2019-12-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-20T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/razrabotchiki-gentoo-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-podgotovki-binarnyh-sborok-yadra-linux"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:12","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:12","slug":"razrabotchiki-gentoo-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-podgotovki-binarnyh-sborok-yadra-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/razrabotchiki-gentoo-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-podgotovki-binarnyh-sborok-yadra-linux","title":{"rendered":"Dezvoltatorii Gentoo examineaz\u0103 posibilitatea preg\u0103tirii unor variante binare ale nucleului Linux.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Dezvoltatorii Gentoo discut\u0103 despre<\/a><\/noindex> oferirea de pachete universale cu kernel Linux, care nu necesit\u0103 configur\u0103ri manuale ale parametrilor \u00een timpul compil\u0103rii \u0219i care sunt similare cu pachetele cu kernel livrate \u00een distribu\u021bii binare tradi\u021bionale. Ca exemplu al problemei \u00eent\u00e2mpinate \u00een urma configur\u0103rii manuale a parametrilor kernel \u00een Gentoo, se semnaleaz\u0103 lipsa unui set unificat de op\u021biuni implicite, care s\u0103 garanteze func\u021bionalitatea dup\u0103 actualizare (\u00een cazul configur\u0103rii manuale, dac\u0103 kernelul nu se \u00eencarc\u0103 sau apare o eroare, nu este clar dac\u0103 problema este legat\u0103 de setarea incorect\u0103 a parametrilor sau de o eroare \u00een sine \u00een kernel).<\/p>\n

Dezvoltatorii inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 ofere un kernel gata preg\u0103tit \u0219i garantat func\u021bional, care s\u0103 poat\u0103 fi instalat
\n cu eforturi minime (ca un ebuild, construit similar cu alte pachete) \u0219i acesta va fi actualizat automat \u00een cadrul actualiz\u0103rilor regulate ale sistemului prin managerul de pachete (emerge \u2014update @world). \u00cen prezent, pe baza codului surs\u0103 de baz\u0103 al nucleului, a fost propus deja un pachet \u201esys-kernel\/vanilla-kernel<\/a><\/noindex>\u201e, care a completat anterior scenariul de construire cu un set standard de op\u021biuni genkernel<\/a><\/noindex>. Pachetul vanilla-kernel presupune \u00een prezent doar compilarea din surse (propus sub form\u0103 de ebuild<\/a><\/noindex>), dar se discut\u0103 \u0219i despre posibilitatea de a crea pachete binare pentru kernel.<\/p>\n

Printre avantajele configur\u0103rii manuale a kernelului se men\u021bioneaz\u0103 posibilitatea de a ajusta fin performan\u021ba, excluderea componentelor inutile din compilare, diminuarea timpului de compilare \u0219i reducerea dimensiunii kernelului rezultant (de exemplu, compilarea kernelului de autorul propunerii ocup\u0103 44 MB \u00eempreun\u0103 cu modulele, \u00een timp ce kernelul universal ocup\u0103 294 MB). Printre dezavantaje se num\u0103r\u0103 riscul u\u0219or de a comite o eroare \u00een configurare, problemele posibile cu actualizarea, incompatibilitatea \u0219i dificultatea diagnostic\u0103rii problemelor. Livrarea pachetelor binare este luat\u0103 \u00een considerare deoarece kernelul universal, datorit\u0103 dimensiunii sale, se compileaz\u0103 semnificativ mai mult timp \u0219i livrarea unui kernel gata preg\u0103tit poate facilita via\u021ba utilizatorilor de sisteme cu resurse reduse.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Gentoo \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux, \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 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