{"id":54355,"date":"2019-12-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-23T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/polnostyu-svobodnyj-linux-distributiv-hyperbola-transformiruetsya-v-fork-openbsd"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:21","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:21","slug":"polnostyu-svobodnyj-linux-distributiv-hyperbola-transformiruetsya-v-fork-openbsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/polnostyu-svobodnyj-linux-distributiv-hyperbola-transformiruetsya-v-fork-openbsd","title":{"rendered":"Distribuitor Linux complet liber Hyperbola se transform\u0103 \u00eentr-un fork OpenBSD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Proiectul Hyperbola, parte a Fondului de Suport Software Open <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gnu.org\/distros\/free-distros.html\">list\u0103<\/a><\/noindex> distribu\u021bii complet libere, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hyperbola.info\/news\/announcing-hyperbolabsd-roadmap\/\">au publicat<\/a><\/noindex> un plan de tranzi\u021bie la utilizarea nucleului \u0219i utilitarelor din OpenBSD, cu portarea unor componente din alte sisteme BSD. Noua distribu\u021bie este planificat\u0103 s\u0103 fie distribuit\u0103 sub numele HyperbolaBSD.<\/p>\n<p>HyperbolaBSD este planificat s\u0103 fie dezvoltat ca un fork complet OpenBSD, care va fi extins cu cod nou, furnizat sub licen\u021bele GPLv3 \u0219i LGPLv3. Codul dezvoltat deasupra OpenBSD va viza \u00eenlocuirea treptat\u0103 a componentelor OpenBSD, distribuite sub licen\u021be incompatibile cu GPL. Suportul pentru ramura anterioar\u0103 Hyperbola GNU\/Linux-libre va fi asigurat p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2022, dar viitoarele versiuni Hyperbola vor fi migrate la noul nucleu \u0219i elementele sistemului.<\/p>\n<p>Motivul tranzi\u021biei la codul surs\u0103 OpenBSD este nemul\u021bumirea fa\u021b\u0103 de tendin\u021bele \u00een dezvoltarea nucleului Linux: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Acceptarea \u00een nucleul Linux a mecanismelor tehnice de protec\u021bie a drepturilor de autor (DRM), de exemplu, \u00een nucleu a fost <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/patchwork.kernel.org\/patch\/10084131\/\">sistemul de compozitare<\/a><\/noindex> sus\u021binerea tehnologiei de protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva copiilor HDCP (High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection).\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51401\">Dezvoltare<\/a><\/noindex> a ini\u021biativelor de dezvoltare a driverelor pentru nucleul Linux \u00een limbajul Rust. Dezvoltatorii Hyperbola sunt nemul\u021bumi\u021bi de utilizarea unui depozit centralizat Cargo \u0219i  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.hyperbola.info\/doku.php?id=en:main:rusts_freedom_flaws\">problemele<\/a><\/noindex> privind libertatea de a distribui pachete cu Rust. \u00cen special, condi\u021biile de utilizare a m\u0103rcilor comerciale Rust \u0219i Cargo interzic p\u0103strarea numelui proiectului \u00een cazul modific\u0103rilor sau aplic\u0103rii patch-urilor (pachetul poate fi distribuit sub numele Rust \u0219i Cargo doar dac\u0103 este construit din codurile surs\u0103 originale, altfel  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/issues.hyperbola.info\/index.php?do=details&#038;task_id=736\">este necesar<\/a><\/noindex> este necesar\u0103 ob\u021binerea permisiunii scrise \u00een prealabil din partea echipei Rust Core sau schimbarea numelui).\n<li class=\"l\"> Dezvoltarea nucleului Linux f\u0103r\u0103 a \u021bine cont de securitate (Grsecurity <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=46457\">nu mai este un proiect liber,<\/a><\/noindex>ci o ini\u021biativ\u0103 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=43274\">KSPP<\/a><\/noindex> (Kernel Self Protection Project) este \u00een stagnare).\n<li class=\"l\"> Multe componente ale mediului utilizator GNU \u0219i utilitare de sistem \u00eencep s\u0103 impun\u0103 utilizarea de func\u021bionalitate excesiv\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 a oferi op\u021biuni pentru dezactivarea acesteia \u00een timpul construirii. Un exemplu este includerea ca dependen\u021b\u0103 obligatorie  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.gnome.org\/show_bug.cgi?id=659338\">PulseAudio<\/a><\/noindex> \u00een gnome-control-center, SystemD \u00een GNOME, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.infoworld.com\/article\/3165424\/mozilla-binds-firefoxs-fate-to-the-rust-language.html\">Rust<\/a><\/noindex> \u00een Firefox \u0219i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/savannah.gnu.org\/bugs\/?func=detailitem&#038;item_id=57217\">Java<\/a><\/noindex> \u00een gettext.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Reamintim c\u0103 proiectul Hyperbola se dezvolt\u0103 conform principiului KISS (Keep It Simple Stupid) \u0219i are ca scop oferirea utilizatorilor unui mediu simplu, u\u0219or, stabil \u0219i sigur. Anterior, distribu\u021bia era bazat\u0103 pe segmente stabilizate ale bazei de pachete Arch Linux, cu transferul unor patch-uri din Debian pentru a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi stabilitatea \u0219i securitatea. Sistemul de ini\u021bializare se bazeaz\u0103 pe sysvinit cu portarea unor dezvolt\u0103ri din proiectele Devuan \u0219i Parabola. Timpul de \u00eentre\u021binere al versiunilor este de 5 ani.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52086\">opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Hyperbola, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0421\u041f\u041e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 OpenBSD \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 BSD-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c HyperbolaBSD. HyperbolaBSD \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a OpenBSD, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 GPLv3 \u0438 LGPLv3. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Hyperbola, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0421\u041f\u041e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432,\" \/>\n\t<meta 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