{"id":54502,"date":"2019-12-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-26T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/canonical-vypustil-multipass-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-razvyortyvaniya-ubuntu-v-virtualnyh-mashinah"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:31","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:31","slug":"canonical-vypustil-multipass-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-razvyortyvaniya-ubuntu-v-virtualnyh-mashinah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/canonical-vypustil-multipass-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-razvyortyvaniya-ubuntu-v-virtualnyh-mashinah","title":{"rendered":"Canonical a lansat multipass 1.0, un instrument pentru desf\u0103\u0219urarea Ubuntu \u00een ma\u0219ini virtuale","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Compania Canonical a prezentat<\/a><\/noindex> prima versiune stabil\u0103 a instrumentarului multipass 1.0<\/a><\/noindex>, destinat pentru simplificarea instal\u0103rii diferitelor versiuni Ubuntu \u00een ma\u0219ini virtuale, care ruleaz\u0103 \u00een sisteme de virtualizare Linux, Windows \u0219i macOS. Multipass permite dezvoltatorului s\u0103 lanseze o versiune dorit\u0103 de Ubuntu \u00eentr-o ma\u0219in\u0103 virtual\u0103 cu un singur comand\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 configur\u0103ri suplimentare, de exemplu, pentru experimente sau verificarea func\u021bion\u0103rii aplica\u021biei sale. Pentru a lansa o ma\u0219in\u0103 virtual\u0103 \u00een Linux se utilizeaz\u0103 KVM, \u00een Windows \u2013 Hyper-V, iar \u00een macOS \u2013 HyperKit on macOS. De asemenea, este posibil\u0103 utilizarea VirtualBox pentru efectuarea ma\u0219inilor virtuale. Codul proiectului este scris \u00een C++ \u0219i se r\u0103sp\u00e2nde\u0219te<\/a><\/noindex> sub licen\u021ba GPLv3. Pentru instalarea rapid\u0103 a multipass \u00een Ubuntu a fost preg\u0103tit un pachet snap<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Multipass extrage singur imaginea necesar\u0103 a sistemului de operare \u0219i o men\u021bine actualizat\u0103. Pentru configurare se poate folosi cloud-init. Exist\u0103 posibilitatea mont\u0103rii parti\u021biilor externe \u00een mediul virtual (comanda multipass mount), dar sunt oferite \u0219i instrumente pentru transferul fi\u0219ierelor \u00eentre sistemul gazd\u0103 \u0219i ma\u0219ina virtual\u0103 (multipass transfer). Directorul personal al utilizatorului este montat automat \u00een ma\u0219ina virtual\u0103 ca ~\\\/Home. Se suport\u0103 integrarea complet\u0103 a ma\u0219inii virtuale cu desktopul principal (se adaug\u0103 pictograme pentru aplica\u021bii, meniuri de sistem \u0219i notific\u0103ri).<\/p>\n

Exemplu de sesiune \u00een multipass:<\/p>\n

C\u0103ut\u0103m imagini disponibile:<\/p>\n

$ multipass find
\n Imagine Aliasuri Versiune Descriere
\n core core16 20190424 Ubuntu Core 16
\n core18 20190213 Ubuntu Core 18
\n 16.04 xenial 20190628 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
\n 18.04 bionic,lts 20190627.1 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
\n 18.10 cosmic 20190628 Ubuntu 18.10
\n 19.04 disco 20190628 Ubuntu 19.04
\n daily:19.10 devel,eoan 20190623 Ubuntu 19.10<\/p>\n

Pornim cea mai recent\u0103 versiune Ubuntu LTS \u00een VM:<\/p>\n

$ multipass launch ubuntu
\n Lansare dancing-chipmunk\u2026
\n Desc\u0103rcare Ubuntu 18.04 LTS\u2026...
\n Lansat\u0103: dancing chipmunk<\/p>\n

Vizualiz\u0103m lista VM-urilor lansate:<\/p>\n

$ multipass list
\n Nume Stare IPv4 Versiune
\n dancing-chipmunk RUNNING 10.125.174.247 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
\n live-naiad RUNNING 10.125.174.243 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
\n snapcraft-asciinema OPRIT \u2014 Constructor Snapcraft Ubuntu pentru Core 18<\/p>\n

Ob\u021binem informa\u021bii detaliate despre VM-ul lansat<\/p>\n

$ multipass info dancing-chipmunk
\n Nume: dancing-chipmunk
\n Stare: RUNNING
\n IPv4: 10.125.174.247
\n Versiune: Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS
\n Hash imagine: 19e9853d8267 (Ubuntu 18.04 LTS)
\n \u00cenc\u0103rcare: 0.97 0.30 0.10
\n Utilizare disc: 1.1G din 4.7G
\n Utilizare memorie: 85.1M din 985.4M<\/p>\n

Ne conect\u0103m la shell-ul din VM<\/p>\n

$ multipass shell dancing-chipmunk
\n Bun venit la Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS (GNU\/Linux 4.15.0-42-generic x86_64)
\n #<\/p>\n

Execut\u0103m comanda \u201elsb_release -a\u201d \u00een mediu VM:<\/p>\n

$ multipass exec dancing-chipmunk \u2014 lsb_release -a
\n Nu sunt disponibile module LSB.
\n ID distribuitor: Ubuntu
\n Descriere: Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS
\n Versiune: 18.04
\n Cod: bionic<\/p>\n

Oprindem VM:<\/p>\n

$ multipass stop dancing-chipmunk<\/p>\n

\u0218tergem VM:<\/p>\n

$ multipass delete dancing-chipmunk<\/p>\n

Nume Stare IPv4 Versiune
\n snapcraft-asciinema OPRIT \u2014 Constructor Snapcraft Ubuntu pentru Core 18
\n dancing-chipmunk \u0218TERS \u2014 Nu este disponibil<\/p>\n

Cur\u0103\u021b\u0103m VM-urile \u0219terse de pe disc<\/p>\n

$ multipass purge<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Canonical \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f multipass 1.0, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 Ubuntu \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Linux, Windows \u0438 macOS. Multipass \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e Ubuntu \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u043b\u044f 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