{"id":54968,"date":"2020-01-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-08T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/stackoverflow-bolshe-chem-prosto-hranilishhe-otvetov-na-glupye-voprosy"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:02","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:02","slug":"stackoverflow-bolshe-chem-prosto-hranilishhe-otvetov-na-glupye-voprosy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/stackoverflow-bolshe-chem-prosto-hranilishhe-otvetov-na-glupye-voprosy","title":{"rendered":"StackOverflow \u2013 mai mult dec\u00e2t un simplu depozit de r\u0103spunsuri la \u00eentreb\u0103ri proste\u0219ti","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Acest text a fost conceput \u0219i redactat ca o completare la \u201eCe am \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat \u00een 10 ani pe Stack Overflow<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Voi \u00eencepe prin a spune c\u0103 sunt de acord cu Matt Birner \u00een aproape tot. Totu\u0219i, am c\u00e2teva complet\u0103ri care mi se par destul de importante \u0219i pe care a\u0219 dori s\u0103 le \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219esc.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Am decis s\u0103 scriu aceast\u0103 not\u0103 pentru c\u0103, \u00een cei \u0219apte ani petrecu\u021bi pe SO<\/em>, am \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat bine comunitatea din interior. Am r\u0103spuns la 3516 \u00eentreb\u0103ri, am pus 58, am intrat \u00een hall of fame (top 20 la nivel mondial)<\/em> \u00een ambele limbi \u00een care scriu constant, m-am \u00eemprietenit cu multe persoane inteligente \u0219i folosesc activ, probabil, toate oportunit\u0103\u021bile oferite de site.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00cen fiecare diminea\u021b\u0103, cu cafeaua de diminea\u021b\u0103, deschid fluxul de \u0219tiri, Twitter \u0219i \u2013\u00a0SO<\/em>. \u0218i consider c\u0103 acest site poate oferi dezvoltatorilor mult mai mult dec\u00e2t un snippet pentru copiat, atent oferit de DuckDuckGo<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Auto\u00eenv\u0103\u021bare<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

Cu mult timp \u00een urm\u0103, am dat peste un tweet de genul:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Paradoxal, observ c\u0103 cea mai bun\u0103 modalitate de a \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba o limb\u0103 nou\u0103 este s\u0103 r\u0103spund la \u00eentreb\u0103ri \u00een loc s\u0103 pun \u00eentreb\u0103ri. \u2014\u00a0Jon Ericson<\/a><\/noindex><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Atunci m-a surprins u\u0219or formularea \u00eentreb\u0103rii, dar cu timpul am realizat c\u0103 este \u2013 pur \u0219i simplu adev\u0103rat. HackerRank<\/a><\/noindex>, Exercism<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i site-uri asem\u0103n\u0103toare ofer\u0103 oportunitatea de a rezolva probleme sferice \u00een vid \u0219i chiar de a discuta solu\u021bia ta cu oameni pl\u0103cu\u021bi \u0219i binevoitori. Majoritatea c\u0103r\u021bilor sunt acum completate cu exemple care pot fi desc\u0103rcate \u0219i rulate. Pe GitHub, po\u021bi g\u0103si un proiect interesant \u00een limba pe care o studiezi \u0219i te po\u021bi scufunda \u00een oceanul codului surs\u0103 str\u0103in. Ce leg\u0103tur\u0103 are SO<\/em>?\u00a0\u2014 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442: \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 SO<\/em> \u00eentreb\u0103rile sunt generate din necesitate, nu din imagina\u021bia ciudat\u0103 a unor oameni. R\u0103spunz\u00e2nd la astfel de \u00eentreb\u0103ri, ne rafin\u0103m abilitatea de a g\u00e2ndi concis (\u00een cadrul sintaxei limbii noastre), mut\u00e2nd \u00een zona activ\u0103 a memoriei tiparele utilizate frecvent, iar citind r\u0103spunsurile altora \u2013 le compar\u0103m cu ale noastre \u0219i memor\u0103m cele mai bune abord\u0103ri.<\/p>\n

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Dac\u0103 r\u0103spunsul la \u00eentrebarea pus\u0103 de str\u0103ini nu este imediat evident \u2013 cu at\u00e2t mai bine, dac\u0103 e a\u0219a \u2013 c\u0103utarea solu\u021biei corecte aduce mult mai multe abilit\u0103\u021bi dec\u00e2t c\u0103utarea r\u0103spunsului la o problem\u0103 din HackerRank<\/em>. <\/p>\n

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Evaluarea obiectiv\u0103 a comunit\u0103\u021bii<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

Pentru dezvoltatorii care se consider\u0103 seniori sau mai sus, este foarte important s\u0103 aib\u0103 posibilitatea de a compara propria senza\u021bie de m\u0103re\u021bie cu opinia obiectiv\u0103 a oamenilor necunoscu\u021bi. Am avut ocazia s\u0103 lucrez \u00een echipe unde nivelul meu de abilit\u0103\u021bi nu a ridicat nicio \u00eentrebare. M\u0103 sim\u021beam literalmente ca un guru. Participarea activ\u0103 la discu\u021bii pe SO<\/em> aceast\u0103 idee s-a risipit rapid \u00een mintea mea. Mi-a devenit evident brusc c\u0103 pentru a ajunge la nivelul de \u201esenior\u201d mai am de crescut, de crescut \u0219i de crescut. \u0218i sunt foarte recunosc\u0103tor comunit\u0103\u021bii pentru aceasta. Du\u0219ul a fost \u00eenghe\u021bat, dar extrem de revigorant \u0219i extrem de util.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Acum pot \u00eenchide orice \u00eentrebare ca duplicat:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"StackOverflow<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

sau pot r\u0103spunde \/ debloca o \u00eentrebare protejat\u0103 de comunitate \u00eempotriva vandalilor:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"StackOverflow<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Aceasta motiveaz\u0103. Dup\u0103 25000 de puncte de reputa\u021bie, utilizatorilor li se deschide \u00eentreaga statistic\u0103 SO<\/em> \u0219i permisiunea de a p\u0103stra cererile c\u0103tre baza de utilizatori<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00cent\u00e2lniri pl\u0103cute<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00cent\u00e2lnirea activ\u0103 \u00een r\u00e2ndul celor care r\u0103spund a dus la faptul c\u0103 am cunoscut mul\u021bi dezvoltatori cu adev\u0103rat remarcabili din diferite \u021b\u0103ri. E grozav. To\u021bi sunt oameni foarte interesan\u021bi, iar c\u00e2nd avem o bibliotec\u0103 complicat\u0103 pe care dorim s\u0103 o public\u0103m \u00een OSS<\/em>, pot fi \u00eentotdeauna ruga\u021bi direct s\u0103 fac\u0103 o revizuire a codului.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Zvonurile despre \u201eatmosfera toxic\u0103\u201d sunt, cel pu\u021bin, foarte exagerate. Nu pot vorbi \u00een numele comunit\u0103\u021bilor din toate limbile, dar \u0219i ruby<\/em>, \u0219i elixir<\/em> segmentul sunt extrem de prietenoase. Trebuie s\u0103 insi\u0219ti \u00een mod imperativ pentru a da de cineva care nu vrea s\u0103 ajute, cer\u00e2nd s\u0103 scrie cod pentru teme de acas\u0103, arunc\u00e2nd ceva de genul:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

I need to calculate a sum of all prime numbers less than 100. The solution must not use core iterators. How do I do that?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Da, astfel de \u201e\u00eentreb\u0103ri\u201d apar \u0219i sunt penalizate. Nu v\u0103d nicio problem\u0103 \u00een asta; SO<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 nu este un serviciu gratuit, unde oamenii cu timp liber excesiv rezolv\u0103 gratuit temele altora.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Nu trebuie s\u0103-\u021bi fie ru\u0219ine de o englez\u0103 proast\u0103 sau de experien\u021b\u0103 insuficient\u0103.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Bonusuri de carier\u0103<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

Am un profil destul de activ pe GitHub, dar am sim\u021bit cu adev\u0103rat asaltul headhunterilor abia c\u00e2nd am intrat \u00een top 20 \u0219i avatarul meu a ap\u0103rut pe paginile de start ale limbilor corespunz\u0103toare. Nu caut \u0219i nu inten\u021bionez s\u0103-mi schimb locul de munc\u0103 \u00een viitorul apropiat, dar toate aceste oferte \u00eemi permit s\u0103-mi men\u021bin forma autoaprecierii \u0219i formeaz\u0103 o baz\u0103 pentru viitor; dac\u0103 cumva m\u0103 voi hot\u0103r\u00ee s\u0103-mi schimb locul de munc\u0103, nu va trebui s\u0103-mi fac griji cu privire la c\u0103utare.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Nu ia mult timp<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

Am auzit adesea de la diferite persoane c\u0103 pe SO<\/em> \u00eei r\u0103spund doar lenii, iar adev\u0103ra\u021bii profesioni\u0219ti codeaz\u0103 zi \u0219i noapte sursele pentru nevoile afacerii. Nu \u0219tiu, poate \u00een alte locuri exist\u0103 oameni capabili s\u0103 munceasc\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 oprire c\u00e2te \u0219aisprezece ore la r\u00e2nd, dar eu cu siguran\u021b\u0103 nu apar\u021bin acelei categorii. Am nevoie de pauze. O variant\u0103 excelent\u0103 de pauz\u0103 la locul de munc\u0103, care nu relaxeaz\u0103 prea mult \u0219i nu induce o stare de procrastinare nesf\u00e2r\u0219it\u0103, este, de fapt, \u201es\u0103 r\u0103spund la c\u00e2teva \u00eentreb\u0103ri\u201d. \u00cen medie, aceasta aduce c\u00e2teva zeci de reputa\u021bie pe zi.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"StackOverflow<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Deschide chakrele \u0219i cur\u0103\u021b\u0103 carburatorul<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

A ajuta oamenii este un lucru bun. M\u0103 bucur c\u0103, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 predarea obi\u0219nuit\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 \u00een fa\u021b\u0103, pot s\u0103 ajut \u2014 \u0219i ajut \u2014 oameni \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103tori din Wyoming, Kinshasa \u0219i Vietnam. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Sunt suficient de competent pentru a r\u0103spunde la \u00eentreb\u0103ri?<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

Da.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

To\u021bi gre\u0219im, iar dac\u0103 aceasta se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u2014 comunitatea va corecta. Men\u021bionez: nu se va r\u0103zbuna pe ascuns \u00een karma, ci va penaliza r\u0103spunsul (\u00een majoritatea cazurilor \u2014 cu o explica\u021bie despre ce anume nu este corect). Un r\u0103spuns penalizat are sens s\u0103 fie \u0219ters, iar penaliz\u0103rile vor fi retrase. (R\u0103spunsurile \u0219terse r\u0103m\u00e2n vizibile pentru oamenii cu o reputa\u021bie mai mare, 10000<\/em>, dar ei, crede\u021bi-m\u0103, au v\u0103zut multe).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00cen concluzie<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

Consider c\u0103 este important \u0219i necesar s\u0103 particip la \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea lumii, iar r\u0103spunsurile pe SO<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 sunt o op\u021biune bun\u0103 pentru a face acest lucru f\u0103r\u0103 a-mi parasuta scaunul de munc\u0103. Dac\u0103 am reu\u0219it s\u0103 conving pe cineva s\u0103 \u00eenceap\u0103 s\u0103 r\u0103spund\u0103 chiar ast\u0103zi \u2014 voi fi foarte bucuros.<\/p>\n

Sursa: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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