{"id":55126,"date":"2020-01-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-12T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/iz-kali-linux-uberut-root-prava-po-umolchaniyu"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:12","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:12","slug":"iz-kali-linux-uberut-root-prava-po-umolchaniyu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/iz-kali-linux-uberut-root-prava-po-umolchaniyu","title":{"rendered":"Kali Linux va elimina drepturile root \u00een mod implicit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"


\n \"Kali<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

De-a lungul anilor, \u00een Kali Linux a fost obi\u0219nuit s\u0103 se foloseasc\u0103 politica de acces root pentru utilizatorul implicit, ce provine din BackTrack Linux. Pe 31 decembrie 2019, dezvoltatorii Kali Linux au decis s\u0103 treac\u0103 la o politic\u0103 mai \u201eclasic\u0103\u201d \u2014 absen\u021ba drepturilor root \u00een sesiunea implicit\u0103 a utilizatorului. Schimbarea va fi implementat\u0103 \u00een versiunea 2020.1 a distribu\u021biei, dar, dac\u0103 dori\u021bi, o pute\u021bi testa deja, desc\u0103rc\u00e2nd una dintre versiunile nightly sau s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nale.<\/p>\n

Pu\u021bin istorie \u0219i teorie<\/b>
Ini\u021bial, BackTrack Linux, bazat pe Slackware, nu con\u021binea nimic \u00een afar\u0103 de un set uria\u0219 de instrumente pentru pentesting. Deoarece multe dintre aceste instrumente necesitau drepturi root, iar distro-ul era destinat doar pentru a fi rulat \u00een modul Live de pe disc, cea mai evident\u0103 \u0219i simpl\u0103 solu\u021bie a fost s\u0103 se fac\u0103 drepturile root pentru utilizatorul implicit.<\/p>\n

\u00cen timp, popularitatea distrub\u021biei a crescut, iar utilizatorii au \u00eenceput s\u0103 o instaleze pe hardware, \u00een loc s\u0103 o foloseasc\u0103 \u00een modul \u201edisk boot\u201d. Atunci, \u00een februarie 2011, a fost luat\u0103 decizia de a schimba de la Slackware la Ubuntu, pentru a le oferi utilizatorilor mai pu\u021bine probleme \u0219i posibilitatea unor actualiz\u0103ri la timp. La scurt timp dup\u0103 aceea, Kali a fost bazat pe Debian Linux.<\/p>\n

De\u0219i dezvoltatorii nu \u00eencurajeaz\u0103 utilizarea distro-ului Kali ca sistem de operare principal<\/b>, acum mul\u021bi utilizatori fac asta din diverse motive, chiar \u0219i atunci c\u00e2nd nu folosesc distribu\u021bia pentru scopul s\u0103u principal \u2014 pentru testarea penetra\u021biei. Ce este remarcabil este c\u0103 astfel procedeaz\u0103 \u0219i unii membri ai echipei de dezvoltare a distribu\u021biei.<\/p>\n

\u00centr-o astfel de utilizare, drepturile root implicite sunt mai mult un r\u0103u dec\u00e2t un beneficiu, motiv pentru care s-a decis trecerea la un model de securitate \u201etradi\u021bional\u201d \u2014 utilizatorul implicit f\u0103r\u0103 drepturi de root.<\/p>\n

Dezvoltatorii se tem c\u0103 aceast\u0103 decizie va duce la o multitudine de raport\u0103ri de erori, dar securitatea utiliz\u0103rii distro-ului este totu\u0219i mai important\u0103.<\/p>\n

Sursa: linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0432 Kali Linux \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 root-\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e-\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0438\u0437 BackTrack Linux. 31 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Kali Linux \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 «\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439» \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 — \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044e root \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 2020.1 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":55127,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Drepturile de root vor fi eliminate implicit din Kali Linux | ProHoster","description":"","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/iz-kali-linux-uberut-root-prava-po-umolchaniyu","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0418\u0437 Kali Linux \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442 root \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e | ProHoster","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/iz-kali-linux-uberut-root-prava-po-umolchaniyu","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-01-12T21:00:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-02-18T11:03:12+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"55126","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 19:50:03","updated":"2022-10-04 21:06:36","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55126"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55126\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}