{"id":55360,"date":"2020-01-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-17T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/kopileft-litsenzii-postepenno-vytesnyayutsya-permissivnymi"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:28","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:28","slug":"kopileft-litsenzii-postepenno-vytesnyayutsya-permissivnymi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/kopileft-litsenzii-postepenno-vytesnyayutsya-permissivnymi","title":{"rendered":"Licen\u021bele copyleft sunt treptat \u00eenlocuite de cele permisive","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Compania WhiteSource a analizat<\/a><\/noindex> Licen\u021bele pentru 4 milioane de pachete deschise \u0219i 130 de milioane de fi\u0219iere cu cod \u00een 200 de limbaje de programare au ajuns la concluzia c\u0103 cota licen\u021belor copyleft scade constant. \u00cen 2012, 59% dintre toate proiectele deschise erau furnizate sub licen\u021be copyleft, cum ar fi GPL, LGPL \u0219i AGPL, \u00een timp ce cota licen\u021belor permisive, precum MIT, Apache \u0219i BSD, era de 41%. \u00cen 2016, raportul s-a schimbat \u00een favoarea licen\u021belor permisive, care au c\u00e2\u0219tigat 55%. P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2019, diferen\u021ba s-a m\u0103rit, iar 67% dintre proiecte sunt furnizate sub licen\u021be permisive, iar 33% sub copyleft. <\/p>\n

\"Licen\u021bele<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Potrivit unuia dintre conduc\u0103torii WhiteSource, conceptul de copyleft a ap\u0103rut \u00een vremea confrunt\u0103rilor cu corporatiile pentru a \u00eempiedica utilizarea codului deschis \u00een scopuri profitabile f\u0103r\u0103 o recompens\u0103 reciproc\u0103 sau limit\u00e2nd distribu\u021bia ulterioar\u0103. Tendin\u021ba de cre\u0219tere a popularit\u0103\u021bii licen\u021belor permissive se datoreaz\u0103 faptului c\u0103, \u00een realit\u0103\u021bile moderne, nu mai exist\u0103 o separare \u00eentre \"al meu\" \u0219i \"al t\u0103u\", \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te confruntarea dintre corporatii \u0219i comunitatea Open Source, precum \u0219i faptul c\u0103 implicarea \u00een dezvoltarea software-ului open-source din partea corpora\u021biilor cre\u0219te, av\u00e2ndu-le mai convenabil \u0219i mai sigur s\u0103 utilizeze licen\u021be permissive. <\/p>\n

\u00cen acest context, \u00een locul confrunt\u0103rii dintre corpora\u021bii \u0219i comunitate, se contureaz\u0103 o nou\u0103 confruntare \u00eentre furnizorii de servicii cloud \u0219i startup-urile care dezvolt\u0103 proiecte open-source. Nemul\u021bumirea fa\u021b\u0103 de faptul c\u0103 furnizorii de cloud creeaz\u0103 produse comerciale derivate \u0219i revendic\u0103 framework-uri \u0219i DBMS-uri open-source sub form\u0103 de servicii cloud, dar nu particip\u0103 activ \u00een via\u021ba comunit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i nu contribuie la dezvoltare, conduce la trecerea proiectelor la licen\u021be proprietare sau la modelul Open Core<\/a><\/noindex>. De exemplu, astfel de schimb\u0103ri au afectat recent proiectele ElasticSearch<\/a><\/noindex>, Redis<\/a><\/noindex>, MongoDB<\/a><\/noindex>, Timescale<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i CockroachDB<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Reamintim c\u0103 diferen\u021ba dintre licen\u021bele copyleft \u0219i cele permissive const\u0103 \u00een faptul c\u0103 licen\u021bele copyleft necesit\u0103 \u00een mod obligatoriu p\u0103strarea condi\u021biilor originale pentru lucr\u0103rile derivate (\u00een cazul GPL, se cere distribuirea codului tuturor lucr\u0103rilor derivate sub GPL), \u00een timp ce licen\u021bele permissive ofer\u0103 posibilitatea modific\u0103rii condi\u021biilor, inclusiv permit utilizarea codului \u00een proiecte \u00eenchise.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f WhiteSource \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 4 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 130 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 200 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0444\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0412 2012 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 59% \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0444\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a GPL, LGPL \u0438 AGPL, \u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a MIT, Apache \u0438 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