{"id":55401,"date":"2020-01-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-18T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/polnyj-backup-standartnymi-sredstvami-windows"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:30","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:30","slug":"polnyj-backup-standartnymi-sredstvami-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/polnyj-backup-standartnymi-sredstvami-windows","title":{"rendered":"Backup complet cu instrumentele standard din Windows","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A\u0219a cum se spune \u00een popor, administratorii se \u00eempart \u00een dou\u0103 tipuri: primul tip este cel care nu a f\u0103cut \u00eenc\u0103 backup, iar al doilea este cel care deja face. A\u0219adar, s\u0103 ne apuc\u0103m direct de treab\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 nu ne asociem cu aceste tipuri.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nDe unde a \u00eenceput totul? Totul a \u00eenceput \u00eentr-o zi minunat\u0103 c\u00e2nd hard diskul laptopului meu s-a stricat. M-am sup\u0103rat pu\u021bin \u0219tiind c\u0103 va trebui s\u0103 cheltuiesc bani pentru un nou HDD, iar cheltuielile, ca de obicei, au venit \u00eentr-un moment nepotrivit. Dup\u0103 ce am cump\u0103rat un nou hard disk, am introdus CD-ul cu Acronis 11, am bootat de pe acea unitate \u0219i am \u00eenceput s\u0103 restaurez sistemul dintr-o imagine creat\u0103 anterior, pe care Acronis 11 o genera periodic conform unui program. \u00cens\u0103 bucuria mea nu a durat mult; au \u00eenceput probleme incredibile cu Acronis 11, care pur \u0219i simplu nu voia s\u0103 desf\u0103\u0219oare imaginea. Ce nu am \u00eencercat! Chiar am apelat la administratorii unei b\u0103nci care nu credeau \u0219i se b\u0103teau \u00een piept spun\u00e2nd c\u0103 nu poate fi a\u0219a \u0219i totul ar trebui s\u0103 mearg\u0103 perfect. Dar nu au putut continua prea mult \u0219i au ridicat din umeri, spun\u00e2nd c\u0103 era prima dat\u0103 c\u00e2nd se confruntau cu a\u0219a ceva. Am decis s\u0103 facem un experiment; aceia\u0219i administratori de la o banc\u0103 destul de mare au creat o imagine a laptopului lor cu Windows 7 \u0219i au transferat imaginea pe un disk extern, care c\u00e2nt\u0103rea aproape 40GB. Au introdus hard diskul meu \u00een laptopul lor, z\u00e2mbind cu dispre\u021b \u0219i spun\u00e2nd c\u0103 totul va merge perfect \u0219i c\u0103 eu am f\u0103cut ceva gre\u0219it. Dar nu au z\u00e2mbit mult, a trecut o or\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd a ap\u0103rut mesajul de eroare, iar codul erorii nu-l mai \u0219tiu, \u00eens\u0103 internetul vuia despre diferen\u021bele dintre versiunile Acronis, de\u0219i la noi era totul la fel. \u00cen cele din urm\u0103, am \u00eencercat tot ce am putut: am schimbat hard diskul, am creat parti\u021bii, am schimbat versiunea de Acronis, dar f\u0103r\u0103 rezultat, iar administratorii au \u00eencetat s\u0103 z\u00e2mbeasc\u0103 mult timp. Apoi au renun\u021bat complet c\u00e2nd imaginile lor nu s-au desf\u0103\u0219urat pe servere; noroc c\u0103 s-au prins repede, au tras ni\u0219te concluzii \u0219i au venit cu o alt\u0103 solu\u021bie pentru backup-ul sistemului \u0219i al altor date. Probabil v\u0103 \u00eentreba\u021bi ce fel de administratori sunt ace\u0219tia care nu folosesc matrice RAID \u0219i celelalte standarde interna\u021bionale. R\u0103spunsul este: folosesc, dar fiecare administrator are nu doar servere cu RAID \u0219i HDD-uri SCSI, ci \u0219i tot felul de proiecte \u00een diverse companii unde serverele sunt, de regul\u0103, desktopuri obi\u0219nuite, deoarece banii sunt mereu insuficien\u021bi sau din alte motive. Pe scurt, cine este administrator de meserie \u00een\u021belege despre ce vorbesc. Problema nu a fost rezolvat\u0103, am renun\u021bat la Acronis \u0219i am \u00eenceput s\u0103 c\u0103ut\u0103m o alternativ\u0103 simpl\u0103 \u0219i fiabil\u0103; ne erau patru \u00een echip\u0103 \u0219i fiecare trebuia s\u0103 prezinte propria variant\u0103 de backup. La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nii de teste ne-am \u00eent\u00e2lnit la o bere \u0219i am ajuns aproape la aceea\u0219i solu\u021bie. Solu\u021bia era simpl\u0103 \u0219i oferea o rezisten\u021b\u0103 de 93% la defec\u021biuni, despre care am creat acest topic, cu scopul de a preveni, la timp, oamenii obi\u0219nui\u021bi de pierderea informa\u021biilor importante de pe PC-urile lor. <\/p>\n

\u0218i acum la subiect. Totul va fi realizat pe Windows 7, dar pa\u0219ii sunt 100% compatibili \u0219i cu alte sisteme de operare precum 2003, Vista, 8, 2008R2 (Doar pe Windows 2003 trebuie s\u0103 instala\u021bi) Resource Kit Tools<\/a><\/noindex>).<\/p>\n

Arhivare \u0219i Restaurare<\/h4>\n

\n1. Acces\u0103m panoul de control \u0219i c\u0103ut\u0103m Arhivare \u0219i Restaurare, lans\u0103m aplica\u021bia \u0219i vedem urm\u0103toarele<\/p>\n

\"Backup
\n
\nAlegem \u00een col\u021bul din st\u00e2nga \u201eCreeaz\u0103 o imagine a sistemului\u201d, dup\u0103 care vedem urm\u0103toarele<\/p>\n

\"Backup
\n
\nAlegem orice variant\u0103 care ne place, dar sfatul meu este s\u0103 nu alege\u021bi op\u021biunea de a salva imaginea sistemului pe aceea\u0219i disc. Backup-ul trebuie s\u0103 fie \u00eentotdeauna stocat pe o alt\u0103 surs\u0103 \u0219i cel mai bine pe dou\u0103! Dup\u0103 ce am ales, apas\u0103m Next \u0219i vedem urm\u0103toarea fereastr\u0103 care ne informeaz\u0103 despre ceea ce va fi efectuat<\/p>\n

\"Backup
\n
\nAp\u0103s\u0103m butonul \u201eArhivare\u201d dup\u0103 ce imaginea a fost creat\u0103, cre\u0103m disc de recuperare a sistemului<\/p>\n

\"Backup
\n
\nAstfel, am realizat un backup al sistemului \u0219i al tuturor aplica\u021biilor instalate cu set\u0103rile lor pe discul sistemului. Ulterior, se poate insera f\u0103r\u0103 probleme discul de boot pe care l-am creat pentru a restaura sistemul. De asemenea, pute\u021bi configura sistemul de arhivare \u00eentr-un mod automat, la alegerea dumneavoastr\u0103. \u00cen continuare, voi explica cum s\u0103 face\u021bi backup informa\u021biei pe alte discuri \u0219i foldere separate cu ajutorul utilitarului standard care vine cu sistemele de operare men\u021bionate \u00een postare, numit robocopy <\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Robocopy.exe - Copiere multithread<\/h4>\n

\nRobocopy este dezvoltat\u0103 pentru copierea fiabil\u0103 a directorilor \u0219i arborilor de directoare. Are capacitatea de a copia toate (sau selective) atributele \u0219i propriet\u0103\u021bile NTFS, av\u00e2nd un cod suplimentar pentru repornire \u00een cazul unei \u00eentreruperi a conexiunii.<\/p>\n

A\u0219adar, la lucru. Cre\u0103m un fi\u0219ier text \u0219i scriem urm\u0103toarele: <\/p>\n

@echo off\nchcp 1251\nrobocopy.exe D:MyProject E:BackupMyProject  \/mir  \/log:E:BackupMyProject backup.log\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 este c\u0103 noi copiem \u00een mod oglind\u0103 fi\u0219ierele \u0219i directoarele de pe disc D din folderul MyProject pe disc E \u00een folderul BackupMyProject care se afl\u0103 pe un disc USB extern. Fi\u0219ierele copiate sunt cele care au fost modificate, nu se efectueaz\u0103 rescriere constant\u0103 a fi\u0219ierelor. De asemenea, ob\u021binem un fi\u0219ier Log unde este detaliat ce a fost copiat \u0219i ce nu, precum \u0219i erorile care au ap\u0103rut. <\/p>\n
Salv\u0103m fi\u0219ierul \u0219i \u00eel redenumim \u00eentr-un nume clar pentru dumneavoastr\u0103, dar \u00een loc de extensia .txt folosim .bat sau .cmd, cum prefera\u021bi. <\/p>\n
Apoi, mergem \u00een panoul de control \u2014 administrare \u2014 deschidem planificatorul de sarcini \u0219i cre\u0103m o nou\u0103 sarcin\u0103, d\u0103m un nume, stabilim \u00een declan\u0219atori intervalul de timp pentru lansarea sarcinii, iar \u00een ac\u021biuni indic\u0103m lansarea fi\u0219ierului nostru xxxx.bat sau xxxx.cmd. Acum avem un backup automat al datelor conform programului nostru. Dormim lini\u0219ti\u021bi \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 griji.<\/p>\n
P.S. Poate multora le va p\u0103rea c\u0103 acest articol este un clasic, dar eu nu consider a\u0219a. Aceast\u0103 metod\u0103 m-a salvat de mai multe ori de la pierderea informa\u021biilor \u0219i de la restaurarea sistemului. De asemenea, a ajutat \u0219i alte persoane care m-au \u00eentrebat cum s\u0103 fac\u0103 acest lucru. Am scris acest articol pentru a avea, de asemenea, posibilitatea de a comenta post\u0103rile altor participan\u021bi \u0219i de a scrie articole noi, pe c\u00e2t posibil, care s\u0103 ajute oamenii. <\/p>\n
P.S.S. \u00cen leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu Backup-ul Windows XP, a\u0219 dori s\u0103 aud sfaturile voastre, domnilor, dar f\u0103r\u0103 Acronis, cel pu\u021bin versiunea 11.
\n
Sursa: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 Backup \u0438 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0421 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Backup complet cu instrumentele standard Windows | ProHoster","description":"A\u0219a cum se spune \u00een popor, administratorii se \u00eempart \u00een dou\u0103 tipuri: primul tip este cel care nu a f\u0103cut \u00eenc\u0103 backup, iar al doilea este cel care deja face. A\u0219adar, s\u0103 ne apuc\u0103m direct de treab\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 nu ne asociem cu aceste tipuri.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/polnyj-backup-standartnymi-sredstvami-windows","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 Backup \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 Windows | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 Backup \u0438 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/polnyj-backup-standartnymi-sredstvami-windows","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-01-18T21:00:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-02-18T11:03:30+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"55401","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 19:44:26","updated":"2022-10-12 07:32:35","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55401"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55401\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}