{"id":55629,"date":"2020-01-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-23T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/ruka-boga-pomoshh-po-talonam"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:46","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:46","slug":"ruka-boga-pomoshh-po-talonam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/ruka-boga-pomoshh-po-talonam","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e2na lui Dumnezeu. Asisten\u021b\u0103 pe baz\u0103 de tichete","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cen general, M\u00e2na lui Dumnezeu este unul dintre cele mai celebre goluri din istoria fotbalului, marcat de argentinianul Diego Maradona \u00een minutul 51 al meciului din sferturile de final\u0103 ale Campionatului Mondial de Fotbal din 1986 \u00eempotriva Angliei. \u201eM\u00e2na\u201d \u2014 pentru c\u0103 golul a fost marcat cu m\u00e2na.<\/p>\n

\u00cen echipa noastr\u0103, numim M\u00e2na lui Dumnezeu ajutorul unui angajat experimentat oferit unui novice \u00een rezolvarea sarcinii. Angajatul experimentat, desigur, \u00eei spunem Maradona sau pur \u0219i simplu M. \u0218i acesta este unul dintre metodele cheie de cre\u0219tere a eficien\u021bei \u00een condi\u021bii de calificare insuficient\u0103 a angaja\u021bilor. A\u0219a s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat c\u0103 avem mul\u021bi stagiari \u00een echip\u0103. A\u0219 dori s\u0103 experimentez.<\/p>\n

Conform statisticilor, ajutorul solicitat nu este chiar at\u00e2t de mare. \u201eCump\u0103rarea medie\u201d dureaz\u0103 13 minute \u2014 acest interval se m\u0103soar\u0103 de la momentul \u00een care M \u0219i-a ridicat fundul de pe scaun p\u00e2n\u0103 la momentul \u00een care l-a adus \u00eenapoi. Acesta include tot \u2014 \u0219i \u00een\u021belegerea sarcinii, \u0219i discu\u021bii, \u0219i ajust\u0103ri, \u0219i proiectarea arhitecturii, \u0219i conversa\u021bii despre via\u021b\u0103.<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Variabilitatea timpului \u00een care se ofer\u0103 ajutor a fost ini\u021bial mare, ajung\u00e2nd p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1 or\u0103, dar treptat s-a restr\u00e2ns \u0219i acum rareori dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te jum\u0103tate de or\u0103. Asta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 sunt necesare c\u00e2teva minute din timpul lui M pentru a avansa sarcina sau, \u00een unele cazuri, pentru a o finaliza cu succes. Se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u0219i a\u0219a.<\/p>\n

Cheia este: contabilizarea \u0219i limitarea timpului pentru \u201em\u00e2rdomanie\u201d. At\u00e2ta vreme c\u00e2t nu contabilizezi minutele, pare c\u0103 a oferi ajutor altora \u00ee\u021bi fur\u0103 mult timp. Dar c\u00e2nd notezi, descoperi c\u0103 nu este at\u00e2t de r\u0103u.<\/p>\n

De exemplu, eu lucrez ca M \u00een echip\u0103. Am stabilit o limit\u0103 de 3 ore pe zi pentru to\u021bi angaja\u021bii. Credeam c\u0103 va fi insuficient. S-a dovedit c\u0103 3 ore sunt mai mult dec\u00e2t suficiente, deoarece consumul mediu este de 2 ore pe zi.<\/p>\n

Contabilizarea \u0219i limitarea au un efect magic asupra angaja\u021bilor. Oricine cere ajutor \u00een\u021belege c\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 timpul eficient, deoarece limita este comun\u0103 pentru to\u021bi, \u0219i nu are rost s\u0103 irose\u0219ti timpul lui M. De aceea, num\u0103rul conversa\u021biilor despre via\u021b\u0103 a sc\u0103zut considerabil, ceea ce, desigur, m\u0103 \u00eentristeaz\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen general, M\u00e2na lui Dumnezeu este o tehnic\u0103 ambigu\u0103. Se pare c\u0103 angajatul ar trebui s\u0103 se descurce singur, s\u0103 rezolve toate problemele, s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 \u00eentregul context. Dar exist\u0103 o problem\u0103 nepl\u0103cut\u0103 \u2014 conexiunile neuronale.<\/p>\n

Creierul func\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca un simplu automat \u2013 memorizeaz\u0103 calea \u0219i rezultatul. Dac\u0103 o persoan\u0103 a parcurs un anumit traseu, iar acesta a dus la un rezultat pozitiv \u2013 se formeaz\u0103 o conexiune neuronal\u0103 de tipul \u201ea\u0219a trebuie f\u0103cut\u201d. \u0218i invers.<\/p>\n

A\u0219adar, imagina\u021bi-v\u0103 un stagiar sau un programator \u00eencep\u0103tor. El st\u0103 singur \u0219i rezolv\u0103 o problem\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 un TDR. Clientul stabile\u0219te un anumit obiectiv, iar modul de atingere a acestuia este ales de programator.<\/p>\n

Nu prea are op\u021biuni, deoarece nu cunoa\u0219te nicio variant\u0103 de rezolvare a problemei. Nu are experien\u021b\u0103. \u0218i \u00eencepe s\u0103 caute solu\u021bii prin \u00eencerc\u0103ri, experimente, c\u0103ut\u0103ri pe internet etc.<\/p>\n

\u00cen cele din urm\u0103, g\u0103se\u0219te o variant\u0103, o \u00eencearc\u0103 \u0219i, dintr-o dat\u0103 \u2013 a func\u021bionat! Ce va face angajatul? Ideal, desigur, ar trebui s\u0103 se uite la ce alte variante de solu\u021bie exist\u0103, s\u0103 evalueze codul s\u0103u, s\u0103 decid\u0103 asupra corectitudinii arhitecturii \u0219i a necesit\u0103\u021bii de a interveni \u00een obiecte \u0219i module externe.<\/p>\n

Dar, reamintesc \u2013 pentru omul nostru, toate aceste cuvinte nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 nimic. Pur \u0219i simplu nu \u0219tie despre ce este vorba. A\u0219adar, el, ca s\u0103-mi cer iertare, ca o maimu\u021b\u0103, va re\u021bine pur \u0219i simplu varianta care a dus la succes. Conexiunea neuronal\u0103 se va forma sau se va \u00eent\u0103ri (dac\u0103 s-a format deja anterior).<\/p>\n

Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce avanseaz\u0103, totul devine mai r\u0103u. Persoana va continua s\u0103 se afunde \u00een problemele sale, deoarece va avea foarte pu\u021bine motive s\u0103 ias\u0103 din aceste probleme. A\u0219a cum am spus \u00een sec\u021biunea despre calitatea codului, nimeni nu \u00eei va spune vreodat\u0103 programatorului c\u0103 scrie cod prost. Clien\u021bii nu \u00een\u021beleg acest lucru, iar al\u021bi programatori se uit\u0103 rar la codul altora \u2013 nu exist\u0103 motive.<\/p>\n

Prin urmare, revenind la afirma\u021bia de baz\u0103 c\u0103 persoana trebuie s\u0103 se descurce singur\u0103 \u2013 din p\u0103cate, aceasta este o metod\u0103 discutabil\u0103. Cel pu\u021bin, \u00een condi\u021biile de lucru cu stagiarii.<\/p>\n

Aici intervine m\u00e2na lui Dumnezeu. O va ajuta s\u0103 g\u0103seasc\u0103 direc\u021bia solu\u021biei, s\u0103 ofere sfaturi despre limbajul de programare, s\u0103 sugereze variante, s\u0103 anticipeze, pe baza experien\u021bei, ce solu\u021bie cu siguran\u021b\u0103 nu va func\u021biona, s\u0103 critice codul \u0219i s\u0103 spun\u0103 unde poate lua codul deja existent.<\/p>\n

\u00cen esen\u021b\u0103, de la M nu este necesar foarte mult. Stagiarii, de obicei, se blocheaz\u0103 \u00een situa\u021bii simple. Pur \u0219i simplu pentru c\u0103 nu \u0219tiu, de exemplu, cum s\u0103 treac\u0103 la descrierea unei func\u021bii, s\u0103 formateze codul, nu b\u0103nuiesc de existen\u021ba moment.js sau de metodele de depanare a serviciilor \u00een Chrome. Trebuie doar s\u0103 le ar\u0103\u021bi cu degetul pentru a merge mai departe.<\/p>\n

Valoarea timpului pe care \u00eel va petrece c\u0103ut\u00e2nd singur aceast\u0103 informa\u021bie este zero. Iar din punct de vedere al afacerii, este pur \u0219i simplu o furare. Compania a pl\u0103tit deja pentru aceast\u0103 competen\u021b\u0103 lui Maradona.<\/p>\n

\u0218i toate acestea \u2013 \u00een medie \u00een 13 minute. Sau \u00een 2 ore pe zi.<\/p>\n

Da, s\u0103 reamintesc: Mana lui Dumnezeu este necesar\u0103 la momentul potrivit. Ar fi fost amuzant s\u0103-l vezi pe Maradona intr\u00e2nd pe terenul de fotbal dup\u0103 meci \u0219i marc\u00e2nd un gol cu m\u00e2na.<\/p>\n

UPD: am uitat s\u0103 spun ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 cu productivitatea lui M.<\/p>\n

Cum ar fi ciudat, odat\u0103 cu \u00eenceputul acestei activit\u0103\u021bi, productivitatea a crescut cu 1.5-2 ori. Iar productivitatea echipei \u00een ansamblu a crescut \u0219i mai mult.<\/p>\n

La M, acum \u00eencerc tehnica comut\u0103rilor rapide. Dac\u0103 nu cedeaz\u0103, voi scrie c\u00e2nd adun suficiente statistici. Inclusiv despre al doilea M, care acum finalizeaz\u0103 o stagiatur\u0103.
\n
Sursa: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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