{"id":56350,"date":"2020-02-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-02-10T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/zapah-raskryvaet"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:04:36","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:04:36","slug":"zapah-raskryvaet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/zapah-raskryvaet","title":{"rendered":"Mirosul dezv\u0103luie","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Scrierea acestui articol m-a inspirat <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/dcmiran\/blog\/485504\/\">traducere<\/a><\/noindex>, \u00een care se povestea cum, concentr\u00e2ndu-ne pe sistemele de recunoa\u0219tere facial\u0103, rat\u0103m \u00eentreaga idee a colect\u0103rii masive de date: identificarea unei persoane se poate face pe baza oric\u0103ror date. Chiar \u0219i oamenii folosesc diferite metode pentru aceasta: de exemplu, creierul unei persoane miopice se bazeaz\u0103 pe mers pentru a identifica oamenii de la distan\u021b\u0103, \u00een loc s\u0103 \u00eencerce s\u0103 recunoasc\u0103 fe\u021bele.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ideea aici este c\u0103 societatea mai degrab\u0103 respinge incon\u0219tient noile tehnologii dec\u00e2t s\u0103 \u00eencerce s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 adev\u0103rata cauz\u0103. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Dar a\u0219 dori s\u0103 adaug c\u0103 exist\u0103 tehnologii care, utiliz\u00e2ndu-se, pot duce supravegherea la un nou nivel, apropiindu-se semnificativ de realitatea orwellian\u0103. Iar aceste tehnologii sunt mult mai aproape de o realizare de succes pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103, a\u0219a cum ni se pare.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>\u0218i aceste tehnologii permit ob\u021binerea unor informa\u021bii pe care oamenii obi\u0219nui\u021bi nu sunt obi\u0219nui\u021bi s\u0103 le primeasc\u0103 \u00een form\u0103 transformat\u0103 din cea digital\u0103. \u0218i aceste informa\u021bii sunt despre mirosuri. Dar \u00een lumea real\u0103, mirosul con\u021bine o cantitate uria\u0219\u0103 de informa\u021bii, din care oamenii pot ob\u021bine informa\u021bii suplimentare despre tine personal. De exemplu, chiar \u0219i dup\u0103 c\u00e2teva minute la foc, hainele tale vor c\u0103p\u0103ta mirosul fumului, care va r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een ele o perioad\u0103 semnificativ\u0103, detectabil\u0103 cu ochiul liber, de la o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103. Exist\u0103 \u00eentregi industrii de parfumuri care lucreaz\u0103 la sinteza mirosurilor. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u0218tia\u021bi c\u0103 nu exist\u0103 a\u0219a-zisul \u201emiros al unei persoane \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103\u201d? De fapt, \u021bes\u0103turile \u0219i compozi\u021bia corpului nu au aproape deloc miros. Pur \u0219i simplu, pielea sa a absorbit particule din aer din toate acele locuri \u00een care a fost de-a lungul vie\u021bii. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u201eDigitalizarea\u201d mirosurilor a fost considerat\u0103 mult timp o sarcin\u0103 complex\u0103, care s-a rezumat practic la cromatografie. Adic\u0103 metodele de analiz\u0103 a compozi\u021biei chimice a substan\u021bei, analiz\u00e2nd direct din ce molecule este alc\u0103tuit\u0103. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Cu dou\u0103zeci de ani \u00een urm\u0103, cromatografele erau cabine de laborator, unde analiza unei substan\u021be necesita minute sau zeci de minute de munc\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Dar ast\u0103zi, sarcina de a determina compozi\u021bia molecular\u0103 a gazului \u0219i de a o compara cu \u201eamprentele\u201d substan\u021belor cunoscute este realizabil\u0103 sub forma unui dispozitiv portabil. \u0218i mul\u021bi dintre voi l-a\u021bi v\u0103zut deja de mult \u00een metrou: este <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.analizator.ru\/production\/ims\/kerber-t\/\">IDD Kerber<\/a><\/noindex>. \u00cen mai pu\u021bin de cinci secunde, acest \u201easpirator\u201d poate determina dac\u0103 a\u021bi avut contact cu substan\u021be explozive, droguri, otr\u0103vuri periculoase sau substan\u021be otr\u0103vitoare. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Totul st\u0103 \u00een faptul c\u0103 mirosul are tr\u0103s\u0103turi unice: <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>se p\u0103trunde u\u0219or \u00een majoritatea materialelor, inclusiv \u021besuturile corpului <\/li>\n<li>exist\u0103 o cantitate imens\u0103 de entit\u0103\u021bi diferite de mirosuri\u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u2026 care pot fi combinate \u00een diverse variante<\/li>\n<li>\u2026 are, de asemenea, o natur\u0103 \u201eanalogic\u0103\u201d, unde intensitatea este reglat\u0103 de cantitate<\/li>\n<li>\u2026 dar, ca toate sim\u021burile umane, are o dependen\u021b\u0103 logaritmic\u0103 a intensit\u0103\u021bii de nivelul \u201eperceput\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Dar \u00een lumea real\u0103, intensitatea reprezint\u0103 cantitatea de substan\u021b\u0103. Fizic, num\u0103rul total de molecule. \u0218i, ca toate lucrurile din lumea analogic\u0103, le digitaliz\u0103m tot mai u\u0219or \u0219i mai precis. \u00cen cur\u00e2nd vom putea crea dispozitive simple care vor determina dac\u0103 a\u021bi fost l\u00e2ng\u0103 un foc ieri. \u0218i m\u00e2ine \u2014 deja cu o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een urm\u0103. Iar poim\u00e2ine \u2014 acum un an, iar va fi posibil s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem tipul de lemn care a ars. Toat\u0103 aceast\u0103 imagine a mirosurilor va putea fi digitalizat\u0103 \u00een cur\u00e2nd \u0219i transformat\u0103 \u00eentr-o amprent\u0103 unic\u0103 de identificare, care poate fi citit\u0103 de la distan\u021b\u0103. \u0218i cu \u00eentreaga istorie disponibil\u0103 \u00een punctul de citire.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ne este foarte greu s\u0103 ne imagin\u0103m c\u00e2t de profund este lumea mirosurilor, dar am folosit de secole olfactivul c\u00e2inilor, care ne dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te, pentru a g\u0103si lucruri periculos bine ascunse. De exemplu, un c\u00e2ine care lucreaz\u0103 la vam\u0103 poate distinge mirosul de TNT, ambalat \u00een mai multe pachete vidate \u0219i parfumate dintr-o valiz\u0103. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>De la c\u00e2\u021biva metri distan\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2inele.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Pur \u0219i simplu, deoarece ADC-ul s\u0103u are un interval dinamic mai larg \u0219i o rezolu\u021bie mai mare. Dar mediul este acela\u0219i. A\u0219adar, este deja o chestiune de tehnic\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Poate ar trebui s\u0103 \u00eencepem s\u0103 ne g\u00e2ndim la primejdia pe care ne-o aduce posibilitatea de a identifica oamenii dup\u0103 miros.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><em>V\u0103 rug\u0103m s\u0103 v\u0103 ab\u021bine\u021bi de la argumentul \u201enu am nimic de ascuns\u201d \u00een discu\u021bie. Aceasta nu aduce o valoare suplimentar\u0103 de construc\u021bie. Aceast\u0103 problem\u0103 a fost discutat\u0103 de nenum\u0103rate ori \u0219i societatea a ajuns deja la un consens. Folosi\u021bi c\u0103utarea, acolo este puterea.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/487844\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a, \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0446, \u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445: \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0443, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e. 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