{"id":70914,"date":"2020-02-22T15:37:51","date_gmt":"2020-02-22T12:37:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/issledovanie-redhat-open-source-vytesnyaet-proprietarnoe-po-iz-korporativnogo-segmenta"},"modified":"2020-03-03T16:14:38","modified_gmt":"2020-03-03T13:14:38","slug":"issledovanie-redhat-open-source-vytesnyaet-proprietarnoe-po-iz-korporativnogo-segmenta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/issledovanie-redhat-open-source-vytesnyaet-proprietarnoe-po-iz-korporativnogo-segmenta","title":{"rendered":"Studiul RedHat: open source \u00eenlocuie\u0219te software-ul proprietar din segmentul corporativ","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Software-ul open source cucere\u0219te lent, dar sigur, segmentul corporativ, a\u0219a cum sugereaz\u0103 un studiu realizat de echipa RedHat (PDF<\/a><\/noindex>). Compania a realizat un sondaj printre 950 de lideri IT din \u00eentreaga lume. Dintre ace\u0219tia, 400 lucreaz\u0103 \u00een SUA, 250 \u00een \u021b\u0103rile din America Latin\u0103, 150 \u00een Regatul Unit, iar al\u021bi 150 \u00een companii vorbitoare de limb\u0103 englez\u0103 din regiunea Asia-Pacific. Conform rezultatelor sondajului, RedHat a concluzionat c\u0103 software-ul open source \u00eenlocuie\u0219te solu\u021biile proprietare de pe pia\u021ba sa istoric\u0103 \u2014 din segmentul Enterprise.<\/p>\n

Iat\u0103 cum au evaluat importan\u021ba software-ului open source liderii \u00een cadrul studiului realizat:<\/p>\n

\"Studiul
\n
\nTrebuie men\u021bionat c\u0103 cifrele referitoare la importan\u021ba software-ului open source cresc de la an la an: \u00een 2019, \u00een cadrul unui sondaj similar, 89% dintre responden\u021bi au considerat dezvoltarea open source important\u0103 sau foarte important\u0103, ceea ce reprezint\u0103 o cre\u0219tere de 6% pe an.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nDe asemenea, 77% dintre responden\u021bi consider\u0103 c\u0103 cota de pia\u021b\u0103 a software-ului open source va cre\u0219te. Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere reputa\u021bia flagmanului open source \u2014 sistemele bazate pe kernel Linux \u2014 ca fiind complexe, neprietenoase \u0219i extrem de specifice, evaluarea de 77% \u00een r\u00e2ndul managerilor este un indicator excelent. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, 22% dintre cei chestiona\u021bi afirm\u0103 c\u0103 pia\u021ba open source nu va mai cre\u0219te \u0219i doar 1% consider\u0103 c\u0103 aceasta se va restr\u00e2nge.<\/b>. <\/p>\n

\"Studiul
\n
\nEste important de men\u021bionat \u0219i faptul c\u0103, conform studiilor RedHat, cota de software proprietar \u00een segmentul corporativ a sc\u0103zut \u00een ultimii ani, iar acest lucru se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 cu o vitez\u0103 semnificativ\u0103. Conform raportului din 2019, cota solu\u021biilor \u00eenchise reprezenta 55%<\/b> din totalul software-ului utilizat de afaceri. Acum, aceast\u0103 cifr\u0103 a sc\u0103zut la 42%<\/b>, iar conform prognozelor \u0219i opiniei responden\u021bilor, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2021, volumul de software proprietar utilizat va sc\u0103dea la 32%.<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\"Studiul
\n
\nO observa\u021bie interesant\u0103 este c\u0103, \u00een opinia 86% dintre responden\u021bi,<\/b> cele mai inovatoare companii din domeniile lor folosesc software open source. Deci, cel mai avansat software este open source? <\/p>\n

\u00cen realitate, aceast\u0103 afirma\u021bie nu este at\u00e2t de departe de adev\u0103r, dac\u0103 ne uit\u0103m la ac\u021biunile unor companii mari \u0219i la rela\u021biile lor cu comunitatea software-ului open source \u00een ultimul deceniu. Deja din 2014, compania Tesla a transferat toate brevetele sale.<\/a><\/noindex>, legate de dezvoltarea \u0219i construc\u021bia automobilelor electrice, \u00een acces liber. \u00cen 2018, Microsoft a f\u0103cut publice 60.000 dintre brevetele sale.<\/a><\/noindex>, pentru a proteja Linux de trolls juridici \u0219i alte procese. Merit\u0103 s\u0103 amintim c\u0103 MS este membru platin\u0103 al Linux Foundation \u0219i sus\u021bine activ mi\u0219carea Open Source (ceea ce este surprinz\u0103tor, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 istoric, Microsoft a fost un antagonist al mi\u0219c\u0103rii software-ului liber \u0219i al Linux \u00een special) \u2014 nu ar trebui. <\/p>\n

Mai surprinde \u0219i faptul c\u0103 principalul avantaj<\/b> open source \u00een compara\u021bie cu solu\u021biile proprietare managerii numesc o calitate mai \u00eenalt\u0103 a produselor open source<\/b> comparativ cu solu\u021bia \u00eenchis\u0103 similar\u0103. Costul mai mic este doar a doua motivare pentru alegerea open source. Urmeaz\u0103 motive din domeniul securit\u0103\u021bii informa\u021biei, adaptabilitatea la lucrul cu sistemele de cloud \u0219i ultimul, al cincilea argument \u2014 absen\u021ba riscurilor de a primi un proces legal. <\/p>\n

\"Studiul
\n
\nDe asemenea, open source le ia locul solu\u021biilor proprietare \u00een ni\u0219ele lor clasice: securitate informa\u021bional\u0103, lucrul cu baze de date \u0219i big data. <\/p>\n

\"Studiul
\n
\n\u00cen special, cre\u0219terea \u00eencrederii \u00een solu\u021biile deschise \u00een domeniul securit\u0103\u021bii este semnificativ\u0103: p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul deceniului, afacerilor nu le-au mai p\u0103rea peste tot r\u0103u inten\u021biona\u021bi hackeri care se joac\u0103 \u00een nuclei Linux \u0219i care viseaz\u0103 s\u0103 le fure datele prin backdoor-uri \u00een software-ul deschis, \u0219i au \u00eenceput s\u0103 aib\u0103 mai mult\u0103 \u00eencredere \u00een produsele open source dec\u00e2t \u00een cele proprietare. <\/p>\n

Cu toate acestea, afacerile sunt acum \u00eengrijorate nu de hackeri condi\u021biona\u021bi sub form\u0103 de dezvoltatori, ci de calitatea codului produselor open source. Principalele bariere \u00een calea tranzi\u021biei complete la software-ul deschis sunt considerate de manageri bolile fundamentale ale software-ului deschis: \u00eendoielile privind calitatea bazei de cod, suportul slab, compatibilitatea cu infrastructura deja construit\u0103 \u0219i lipsa calific\u0103rii angaja\u021bilor din companie pentru o astfel de tranzi\u021bie. <\/p>\n

\"Studiul
\n
\nRespondentii au \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219it, de asemenea, planurile lor privind infrastructura software pentru urm\u0103torii doi ani. Astfel, aproape o treime dintre companii vor urma regula de aur \u201edac\u0103 func\u021bioneaz\u0103, nu o schimba\u201d, adic\u0103 vor l\u0103sa totul a\u0219a cum este \u0219i vor continua s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 produse software proprietare, deoarece acestea \u00ee\u0219i \u00eendeplinesc func\u021biile \u0219i nu este necesar s\u0103 schimbe nimic. 17% dintre companii planific\u0103, \u00een urm\u0103toarele 24 de luni, s\u0103 retrag\u0103 programele legacy, deoarece acestea nu mai fac fa\u021b\u0103 provoc\u0103rilor moderne. Ceilal\u021bi 52% dintre responden\u021bi au declarat c\u0103, \u00eentr-o form\u0103 sau alta, vor actualiza parcul software privind modernizarea sau migrarea software-ului \u00een modelul cloud. <\/p>\n

\"Studiul
\n
\nDesigur, cercetarea RedHat poate fi considerat\u0103 par\u021bial subiectiv\u0103, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 rezultatele ob\u021binute sunt, evident, avantajase pentru aceast\u0103 companie. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, este dificil s\u0103 neg\u0103m trendul general de trecere la produse open source \u0219i cre\u0219terea influen\u021bei \u00eentregului mi\u0219c\u0103ri open source asupra industriei. Nivelul de penetrare a sistemelor Linux \u00een mediul serverelor se apropie de 100%, iar Linux Foundation este sus\u021binut\u0103 activ de multe companii, inclusiv de gigantul pie\u021bei corporate - Microsoft. Proiectele open source sunt dezvoltate activ \u0219i de al\u021bi gigan\u021bi, cum ar fi Google, care de mul\u021bi ani ofer\u0103 acces la motorul Chromium pentru to\u021bi doritorii. <\/p>\n

Exist\u0103 multe exemple, a\u0219a c\u0103 nu exist\u0103 motive s\u0103 ne \u00eendoim puternic de rezultatele cercet\u0103rii RedHat.
\n
Sursa: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043e \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b RedHat (PDF). \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 950 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 IT-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443. \u0418\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 400 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410, 250 \u2014 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438, 150 \u2014 \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0435\u0449\u0435 150 \u2014 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u043e\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 RedHat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":70915,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Cercetarea RedHat: open source \u00eenlocuie\u0219te software-ul proprietar din segmentul corporate | ProHoster","description":"Software-ul open source cucere\u0219te lent, dar sigur, segmentul corporativ, a\u0219a cum sugereaz\u0103 un studiu realizat de echipa RedHat 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