{"id":71937,"date":"2020-02-29T08:54:27","date_gmt":"2020-02-29T05:54:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/flipper-zero-paczanskij-multitul-tamagochi-dlya-pentestera"},"modified":"2020-03-03T16:14:07","modified_gmt":"2020-03-03T13:14:07","slug":"flipper-zero-paczanskij-multitul-tamagochi-dlya-pentestera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/flipper-zero-paczanskij-multitul-tamagochi-dlya-pentestera","title":{"rendered":"Flipper Zero \u2014 un multitu\u0219 de tip tamagotchi pentru pentesteri","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 un multitu\u0219 de tip tamagotchi pentru pentesteri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/84384ab16070886008e38b07affee292.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/flipperzero.one\">Flipper Zero<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 proiectul unui multitu\u0219 portabil bazat pe Raspberry Pi Zero pentru pentestarea IoT \u0219i a sistemelor de control acces wireless. \u0218i este \u0219i un tamagotchi, \u00een care tr\u0103ie\u0219te un delfin cibernetic. Va putea:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>S\u0103 func\u021bioneze \u00een banda de 433 MHz<\/b> \u2014 pentru a explora telecomenzi, senzori, \u00eencuietori electronice \u0219i relee.<\/li>\n<li><b>NFC<\/b> \u2014 s\u0103 citeasc\u0103\/scrie \u0219i s\u0103 emuleze carduri ISO-14443.<\/li>\n<li><b>125 kHz RFID<\/b> \u2014 s\u0103 citeasc\u0103\/scrie \u0219i s\u0103 emuleze carduri de frecven\u021b\u0103 joas\u0103.<\/li>\n<li><b>Chei iButton<\/b> \u2014 s\u0103 citeasc\u0103\/scrie \u0219i s\u0103 emuleze chei tactile care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 pe protocolul 1-Wire.<\/li>\n<li><b>Wi-Fi<\/b> \u2014 pentru a verifica securitatea re\u021belilor wireless. Adaptatorul suport\u0103 injec\u021bii de pachete \u0219i modul monitor.<\/li>\n<li><b>Bluetooth<\/b> \u2014 suportat de pachetul bluez pentru Linux<\/li>\n<li><b>Mod Bad USB<\/b> \u2014 poate fi conectat ca USB-slave \u0219i emuleaz\u0103 tastaturi, adaptoare ethernet \u0219i alte dispozitive, pentru a injecta cod sau pentru pentestare re\u021bea.<\/li>\n<li><b>Tamagotchi!<\/b> \u2014 un microcontroler cu consum redus de energie func\u021bioneaz\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd sistemul principal este oprit. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> Sunt ner\u0103bd\u0103tor s\u0103-mi prezint cel mai ambi\u021bios proiect, o idee la care am visat mul\u021bi ani. Este o \u00eencercare de a aduna toate uneltele frecvent necesare pentru pentestarea fizic\u0103 \u00eentr-un singur dispozitiv, ad\u0103ug\u00e2ndu-i totodat\u0103 o personalitate pentru a fi c\u00e2t mai dr\u0103gu\u021b. \u00cen prezent, proiectul se afl\u0103 \u00een etapa R&amp;D \u0219i aprobarea func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bii, iar eu invit pe toat\u0103 lumea s\u0103 participe la discu\u021bia func\u021biilor sau chiar s\u0103 ia parte la dezvoltare. Detalii despre proiect g\u0103si\u021bi mai jos.<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>De ce este necesar?<\/h2>\n<p>\u00cemi place s\u0103 explorez tot ce m\u0103 \u00eenconjoar\u0103 \u0219i \u00eemi car mereu cu mine diferite unelte pentru asta. \u00cen rucsacul meu am: un adaptor WiFi, un cititor NFC, SDR, Proxmark3, HydraNFC, Raspberry Pi Zero (din cauza acestuia am avut probleme \u00een aeroport). Toate aceste aparate nu sunt at\u00e2t de u\u0219or de utilizat \u00een fug\u0103, c\u00e2nd \u021bin \u00eentr-o m\u00e2n\u0103 o cea\u0219c\u0103 de cafea sau merg pe biciclet\u0103. Trebuie s\u0103 m\u0103 a\u0219ez, s\u0103 deschid, s\u0103 scot computerul\u2014asta nu este \u00eentotdeauna convenabil. Am visat la un dispozitiv care s\u0103 implementeze scenarii tipice de atac, s\u0103 fie mereu preg\u0103tit \u0219i s\u0103 nu arate ca un morman de pl\u0103ci m\u00e2ncate de benzi adezive.<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 un multitu\u0219 de tip tamagotchi pentru pentesteri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/eb1ffc753c79587314d09a78e3a8d7fe.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> Raspberry Pi Zero W cu un UPS-Lite v1.0 ca un flooder autonom pentru trimiterea de imagini pe dispozitivele Apple prin AirDrop. Recent, dup\u0103 ce a fost publicat\u0103 o implementare deschis\u0103 a protocolului AirDrop <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/owlink.org\/\">owlink.org<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i un studiu realizat de echipa HexWay despre vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bile iOS <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/hexway.io\/blog\/apple-bleee\/\">Apple-Bleee<\/a><\/noindex>, am \u00eenceput s\u0103 m\u0103 distrez \u00eentr-un mod nou pentru mine: s\u0103 \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219esc imagini cu oameni \u00een metrou prin AirDrop \u0219i s\u0103 colectez numerele lor de telefon. Apoi am vrut s\u0103 automatizez acest proces \u0219i am creat o ma\u0219in\u0103 de tip dict-pic autonom\u0103 din Raspberry Pi Zero W \u0219i o baterie. Aceast\u0103 tem\u0103 merit\u0103 un articol separat, pe care nu pot s\u0103-l finalizez. Totul ar fi fost bine, dar acest dispozitiv era extrem de incomod de purtat, nu putea fi pus \u00een buzunar pentru c\u0103 pic\u0103turile ascu\u021bite de lipire rupeau materialul pantalonilor. Am \u00eencercat s\u0103 imprim un carcas\u0103 pe un imprimant 3D, dar rezultatul nu mi-a pl\u0103cut.  <\/p>\n<blockquote><p> Mul\u021bumiri speciale Anc\u0103i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/users\/koteeq\/\" class=\"user_link\">koteeq<\/a><\/noindex> Prosvetovoi, care de\u021bine un canal Telegram <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/theyforcedme\">@theyforcedme<\/a><\/noindex> care, la cererea mea, a scris un bot Telegram <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/vee.gg\/t\/airtrollbot\">@AirTrollBot<\/a><\/noindex>, care genereaz\u0103 imagini cu text, nick-uri Telegram \u0219i o propor\u021bie corect\u0103, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t acestea s\u0103 fie complet vizibile \u00een previzualizare atunci c\u00e2nd sunt trimise prin Airdrop. Pute\u021bi genera rapid o imagine potrivit\u0103 pentru situa\u021bie, arat\u0103 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/bc\/ss\/2v\/bcss2v52pngof8z3dgex5rnz5q4.png\">aproape a\u0219a<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 un multitu\u0219 de tip tamagotchi pentru pentesteri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/4b112ef25e471cded4ab6724952e8fcf.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>Pwnagotchi asamblat cu un ecran e-ink \u0219i un scut de baterie. Apoi am v\u0103zut un proiect uimitor <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pwnagotchi.ai\">pwnagotchi<\/a><\/noindex>. Este ca un tamagotchi, doar c\u0103 se hr\u0103ne\u0219te cu WPA handshake-uri \u0219i PMKID-uri de re\u021bele Wi-Fi, care pot fi apoi sparte pe ferme GPU. Mi-a pl\u0103cut at\u00e2t de mult acest proiect \u00eenc\u00e2t am mers c\u00e2teva zile cu pwnagotchi-ul meu pe strad\u0103 \u0219i am observat cum se bucur\u0103 de noua prada. Dar avea acelea\u0219i probleme: nu se putea pune normal \u00een buzunar, nu avea organe de control, a\u0219a c\u0103 orice intrare a utilizatorului era posibil\u0103 doar de pe telefon sau computer. \u0218i atunci am realizat \u00een cele din urm\u0103 cum v\u0103d un unelte multifunc\u021bional ideal, care \u00eemi lipsea. Am scris despre aceasta <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/zhovner\/status\/1185138217189826561\">pe Twitter<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i ideea le-a pl\u0103cut prietenilor mei designeri industriali, care creeaz\u0103 lucruri electronice serioase. Au propus s\u0103 realiz\u0103m un dispozitiv complet, \u00een locul unei improviza\u021bii DIY. Cu o produc\u021bie fabrice adev\u0103rat\u0103 \u0219i piese potrivite de calitate. Am \u00eenceput s\u0103 c\u0103ut\u0103m o concept de design. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/87\/vl\/mj\/87vlmjdqynqm6vrrhlykn6hmezu.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 un multitu\u0219 de tip tamagotchi pentru pentesteri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/42dcafa5308eda4408915a0ebcc2883b.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/ey\/hj\/y9\/eyhjy9j1zo_y7ah9465ecc_6fkg.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 un multitu\u0219 de tip tamagotchi pentru pentesteri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/8c17494a3df887d43b8d42cec635b1c8.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/hl\/w3\/mi\/hlw3mioanytxwil7np29zjrfko8.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 un multitu\u0219 de tip tamagotchi pentru pentesteri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/8b64bda82c35bc5e8f211e86d121f4fb.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/5s\/ys\/5z\/5sys5zwccpoxd0pkyyul1v268oq.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 un multitu\u0219 de tip tamagotchi pentru pentesteri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/a4030486889bf5c7b351d1e41b59c67d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex>Clicabil. Primele schi\u021be ale designului Flipper Zero. Corpul \u0219i designul au primit mult\u0103 aten\u021bie, deoarece m-am s\u0103turat c\u0103 toate dispozitivele de hacking arat\u0103 ca o gr\u0103mad\u0103 de PCB lipite cu band\u0103 izolatoare \u0219i este imposibil s\u0103 le folose\u0219ti \u00een mod normal. Sarcina a fost s\u0103 concepem un corp c\u00e2t mai confortabil \u0219i compact, un dispozitiv care s\u0103 poat\u0103 fi utilizat u\u0219or \u0219i autonom, f\u0103r\u0103 computer sau telefon, iar iat\u0103 ce a ie\u0219it. Mai departe este descris\u0103 starea actual\u0103 <b>nu este final <\/b>conceptul dispozitivului.<\/p>\n<h2>Ce este Flipper Zero<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 un multitu\u0219 de tip tamagotchi pentru pentesteri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/ada4dfa7b8051ebe3b02a4c3fae43c43.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>Practically, Flipper Zero este mai multe shield-uri \u0219i o baterie \u00een jurul Raspberry Pi Zero, \u00eenglobate \u00eentr-un corp cu un ecran \u0219i butoane. Sistemul de operare utilizat este Kali Linux, deoarece acesta con\u021bine deja toate patch-urile necesare \u0219i suport\u0103 din start rpi0. M-am uitat la multe computere cu un singur plac\u0103: NanoPi Duo2, Banana Pi M2 Zero, Orange Pi Zero, Omega2, dar toate pierd \u00een fa\u021ba rpi0 \u0219i iat\u0103 de ce:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Adaptor Wi-Fi \u00eencorporat, care suport\u0103 modul monitor \u0219i injec\u021bii de pachete (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/seemoo-lab\/nexmon\">nexmon<\/a><\/noindex> patch-uri)<\/li>\n<li>Bluetooth 4.0 \u00eencorporat<\/li>\n<li>O anten\u0103 destul de bun\u0103 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/magpi.raspberrypi.org\/articles\/pi-zero-w-wireless-antenna-design\">2.4 Ghz<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li>Kali Linux este oficial suportat \u0219i are multe versiuni predefinite, cum ar fi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/mame82\/P4wnP1_aloa\">P4wnP1 A.L.O.A.<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li>Acces u\u0219or la cardul SD, permite transferul rapid al unui volum mare de date<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cu siguran\u021b\u0103, mul\u021bi vor spune c\u0103 Raspberry Pi nu este cea mai bun\u0103 alegere pentru un astfel de dispozitiv \u0219i vor g\u0103si numeroase argumente, de exemplu, consumul de energie ridicat, lipsa modului de repaus, hardware-ul \u00eenchis etc. Dar, compar\u00e2nd toate dezavantajele \u0219i avantajele, nu am g\u0103sit nimic mai bun dec\u00e2t rpi0. Dac\u0103 ave\u021bi ceva de spus despre asta, v\u0103 a\u0219tept\u0103m pe forumul dezvoltatorilor <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/forum.flipperzero.one\">forum.flipperzero.one<\/a><\/noindex>.<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 un multitu\u0219 de tip tamagotchi pentru pentesteri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/c3aa9d44248ea5ece2d2952286bbe328.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>Flipper Zero este complet autonom \u0219i poate fi controlat cu ajutorul unui joystick cu 5 pozi\u021bii, f\u0103r\u0103 dispozitive suplimentare precum un computer sau un telefon. Din meniul s\u0103u, se pot activa scenarii tipice de atac. Bine\u00een\u021beles, nu toate func\u021biile pot fi controlate cu joystick-ul, a\u0219a c\u0103 pentru un control mai mare, se poate conecta prin SSH prin USB sau prin Wi-Fi\/Bluetooth. Am decis s\u0103 folosesc un ecran LCD monochrom cu o rezolu\u021bie de 126x64px, similar celor de pe telefoanele mai vechi Siemens. \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, arat\u0103 foarte bine, iar ecranul monocrom cu iluminare portocalie m\u0103 \u00eenc\u00e2nt\u0103 de fiecare dat\u0103, oferind un vibe retro-militar-cyberpunk. Este foarte vizibil la soare \u0219i consum\u0103 o cantitate foarte mic\u0103 de energie, aproximativ 400uA cu iluminarea stins\u0103. Prin urmare, poate fi folosit \u00een modul Always-On \u0219i poate afi\u0219a mereu o imagine. Iluminarea se va activa doar c\u00e2nd se apas\u0103 pe butoane.<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 un multitu\u0219 de tip tamagotchi pentru pentesteri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/f92e0dfabdc27608d03b6dcb7d29fb29.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>Exemple de ecrane de pe telefoanele Siemens. Aceste ecrane sunt \u00eenc\u0103 produse pentru diverse dispozitive industriale \u0219i case de marcat. \u00cen prezent, am ales <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.buydisplay.com\/default\/1-4-inch-graphic-128x64-lcd-module-serial-spi-st7565-black-on-white\">acest ecran<\/a><\/noindex>. <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 un multitu\u0219 de tip tamagotchi pentru pentesteri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/2e201b6b863382e67bd7f6505324b2fc.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>Porturile Flipper Zero. Pe laturile Flipper Zero se afl\u0103 porturi standard Raspberry Pi, un buton de pornire\/iluminare, o deschidere pentru curea \u0219i un port de servicii suplimentar, prin care se poate accesa consola UART, se poate \u00eenc\u0103rca bateria \u0219i se poate instala un nou firmware.<\/p>\n<h2>Transmi\u021b\u0103tor de 433 MHz<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 un multitu\u0219 de tip tamagotchi pentru pentesteri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/7ed18e44c47fe332e388c9fb2765e2f3.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 un multitu\u0219 de tip tamagotchi pentru pentesteri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/7e1486897bf01d52b57648c16a7695a6.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> Flipper dispune de o anten\u0103 \u00eencorporat\u0103 de 433 MHz \u0219i un cip <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ti.com\/product\/CC1110-CC1111\">CC1111<\/a><\/noindex>, pentru a func\u021biona \u00een banda &lt;1GHz, la fel ca \u00een dispozitivul popular <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/greatscottgadgets.com\/yardstickone\/\">Yard Stick One<\/a><\/noindex>. Acesta poate intercepta \u0219i analiza semnalele telecomenzilor, cheilor, diverselor prize inteligente \u0219i \u00eencuietori. Suport\u0103 lucrul cu biblioteca <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/atlas0fd00m\/rfcat\">rfcat<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i poate decoda, salva \u0219i reda coduri populare de telecomenzi, similar cu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=BxfTk0PIs2Y\">analizorul de telecomenzi<\/a><\/noindex>. \u00cen cazurile \u00een care Raspberry Pi nu reu\u0219e\u0219te s\u0103 proceseze semnalul, func\u021bionarea CC1111 poate fi controlat\u0103 de microcontrolerul \u00eencorporat. \u00cen modul tamagotchi, Flipper poate comunica cu dispozitive similare \u0219i poate afi\u0219a numele acestora, a\u0219a cum face pwnagotchi.<\/p>\n<h2>Bad USB<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 un multitu\u0219 de tip tamagotchi pentru pentesteri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/24a11dce36052aaf0c71afa72bad836f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>Flipper poate emula dispozitive USB-slave \u0219i se poate face c\u0103 este o tastatur\u0103 pentru \u00eenc\u0103rcarea payload-urilor, similar cu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/shop.hak5.org\/products\/usb-rubber-ducky-deluxe\">USB Rubber Ducky<\/a><\/noindex>. De asemenea, poate emula un adaptor ethernet pentru modificarea DNS-ului, un port serial etc. Pentru Raspberry Pi exist\u0103 un cadru gata f\u0103cut, care implementeaz\u0103 diferite tipuri de atacuri <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/mame82\/P4wnP1_aloa\">github.com\/mame82\/P4wnP1_aloa<\/a><\/noindex>Scenariul de atac dorit poate fi ales din meniu folosind joystick-ul. Pe ecran poate fi afi\u0219at\u0103 informa\u021bie de depanare despre starea atacului sau ceva inofensiv pentru a masca situa\u021bia.<\/p>\n<h2>WiFi<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 un multitu\u0219 de tip tamagotchi pentru pentesteri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/744e33b9f65038c741d9653593f7a7ba.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>Adaptorul Wi-Fi \u00eencorporat \u00een Raspberry Pi nu suport\u0103 ini\u021bial modul de monitorizare pentru injec\u021bia pachetelor, dar exist\u0103 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/seemoo-lab\/nexmon\">patch-uri externe<\/a><\/noindex>, care adaug\u0103 aceast\u0103 func\u021bie. Pentru anumite tipuri de atacuri sunt necesare dou\u0103 adaptoare Wi-Fi independente. Dificultatea const\u0103 \u00een faptul c\u0103 aproape toate cipurile Wi-Fi se conecteaz\u0103 prin USB, iar noi nu putem ocupa singurul USB de pe rpi0, altfel se va \u00eentrerupe modul USB Slave. Prin urmare, este necesar s\u0103 utiliz\u0103m interfa\u021ba SPI sau SDIO pentru a conecta adaptorul Wi-Fi. Nu cunosc niciun cip care s\u0103 suporte modul de monitorizare \u0219i injec\u021bia pachetelor din fabric\u0103, conect\u00e2ndu-se F\u0102R\u0102 USB. Dac\u0103 \u0219ti\u021bi un astfel de cip, v\u0103 rug\u0103m s\u0103 ne anun\u021ba\u021bi pe forum \u00een subiectul <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/forum.flipperzero.one\/t\/wi-fi-chip-with-spi-sdio-interface-that-supports-monitoring-and-packet-injection\/42\">Cip Wi-Fi cu interfa\u021b\u0103 SPI\/SDIO care suport\u0103 monitorizarea \u0219i injectarea de pachete<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>NFC<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 un multitu\u0219 de tip tamagotchi pentru pentesteri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/b3705b12374e1b5d30ced4f5a56208bb.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>Modulul NFC poate citi\/scrie toate cardurile ISO-14443, inclusiv Mifare, cardurile bancare contactless PayPass\/PayWave, ApplePay\/GooglePay \u0219i altele. Este sus\u021binut de biblioteca LibNFC. \u00cen partea de jos a Flipper-ului exist\u0103 o anten\u0103 de 13,56 MHz, iar pentru a lucra cu un card este suficient s\u0103-l plasezi deasupra acestuia. \u00cen prezent, r\u0103m\u00e2ne deschis\u0103 \u00eentrebarea emul\u0103rii cardurilor. Ar fi dorit un emulator complet, similar cu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lab401.com\/products\/chameleon-mini-reve-rebooted\">Chameleon Mini <\/a><\/noindex>, dar de asemenea a\u0219 dori s\u0103 am posibilitatea de a lucra cu LibNFC. Nu cunosc alte op\u021biuni de cip \u00een afar\u0103 de NXP PN532, dar acesta nu poate emula complet cardurile. Dac\u0103 \u0219ti\u021bi o variant\u0103 mai bun\u0103, v\u0103 rug\u0103m s\u0103 scrie\u021bi despre aceasta \u00een subiectul <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/forum.flipperzero.one\/t\/looking-for-better-nfc-chip-than-pn532\/43\">Caut un cip NFC mai bun dec\u00e2t PN532<\/a><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<h2>125kHz RFID<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 un multitu\u0219 de tip tamagotchi pentru pentesteri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/7c8eade3ac215b35b7c352d81221bc60.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>Cardurile vechi de frecven\u021b\u0103 joas\u0103 de 125 kHz sunt \u00eenc\u0103 folosite pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 \u00een interfoane, permise de birou etc. Pe marginea lateral\u0103 a Flipper-ului se afl\u0103 o anten\u0103 de 125 kHz, care poate citi cardurile EM-4100 \u0219i HID Prox, le poate salva \u00een memorie \u0219i poate emula cardurile salvate anterior. De asemenea, poate transmite ID-ul cardului pentru emulare prin internet sau poate fi introdus manual. Astfel, proprietarii de Flipper pot transmite \u00eentre ei cardurile citite de la distan\u021b\u0103. Foarte tare.<\/p>\n<h2>iButton<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 un multitu\u0219 de tip tamagotchi pentru pentesteri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/eb8f5d5630487f2e87e4150fb3f42681.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>iButton este un tip vechi de cheie de contact, care r\u0103m\u00e2ne popular \u00een CIS. Acestea func\u021bioneaz\u0103 pe protocolul 1-Wire \u0219i nu au niciun sistem de autentificare, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t pot fi u\u0219or citite. Flipper poate citi aceste chei, salva ID-ul \u00een memorie, scrie ID-ul pe module \u0219i emula cheile \u00een a\u0219a fel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 poat\u0103 fi apropiate de cititor ca o cheie. <b>Modul cititor (1-wire master)<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 un multitu\u0219 de tip tamagotchi pentru pentesteri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/31043c2c20380efadde04bfb2fb4bfaf.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> \u00cen acest mod, dispozitivul func\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca un cititor de u\u0219\u0103. Apropiind cheia de contacte, Flipper va citi ID-ul acesteia \u0219i \u00eel va salva \u00een memorie. \u00cen acela\u0219i mod, se poate scrie ID-ul salvat pe un modul.<b>Modul de emulare a cheii (1-wire slave)<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 un multitu\u0219 de tip tamagotchi pentru pentesteri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/c9351346b20f2ccac741e4cb03bf9a4e.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>Cheile salvate pot fi emulate \u00een modul 1-wire slave. Flipper ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca o cheie \u0219i poate fi apropiat de cititor. Principalul obstacol a fost s\u0103 concepem un design al pl\u0103cii de contact care s\u0103 poat\u0103 fi folosit at\u00e2t ca cititor, c\u00e2t \u0219i ca cheie. Am g\u0103sit o astfel de form\u0103, dar sunt sigur c\u0103 poate fi \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103, iar dac\u0103 \u0219ti\u021bi cum, v\u0103 rug\u0103m s\u0103 propune\u021bi o idee pe forum \u00een subiect. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/forum.flipperzero.one\/t\/ibutton-contact-pad-design\/26\">Designul pl\u0103cii de contact iButton<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Bluetooth<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 un multitu\u0219 de tip tamagotchi pentru pentesteri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/57a4dcda298a101e9ef9845df385e5e9.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>Adaptor Bluetooth \u00eencorporat \u00een Raspberry Pi. Desigur, acesta nu poate \u00eenlocui dispozitive precum <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/greatscottgadgets.com\/ubertoothone\/\">ubertooth one<\/a><\/noindex>, dar este complet suportat de biblioteca bluez, poate fi utilizat pentru a controla Flipper de pe smartphone sau pentru diverse atacuri Bluetooth, precum <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/hexway.io\/blog\/apple-bleee\/\">apple-bleee<\/a><\/noindex>, care permite colectarea sha256 de la numerele de telefon mobil legate de Apple ID, precum \u0219i controlul diverselor dispozitive IoT.<\/p>\n<h2>Microcontroler cu consum redus de energie<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 un multitu\u0219 de tip tamagotchi pentru pentesteri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/b37513eed8c2605635e75f2873ce1fec.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> Pentru c\u0103 Flipper este prea fain pentru a fi oprit, am decis s\u0103-i integr\u0103m un microcontroler cu consum redus de energie care va func\u021biona atunci c\u00e2nd Raspberry Pi este oprit. Acesta va controla tamagotchii, va gestiona procesul de pornire al Raspberry Pi p\u00e2n\u0103 la momentul \u00een care acesta va fi gata s\u0103 controleze ecranul \u0219i va gestiona alimentarea. De asemenea, va controla cipul CC1111 pentru comunicarea cu alte Flippere. <\/p>\n<h2>Modul Tamagotchi<\/h2>\n<p><video controls style=\"top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; position: absolute;\">Browserul t\u0103u nu suport\u0103 video HTML5.<source src=\"https:\/\/zhovner.com\/forever\/flipper_zero_tamagotchi.mp4\" type=\"video\/mp4\"><\/source><\/video>Flipper este un delfin cibernetic hacker, st\u0103p\u00e2n pe toate elementele digitale. C\u00e2nd Raspberry Pi este oprit, acesta intr\u0103 \u00een modul Tamagotchi, cu care po\u021bi juca \u0219i face prieteni pe frecven\u021ba de 433 MHz. \u00cen acest mod, func\u021biile NFC vor fi par\u021bial disponibile.<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 un multitu\u0219 de tip tamagotchi pentru pentesteri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/bad277dac473fd69614fe8ca67e53a11.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> Personajul este inspirat de un delfin din filmul <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kinopoisk.ru\/film\/3800\/\">Johnny Mnemonic<\/a><\/noindex> care a ajutat la p\u0103trunderea min\u021bii lui Keanu Reeves \u0219i cu radia\u021bia sa a zdrobit r\u0103uf\u0103c\u0103torii. Delfinii au un generator de frecven\u021b\u0103 \u00eencorporat, cu ajutorul c\u0103ruia exploreaz\u0103 tot ce-i \u00een jur, precum \u0219i o nevoie \u00eenn\u0103scut\u0103 de divertisment \u0219i o curiozitate natural\u0103. Avem nevoie de o persoan\u0103 care s\u0103 poat\u0103 crea o personalitate pentru Flipper, designul jocului \u00een ansamblu, de la emo\u021bii la mini-jocuri. Toate g\u00e2ndurile privind acest subiect pot fi scrise <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/forum.flipperzero.one\">forum<\/a><\/noindex> \u00een sec\u021biunea corespunz\u0103toare.<\/p>\n<h2>Despre mine<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 un multitu\u0219 de tip tamagotchi pentru pentesteri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/ba40b307a99897ad3c5643045b3dedae.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>M\u0103 numesc Pavel Zhovner, locuiesc \u00een Moscova. \u00cen prezent, conduc <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/neuronspace.ru\">Hackspace-ul Neuron<\/a><\/noindex>. \u00cenc\u0103 de mic, \u00eemi place s\u0103 explorez profund tot ce m\u0103 \u00eenconjoar\u0103: natura, tehnologiile, oamenii. Specializarea mea principal\u0103 este re\u021belele, hardware-ul \u0219i securitatea. \u00cencerc s\u0103 nu folosesc niciodat\u0103 cuv\u00e2ntul \u201ehacker\u201d deoarece, datorit\u0103 mass-media, acesta \u0219i-a pierdut complet valoarea. \u00cemi place s\u0103 m\u0103 numesc \u201eanime\u201d, pentru c\u0103 e mai onest \u0219i descoper\u0103 esen\u021ba f\u0103r\u0103 pompa. \u00cen via\u021b\u0103, apreciez persoanele pasionate, care se implic\u0103 profund emo\u021bional \u00een ceea ce le intereseaz\u0103, \u0219i pe care le putem numi cu \u00eencredere anime. Flipper Zero este \u00eencercarea mea de a face ceva cu adev\u0103rat fain \u0219i la scar\u0103 mare, dar \u0219i frumos. Cred \u00een open source, astfel c\u0103 proiectul va fi complet deschis. \u00cen prezent, am o echip\u0103 mic\u0103, dar ne lipsesc oameni competen\u021bi \u00een domenii \u00eenguste, \u00een special \u00een radio. Cu ajutorul acestei post\u0103ri sper s\u0103 g\u0103sesc oameni care vor dori s\u0103 se al\u0103ture proiectului.<\/p>\n<h2>Al\u0103tur\u0103-te proiectului<\/h2>\n<p>Invit pe to\u021bi cei care le place acest proiect s\u0103 participe la dezvoltare \u00een orice mod disponibil. \u00cen acest stadiu, trebuie s\u0103 aprob\u0103m lista final\u0103 de func\u021bii pentru a \u00eencepe implementarea primei versiuni a dispozitivului. Exist\u0103 multe \u00eentreb\u0103ri tehnice care, \u00een acest moment, nu sunt rezolvate. <\/p>\n<h3>Pentru dezvoltatori<\/h3>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/forum.flipperzero.one\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 un multitu\u0219 de tip tamagotchi pentru pentesteri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/ebd3f9940ad5dd003c431887fa043863.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex> Toate sarcinile noastre curente de R&amp;D le vom discuta pe forum <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/forum.flipperzero.one\/\">forum.flipperzero.one<\/a><\/noindex>. Dac\u0103 e\u0219ti dezvoltator hardware sau software, sau ai orice \u00eentreb\u0103ri, sfaturi, sugestii, critici \u2014 nu ezita s\u0103 le scrii pe forum. Acesta este locul principal unde va avea loc discu\u021bia despre toate etapele dezvolt\u0103rii, crowdfunding-ului, produc\u021biei. Comunicarea pe forum se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 <b>doar \u00een englez\u0103<\/b>, nu te sfii s\u0103 scrii ne\u00eendem\u00e2natic, principalul lucru este s\u0103 fie \u00een\u021beles sensul.<\/p>\n<h3>Voteaz\u0103 pentru func\u021bii<\/h3>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/1odkj5PvNcWANiwz5\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 un multitu\u0219 de tip tamagotchi pentru pentesteri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/56c9771018bd02574074cbfd8a9cb36d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex>Este foarte important pentru noi s\u0103 \u0219tim ce func\u021bii ar trebui s\u0103 aib\u0103 flipper-ul. Acest lucru va determina priorit\u0103\u021bile \u00een dezvoltare. Poate c\u0103 consider c\u0103 anumite func\u021bii sunt importante \u00een mod gre\u0219it, sau dimpotriv\u0103, poate c\u0103 pierd ceva esen\u021bial. De exemplu, am \u00eendoieli cu privire la iButton, deoarece este o tehnologie \u00eenvechit\u0103. A\u0219adar, v\u0103 rog s\u0103 completa\u021bi un scurt chestionar: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/7VWhgJRBmtS9BQtR9\">docs.google.com\/7VWhgJRBmtS9BQtR9<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h3>Trimite\u021bi bani<\/h3>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/flipperzero.one\/donate\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 un multitu\u0219 de tip tamagotchi pentru pentesteri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/574baa7dcda83283f69033c4f1df3f5e.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex> C\u00e2nd prototipul va fi finalizat \u0219i proiectul va fi gata pentru lansarea pe o platform\u0103 de crowdfunding precum KickStarter, va fi posibil s\u0103 pl\u0103ti\u021bi o precomand\u0103. \u00cen prezent, m\u0103 pute\u021bi sus\u021bine personal cu dona\u021bii mici pentru m\u00e2ncare prin <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/patreon.com\/join\/zhovner\">Patreon<\/a><\/noindex>. Dona\u021biile regulate de 1$ sunt mult mai eficiente dec\u00e2t o sum\u0103 mare o singur\u0103 dat\u0103, pentru c\u0103 permit o prognoz\u0103 mai bun\u0103. Link pentru dona\u021bii: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/flipperzero.one\/donate\">flipperzero.one\/donate<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Declinarea<\/h2>\n<p>Proiectul se afl\u0103 \u00eentr-o faz\u0103 foarte incipient\u0103, site-ul poate con\u021bine erori, un design imperfect \u0219i alte probleme, a\u0219a c\u0103 nu v\u0103 l\u0103sa\u021bi purta\u021bi cu judec\u0103\u021bile. V\u0103 rog s\u0103-mi raporta\u021bi toate erorile \u0219i inexactit\u0103\u021bile \u00eent\u00e2lnite. Aceasta este prima men\u021biune public\u0103 a proiectului, iar cu ajutorul vostru sper s\u0103 remediez toate neajunsurile \u00eenainte de a-l publica pe re\u021belele de limb\u0103 englez\u0103. <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Flipper Zero \u2014 un multitu\u0219 de tip tamagotchi pentru pentesteri\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/482f9c1d06bbb0c8594a5a4d9615ecfb.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> Toate noti\u021bele despre proiect le public \u00een canalul meu de Telegram <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/zhovner_hub\">@zhovner_hub<\/a><\/noindex>.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/477440\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Flipper Zero \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 Raspberry Pi Zero \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 IoT \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430. \u0410 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440-\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0438\u043d.\u041e\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c: \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435 433 MHz \u2014 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435. NFC \u2014 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\/\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b ISO-14443. 125 kHz RFID \u2014 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\/\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":71938,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-71937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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