{"id":72244,"date":"2020-03-02T20:42:53","date_gmt":"2020-03-02T17:42:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/sajty-na-ipv6-perejti-at-dva"},"modified":"2020-03-03T16:13:53","modified_gmt":"2020-03-03T13:13:53","slug":"sajty-na-ipv6-perejti-at-dva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/sajty-na-ipv6-perejti-at-dva","title":{"rendered":"Site-urile, s\u0103 treac\u0103 la IPv6, a, dou\u0103","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Pe 18 septembrie anul trecut, belaru\u0219ii au fost \u00eenc\u00e2nta\u021bi de un decret nr. 350<\/a><\/noindex>. Printre alte chestiuni administrative, a fost descoperit un paragraf deosebit de interesant:<\/p>\n

6. Furnizorii de servicii de internet sunt obliga\u021bi:
\n\u2026
\ns\u0103 asigure \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu 1 ianuarie 2020, \u00een cadrul serviciilor de g\u0103zduire a sistemelor informa\u021bionale \u0219i\/sau a resurselor informa\u021bionale, alocarea printr-o tehnologie care s\u0103 permit\u0103 suportul complet pentru protocoalele de internet versiunile 4 \u0219i 6 de c\u0103tre dispozitivele de re\u021bea;
\n\u2026\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Adic\u0103, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu 1 ianuarie, toate site-urile g\u0103zduite \u00een Belarus trebuie s\u0103 aib\u0103 capacitatea de alocare prin IPv6.<\/p>\n

Astfel, Belarus a devenit prima \u021bar\u0103 \u00een care IPv6 a fost legiferat.
\n\u00cen \u0219tiri s-au auzit cuvinte de ordine despre o nou\u0103 bre\u0219\u0103 tehnologic\u0103, dar\u2026 s\u0103 vedem c\u00e2t de reu\u0219it a fost implementarea administrativ\u0103 a IPv6.<\/p>\n

Pentru \u00eenceput, s\u0103 cercet\u0103m resursele \u201ecivile\u201d. Din p\u0103cate, nu s-a g\u0103sit o list\u0103 complet\u0103 a tuturor domeniilor din zona BY \u00een acces public, a\u0219a c\u0103 vom face c\u00e2teva selec\u021bii reprezentative \u0219i vom verifica site-urile pentru \u00eenregistr\u0103ri AAAA.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nPrima list\u0103 bazat\u0103 pe resurse populare de versiunea liveinternet.ru<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Num\u0103rul total de domenii: 2461
\nCu \u00eenregistrare AAAA: 773
\nTotal: 31.4 %
\n<\/b><\/p>\n

O selec\u021bie alternativ\u0103 \u201ecivile\u201d a fost realizat\u0103 pe baza jurnalelor preluate timp de c\u00e2teva ore de la serverele DNS ale unui furnizor regional.<\/p>\n

Num\u0103rul total de domenii: 14280
\nCu \u00eenregistrare AAAA: 3924
\nTotal: 27.47 %
\n<\/b>
\nAici se cuvine s\u0103 men\u021bion\u0103m c\u0103 nu toate site-urile din zona BY sunt obligate s\u0103 fie g\u0103zduite \u00een Belarus.
\nConform Decretului Pre\u0219edintelui R.B. din 01.02.2010 nr. 60 \u201eCu privire la m\u0103surile pentru \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea utiliz\u0103rii segmentului na\u021bional al re\u021belei de internet\u201d \u0219i Hot\u0103r\u00e2rii Consiliului de Mini\u0219tri R.B. din 29.04.2010 nr. 644 \u201eCu privire la unele aspecte ale \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birii utiliz\u0103rii segmentului na\u021bional al re\u021belei informatice globale\u201d re\u021belele informa\u021bionale, sistemele \u0219i resursele din segmentul na\u021bional al re\u021belei de internet, g\u0103zduite pe teritoriul Republicii Belarus sunt supuse \u00eenregistr\u0103rii <\/a><\/noindex>\u00een Registrul de Stat. Dar aceasta este necesar\u0103 doar \u00een cazul \u00een care activitatea pe site-ul internet este legat\u0103 de v\u00e2nzarea de bunuri, prestarea de servicii sau executarea de lucr\u0103ri pe teritoriul Republicii Belarus.<\/p>\n

De aceea, rezultatul a fost destul de surprinz\u0103tor; \u00een aceste liste m-am a\u0219teptat s\u0103 v\u0103d nu mai mult de 10% din resurse av\u00e2nd \u00eenregistr\u0103ri AAAA, dar s-a dovedit c\u0103 proprietarii de site-uri medii s-au comportat destul de responsabil.<\/p>\n

Analizele ulterioare vor fi mai precise. Resursele din aceste analize sunt fie structuri de stat, fie se \u00eencadreaz\u0103 sub decretul 60 \u0219i hot\u0103r\u00e2rea 644, adic\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 fie g\u0103zduite \u00een RB \u0219i pot beneficia de oportunit\u0103\u021bile decretului 350.<\/p>\n

Primul dintre ele, bazat pe lista operatorilor<\/a><\/noindex>, c\u0103ror li s-au eliberat licen\u021be pentru activit\u0103\u021bi \u00een domeniul comunica\u021biilor. Ace\u0219tia sunt furnizorii de servicii de internet \u0219i, cu siguran\u021b\u0103, ar trebui s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 IPv6 f\u0103r\u0103 nicio reglementare. Num\u0103rul din e\u0219antion este mai mic dec\u00e2t al licen\u021bia\u021bilor, deoarece o parte din organiza\u021bii nu au site-uri, unele au ob\u021binut mai multe licen\u021be, unele au domenii \u00een afara zonei BY, iar altele pur \u0219i simplu au \u00eencetat s\u0103 existe.<\/p>\n

Num\u0103rul total de domenii: 159
\nCu \u00eenregistr\u0103ri AAAA: 35
\n\u00cen total: 22 %
\n<\/b>
\nSurprinz\u0103tor, dar furnizorii \u0219i companiile de g\u0103zduire s-au dovedit a fi mai iresponsabili dec\u00e2t un belarus mediu. Chiar \u0219i aceste 22 de procente nu sunt complet corecte. Executarea mai mult este pentru a bifa \u2014 pentru domeniul principal s-a scris, celelalte au fost \u201euitate\u201d, de exemplu:<\/p>\n

$ dig -t aaaa +short beltelecom.by\n2a02:2208:1:1::89\n$ dig -t aaaa +short www.beltelecom.by\n$ dig -t aaaa +short my.beltelecom.by\n$ dig -t aaaa +short sms.beltelecom.by\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nDa, \u00een decret nu se men\u021bioneaz\u0103 c\u0103 IPv6 este oferit gratuit, prin urmare, unele dintre furnizori nu au ezitat s\u0103 pun\u0103 un pre\u021b pe ele. De exemplu, pentru persoane fizice Beltelecom solicit\u0103<\/a><\/noindex> 16 BYN (~475 RUB) pentru subnetul \/64.<\/p>\n
Dar, b\u0103ncile ar trebui s\u0103 aib\u0103 destui bani pentru achizi\u021bie, hai s\u0103 le verific\u0103m dup\u0103 lista B\u0103ncii Na\u021bionale<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n
Num\u0103rul total de domenii: 27
\nCu \u00eenregistr\u0103ri AAAA: 1
\n\u00cen total: 3.7 %
\n<\/b>
\nDoar ideabank.by a reu\u0219it s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 pentru un astfel de serviciu costisitor.<\/p>\n
Ei bine, b\u0103ncile \u2014 organiza\u021bii comerciale, economisesc bani, dar organele de stat<\/a><\/noindex> nu ar trebui s\u0103 economiseasc\u0103 la \u00eendeplinirea decretului Pre\u0219edintelui \u0219i aici cu siguran\u021b\u0103 va fi o executare de 100%.<\/p>\n
Num\u0103rul total de domenii: 127
\nCu \u00eenregistr\u0103ri AAAA: 6
\n\u00cen total: 4.72 %
\n<\/b>
\nCei care citesc \u0219i doresc s\u0103 sprijine decretul s-au dovedit a fi doar<\/p>\n
\n# \u0420\u0423\u041f \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u00bb \n$ dig -t aaaa +short centraldepo.by\n2a0a:7d80:1:7::70\n# \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439\n$ dig -t aaaa +short tisi.by\n2a0a:7d80:1:7::96:335\n# \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431\n$ dig -t aaaa +short sportclub.by\n2a0a:7d80:1:7::61:20d\n# \u0421\u042d\u0417 "\u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442"\n$ dig -t aaaa +short grodnoinvest.com\n2a0a:7d80:1:7::95:130\n# \u0421\u042d\u0417 "\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a"\n$dig -t aaaa +short fezminsk.by\n2a02:2208:1:5:1:7:1:1\n# \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\n$ dig -t aaaa +short cci.by\n2a0a:7d80:1:7::107:10c\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nCe s\u0103 spunem. \u00censu\u0219i scriem decreturile, ne ignor\u0103m nu suntem prea dornici s\u0103 utiliz\u0103m IPv6<\/i>  (Italic ad\u0103ugat pe 02-03-2020 15:59 MSK, pentru a evita interpreta\u021biilor contradictorii ap\u0103rute \u00een comentarii).
\n
Sursa: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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