{"id":73785,"date":"2020-03-12T02:42:24","date_gmt":"2020-03-11T23:42:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/oblachnyj-1s-vse-bezoblachno"},"modified":"2020-03-12T02:42:24","modified_gmt":"2020-03-11T23:42:24","slug":"oblachnyj-1s-vse-bezoblachno","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/oblachnyj-1s-vse-bezoblachno","title":{"rendered":"Cloud 1C. Totul este senin.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Mutarea este \u00eentotdeauna stresant\u0103, indiferent de circumstan\u021be. Fie c\u0103 este vorba de o mutare dintr-un apartament mai pu\u021bin confortabil \u00eentr-unul mai confortabil, \u00eentre ora\u0219e, sau chiar s\u0103 \u00ee\u021bi iei inima \u00een din\u021bi \u0219i s\u0103 te mu\u021bi de acas\u0103 la 40 de ani. Transferul infrastructurii nu este nici el simplu. Este un lucru c\u00e2nd ai un site mic, cu c\u00e2teva mii de vizitatori pe zi, \u0219i e\u0219ti preg\u0103tit s\u0103 dedici c\u00e2teva ore pentru a transfera datele, cu c\u00e2teva ce\u0219ti de cafea al\u0103turi. Este cu totul altceva c\u00e2nd ai o infrastructur\u0103 complex\u0103, cu multe dependen\u021be \u0219i solu\u021bii temporare implementate \u00een anumite locuri dintr-un anumit cloud.<\/p>\n

\u0218i dac\u0103 ad\u0103ug\u0103m \u0219i 1C, procesul \u00eencepe s\u0103 capete alte dimensiuni.<\/p>\n

\"Cloud<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Numele meu este Serghei Kondratiev, r\u0103spund de cloudul nostru stripeat, BeeCLOUD, \u0219i \u00een acest articol v\u0103 voi vorbi despre mutarea companiei \u201eAeroGeo\u201d \u00een cloudul nostru.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

De ce ar trebui s\u0103 te mu\u021bi?<\/h2>\n

\n\u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, s\u0103 v\u0103 prezint specificul afacerii \u201eAeroGeo\u201d. Este o companie aerian\u0103 din Krasnoyarsk care transport\u0103 pasageri \u0219i m\u0103rfuri de 13 ani. Au \u00een flot\u0103 peste 40 de aeronave, inclusiv elicoptere. Zboar\u0103 doar \u00een Rusia, dar pe \u00eentreaga sa suprafa\u021b\u0103. Asta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 avioanele companiei pot fi \u00eent\u00e2lnite din Altai p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een Kamceatka. O vizit\u0103 tradi\u021bional\u0103 a devenit faptul c\u0103 \u201eAeroGeo\u201d asigur\u0103 func\u021bionarea complet\u0103 a Sta\u021biei Sezoniere de Deriv\u0103 a Societ\u0103\u021bii Geografice Ruse.<\/p>\n

\"Cloud
\nBell 429, fotografie cu site-ul<\/a><\/noindex> companiei<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00cen general, au suficien\u021bi clien\u021bi, iar angaja\u021bii interni sunt mai mult de 350, av\u00e2nd lucr\u0103ri aeronautice de orice complexitate. Prin urmare, o infrastructur\u0103 care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 adecvat este deosebit de critic\u0103 pentru companie. \u0218i c\u00e2t de capricioase pot fi sistemele 1C, \u0219ti\u021bi \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 mine.<\/p>\n

A\u0219adar, acum un an, clientul a avut o necesitate clar\u0103 de a-\u0219i actualiza infrastructura. Evident, au \u00eenceput s\u0103 se uite spre solu\u021bii cloud func\u021bionale, \u0219i s-a descoperit c\u0103, pe de o parte, conducerea companiei avea unele \u00eendoieli cu privire la aceste solu\u021bii cloud (dac\u0103 totul va fi \u00eentr-adev\u0103r disponibil 24\/7 sau nu), iar pe de alt\u0103 parte, nu au vrut cu siguran\u021b\u0103 s\u0103 lucreze printr-un canal public. Trebuie s\u0103 le dau dreptate; \u00een momentul \u00een care au decis s\u0103 se mute, ne-au supus unei examin\u0103ri serioase: directorul IT a zburat personal pentru a evalua situa\u021bia \u0219i pentru a \u00een\u021belege cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 lucrurile la noi. A inspectat, a observat, a tras concluzii \u0219i a dat und\u0103 verde pentru un proiect pilot.<\/p>\n

Infrastructura care trebuia mutat\u0103 a fost adaptat\u0103 pentru a func\u021biona cu 30 de speciali\u0219ti \u00een apogeul activit\u0103\u021bii din trei birouri diferite (adic\u0103 din trei re\u021bele diferite: sediul central, aeroportul \"Emelyanovo\" \u0219i aeroportul \"AeroGeo\"). Ne-am g\u00e2ndit \u0219i am decis s\u0103 unific\u0103m totul \u00eentr-o singur\u0103 re\u021bea, pe care apoi am rezervat-o prin protocolul IPSec, av\u00e2nd un tunel dedicat \"Krasnoyarsk-Moscova\" de 100 Mbit. Cheia hardware se afl\u0103 \u00een centrul nostru de date pe un hub USB \u0219i este conectat\u0103 la pool-ul clientului. <\/p>\n

Migrarea a durat doar o sear\u0103, deoarece reprezentantul \"AeroGeo\" a adus pur \u0219i simplu baza de date principal\u0103 pe un suport fizic direct \u00een centrul nostru de date, unde este desf\u0103\u0219urat\u0103 platforma. Practic, tocmai ne f\u0103ceam griji cu privire la leg\u0103tura cheilor; am avut o serie de temeri c\u0103, \u00een timpul migra\u021biei, cheile se vor dezconecta, dar nu, totul a decurs normal, deoarece cheile au fost legate de servere similare.<\/p>\n

Proiectul pilot a durat aproximativ o lun\u0103, timp \u00een care am colectat activ feedback de la speciali\u0219tii 1C. \u00cen aceast\u0103 lun\u0103, nu au observat nicio sc\u0103dere a performan\u021bei sau nepl\u0103ceri.<\/p>\n

De ce la noi<\/h2>\n

\nAcum exist\u0103 multe servicii de cloud, aproape fiecare mare juc\u0103tor de pe pia\u021b\u0103 are propriul s\u0103u cloud cu o mul\u021bime de beneficii. Este de \u00een\u021beles, dac\u0103 vrei s\u0103 concurezi, trebuie s\u0103 faci un cloud excelent \u0219i pu\u021bin peste.<\/p>\n

\u00cen prezent avem trei centre de date (Moscova), un cloud pe OpenStack (dac\u0103 te intereseaz\u0103, \u021bi-a\u0219 putea scrie detalii \u00eentr-un post separat), ne-am obi\u0219nuit s\u0103 transfer\u0103m foarte diverse solu\u021bii 1C \u00een cloud, iar BeeCLOUD are servere at\u00e2t de 3 GHz, c\u00e2t \u0219i de 3,5 GHz (tocmai am ales unul, cu un cluster dedicat HP Synergy de 3,5 GHz, pentru \"AeroGeo\"), \u00een func\u021bie de cerin\u021bele clientului. <\/p>\n

\u0218i deoarece 1C este un lucru \u00een care principiul \"Fiecare cu ce poate\" continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie activ \u00een configurarea \u0219i ajustarea sa, am creat un cluster excelent, \u00een care clientul poate muta propria sa solu\u021bie 1C, maxim personalizat\u0103, capricioas\u0103 \u0219i exigent\u0103 \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te hardware-ul, f\u0103r\u0103 a pierde nimic pe drum. Totul va func\u021biona. TIER 3, SLA 99,97, FZ-152, scenariu clasic.<\/p>\n

Dar toate acestea sunt doar cifre \u0219i tehnologii. \u00cen produsul nostru, esen\u021bial sunt oamenii. Am reu\u0219it s\u0103 adun\u0103m o echip\u0103 excelent\u0103 de ingineri talenta\u021bi, care lucreaz\u0103 at\u00e2t \u00een Moscova, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een regiunile din afara ora\u0219ului. Acest lucru ne ofer\u0103 o oportunitate foarte important\u0103 \u2014 s\u0103 ajut\u0103m clien\u021bii direct la fa\u021ba locului. Este o situa\u021bie diferit\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd tu (chiar \u0219i fiind un client VIP) suni la suport \u0219i stai un timp pe linie, explic\u00e2nd ce s-a stricat de aceast\u0103 dat\u0103, iar apoi suportul trebuie s\u0103 verifice totul de la distan\u021b\u0103. Altceva este c\u00e2nd speciali\u0219tii din re\u021bea pot rezolva toate problemele poten\u021biale direct la fa\u021ba locului, cu aceste m\u00e2ini.<\/p>\n

Desigur, cloud-ul este \u0219i bun pentru c\u0103 elibereaz\u0103 clientul de toate durerile de cap \u0219i le transfer\u0103 solemn furnizorului. La \u201eAeroGeo\u201d, totul era legat de aceast\u0103 1C. Acum ei \u0219tiu c\u0103 noi men\u021binem actualitatea \u0219i func\u021bionalitatea sistemului. C\u00e2nd apare ceva nou de la furnizor, trebuie implementat un patch sau alte actualiz\u0103ri \u2014 pur \u0219i simplu \u00eei scriem clientului despre asta, coordon\u0103m un timp convenabil pentru el \u00een fusul orar \u0219i lucr\u0103m. De exemplu, c\u00e2nd actualiz\u0103rile de pe servere de la Intel \u0219i HP erau instalate, acest lucru era realizat de echipa noastr\u0103 \u00een timpul celor mai sc\u0103zute sarcini, conform orei din Krasnoyarsk.<\/p>\n

\u0218i s-a reu\u0219it s\u0103 se fac\u0103 totul \u00eentr-un singur loc. Diferitele servicii au uneori probleme, \u00een sensul c\u0103, de\u0219i tu ca furnizor oferi un serviciu, totu\u0219i ai o mul\u021bime de subcontractori. \u0218i dac\u0103 ceva nu merge bine cu subcontractorii, se pierde timp \u0219i pentru comunicarea cu ei. Clientului nu-i pas\u0103; av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 el pl\u0103te\u0219te, toate problemele ar trebui s\u0103 fie rezolvate de tine. <\/p>\n

De aceea, \u00een cazul BeeCLOUD, am decis s\u0103 ne \u00eendep\u0103rt\u0103m de acest model \u0219i s\u0103 facem totul singuri. Canalul nostru principal, suportul nostru, echipamentele noastre. Acest lucru este mai rapid pentru client \u00een cazul \u00een care apare o problem\u0103; dac\u0103 este o problem\u0103, \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 este clar problema noastr\u0103, iar noi o vom rezolva. \u00cen plus, economise\u0219te semnificativ (de fapt) timpul \u00een procesele interne, av\u00e2nd toate resursele noastre \u2014 ai un singur service desk, f\u0103r\u0103 o mul\u021bime de clone, sincroniz\u0103ri sau ping-pong constant \u00eentre subcontractori.<\/p>\n

\u0218i despre bani<\/h2>\n

\nUnde am ajunge f\u0103r\u0103 asta. Pot s\u0103 dezv\u0103lui nu foarte multe cifre \u00een cadrul acestui post, dar totu\u0219i vor oferi o idee despre amploare. C\u00e2nd la \u201eAeroGeo\u201d au calculat c\u00e2t ar costa modernizarea infrastructurii existente, au ajuns la peste 2.000.000 de ruble. Iar acestea sunt date preliminare, cele care de obicei vin \u00een documente cu men\u021biunea \u201eDe la\u201d. Doar actualizare, f\u0103r\u0103 suport \u0219i asisten\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

Pentru infrastructura mutat\u0103 \u00een BeeCLOUD, inclusiv puterea propriu-zis\u0103 \u0219i suportul nonstop, clientul pl\u0103te\u0219te 45.000 de ruble pe lun\u0103. Asta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 dou\u0103 milioane de ruble ar fi suficiente pentru aproape 4 ani de activitate f\u0103r\u0103 probleme \u0219i alte complica\u021bii.<\/p>\n

\u00cencerc\u0103m s\u0103 fim c\u00e2t mai transparen\u021bi; dac\u0103 clientul dore\u0219te s\u0103 ne viziteze \u0219i s\u0103 vad\u0103 pe ce func\u021bioneaz\u0103 totul \u2014 v\u0103 rog. Apropo, despre cloud-ul propriu-zis: \u00eel pute\u021bi viziona aici<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 ave\u021bi \u00eentreb\u0103ri despre acest caz sau despre cloud-ul nostru \u00een general \u2014 scrie\u021bi, voi fi bucuros s\u0103 r\u0103spund.
\n
Sursa: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Totul este splendid | ProHoster","description":"Mutarea este \u00eentotdeauna un stres, indiferent de circumstan\u021be. 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