{"id":73921,"date":"2020-03-12T20:42:14","date_gmt":"2020-03-12T17:42:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/mozilla-pomozhet-v-aktualizaczii-platformy-kaios-fork-firefox-os"},"modified":"2020-03-12T20:42:14","modified_gmt":"2020-03-12T17:42:14","slug":"mozilla-pomozhet-v-aktualizaczii-platformy-kaios-fork-firefox-os","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/mozilla-pomozhet-v-aktualizaczii-platformy-kaios-fork-firefox-os","title":{"rendered":"Mozilla va ajuta la actualizarea platformei KaiOS (fork Firefox OS)","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Mozilla \u0219i KaiOS Technologies au anun\u021bat<\/a><\/noindex> despre colaborarea dedicat\u0103 actualiz\u0103rii motorului de browser utilizat \u00een platforma mobil\u0103 KaiOS. KaiOS<\/a><\/noindex> continu\u0103 dezvoltare<\/a><\/noindex> platformei mobile Firefox OS \u0219i este \u00een prezent utilizat pe aproximativ 120 de milioane de dispozitive v\u00e2ndute \u00een mai mult de 100 de \u021b\u0103ri. Problema este c\u0103 \u00een KaiOS continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie utilizat<\/a><\/noindex> un motor de browser \u00eenvechit, corespunz\u0103tor Firefox 48<\/a><\/noindex>, pe care s-a oprit dezvoltarea B2G\/Firefox OS \u00een 2016. Acest motor este dep\u0103\u0219it, nu suport\u0103 multe dintre tehnologiile web actuale \u0219i nu asigur\u0103 securitatea necesar\u0103.<\/p>\n

Scopul colabor\u0103rii cu Mozilla este de a migra KaiOS pe un nou motor Gecko \u0219i de a-l men\u021bine actualizat, inclusiv prin publicarea regulat\u0103 a corec\u021biilor pentru vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi. Lucr\u0103rile vor include, de asemenea, optimizarea performan\u021bei platformei \u0219i a serviciilor \u0219i aplica\u021biilor asociate. Toate modific\u0103rile \u0219i \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birile vor fi publicate<\/a><\/noindex> sub licen\u021ba liber\u0103 MPL (Mozilla Public License). <\/p>\n

Actualizarea motorului de browser va permite \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea securit\u0103\u021bii platformei mobile KaiOS \u0219i implementarea unor func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi precum suportul pentru WebAssembly, TLS 1.3, PWA (Progressive Web App), WebGL 2.0, instrumente pentru execu\u021bia asincron\u0103 a JavaScript-ului, noi propriet\u0103\u021bi CSS, API extins pentru interac\u021biunea cu hardware-ul, suport pentru imagini WebP \u0219i video AV1.<\/p>\n

Ca baz\u0103, KaiOS utilizate<\/a><\/noindex> proiectul B2G<\/a><\/noindex> (Boot to Gecko), \u00een cadrul c\u0103ruia entuzia\u0219tii au \u00eencercat f\u0103r\u0103 succes s\u0103 continue dezvoltarea Firefox OS<\/a><\/noindex>, cre\u00e2nd un fork al motorului Gecko, dup\u0103 ce \u00een 2016 au fost au fost eliminate<\/a><\/noindex> componentelor B2G. \u00cen KaiOS se utilizeaz\u0103 mediu de sistem Gonk, care include kernelul Linux din AOSP (Android Open Source Project), o interfa\u021b\u0103 HAL pentru utilizarea driverelor din platforma Android \u0219i un set minim de utilitare \u0219i biblioteci Linux necesare pentru func\u021bionarea motorului de browser Gecko.<\/p>\n

\"Mozilla<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Interfa\u021ba utilizatorului platformei este format\u0103 dintr-un set de aplica\u021bii web Gaia<\/a><\/noindex>. Pachetul include programe precum browser web, calculator, calendar-planificator, aplica\u021bie pentru utilizarea web-camerelor, agend\u0103, interfa\u021b\u0103 pentru efectuarea apelurilor telefonice, client de email, sistem de c\u0103utare, player muzical, program pentru vizionare de video, interfa\u021b\u0103 pentru SMS\/MMS, configurator, manager de fotografii, desktop \u0219i manager de aplica\u021bii cu suport pentru mai multe moduri de afi\u0219are a elementelor (cards \u0219i grid). <\/p>\n

Aplica\u021biile pentru KaiOS sunt dezvoltate utiliz\u00e2nd stiva HTML5 \u0219i o interfa\u021b\u0103 de programare extins\u0103 Web API<\/a><\/noindex>, care permite organizarea accesului aplica\u021biilor la hardware, telefonie, agend\u0103 \u0219i alte func\u021bii sistem. \u00cen loc s\u0103 ofere acces la un sistem de fi\u0219iere real, programele sunt limitate \u00eentr-un FS virtual, construit folosind API-ul IndexedDB \u0219i izolat de sistemul principal. <\/p>\n

Comparativ cu originalul Firefox OS, la KaiOS s-au efectuat optimiz\u0103ri suplimentare ale platformei, interfa\u021ba a fost reproiectat\u0103 pentru a fi utilizat\u0103 pe dispozitive f\u0103r\u0103 ecran tactil, consumul de memorie a fost redus (pentru func\u021bionarea platformei este suficient 256 MB RAM), s-a asigurat o durat\u0103 mai lung\u0103 de via\u021b\u0103 a bateriei, s-a ad\u0103ugat suport pentru 4G LTE, GPS, Wi-Fi, s-a lansat un serviciu propriu de livrare OTA de actualiz\u0103ri (over-the-air). Proiectul sus\u021bine catalogul de aplica\u021bii KaiStore, care con\u021bine peste 400 de aplica\u021bii, inclusiv Google Assistant, WhatsApp, YouTube, Facebook \u0219i Google Maps.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 2018, compania Google a investit<\/a><\/noindex> 22 de milioane de dolari \u00een KaiOS Technologies \u0219i a asigurat integrarea platformei KaiOS cu serviciile Google Assistant, Google Maps, YouTube \u0219i Google Search. O modificare numit\u0103 GerdaOS<\/a><\/noindex>, oferind un firmware alternativ pentru telefoanele Nokia 8110 4G livrate cu KaiOS. GerdaOS nu include programe preinstalate care monitorizeaz\u0103 ac\u021biunile utilizatorului (programele Google, KaiStore, FOTA updater, jocurile Gameloft), adaug\u0103 o list\u0103 de blocare a reclamelor bazat\u0103 pe blocarea gazdelor prin \/etc\/hosts<\/a><\/noindex> \u0219i seteaz\u0103 DuckDuckGo ca motor de c\u0103utare implicit.<\/p>\n

Pentru instalarea programelor \u00een loc de KaiStore, GerdaOS ofer\u0103 utilizarea managerului de fi\u0219iere \u0219i a instalatorului de pachete GerdaPkg incluse \u00een livrare, permi\u021b\u00e2nd instalarea programelor dintr-un fi\u0219ier ZIP local<\/a><\/noindex>. Printre schimb\u0103rile func\u021bionale se num\u0103r\u0103 un manager de sarcini pentru lucrul simultan cu mai multe aplica\u021bii, suport pentru crearea de capturi de ecran, posibilitatea de acces root prin utilitarul adb, o interfa\u021b\u0103 pentru manipularea IMEI \u0219i o solu\u021bie pentru ocolirea bloc\u0103rii impus\u0103 de operatorii de telefonie mobil\u0103 \u00een modul de hotspot (prin TTL<\/a><\/noindex>).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mozilla \u0438 KaiOS Technologies \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 KaiOS \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430. KaiOS \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Firefox OS \u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 120 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 100 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 KaiOS \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043e\u043a, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 Firefox 48, \u043d\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":73922,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Mozilla va ajuta la actualizarea platformei KaiOS (fork Firefox OS) | ProHoster","description":"Mozilla \u0219i KaiOS 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