{"id":77248,"date":"2020-04-09T07:41:59","date_gmt":"2020-04-09T05:41:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/qt-company-obdumyvaet-perehod-k-publikaczii-svobodnyh-relizov-qt-cherez-god-posle-platnyh-vypuskov"},"modified":"2020-04-09T07:41:59","modified_gmt":"2020-04-09T05:41:59","slug":"qt-company-obdumyvaet-perehod-k-publikaczii-svobodnyh-relizov-qt-cherez-god-posle-platnyh-vypuskov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/qt-company-obdumyvaet-perehod-k-publikaczii-svobodnyh-relizov-qt-cherez-god-posle-platnyh-vypuskov","title":{"rendered":"Qt Company consider\u0103 trecerea la publicarea de versiuni libere ale Qt la un an dup\u0103 lans\u0103rile pl\u0103tite.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Dezvoltatorii proiectului KDE sunt \u00eengrijora\u021bi<\/a><\/noindex> de deplasarea dezvolt\u0103rii framework-ului Qt c\u0103tre un produs comercial limitat, dezvoltat f\u0103r\u0103 interac\u021biune cu comunitatea. \u00cen plus fa\u021b\u0103 de decizia anterioar\u0103 de a livra versiunea LTS a Qt doar sub licen\u021b\u0103 comercial\u0103, compania Qt Company ia \u00een considerare trecerea la un model de distribu\u021bie a Qt, \u00een care toate versiunile din primele 12 luni vor fi disponibile doar pentru utilizatorii cu licen\u021be comerciale. Despre aceast\u0103 inten\u021bie, compania Qt Company a informat organiza\u021bia KDE e.V., care coordoneaz\u0103 dezvoltarea KDE.<\/a><\/noindex> Dac\u0103 planul discutat va fi implementat, comunitatea va putea accesa noile versiuni de Qt doar un an dup\u0103 lansarea lor efectiv\u0103. \u00cen practic\u0103, o astfel de decizie ar elimina posibilitatea particip\u0103rii comunit\u0103\u021bii la dezvoltarea Qt \u0219i la luarea deciziilor legate de proiect, oferite anterior de compania Nokia \u00een cadrul ini\u021biativei <\/p>\n

Open Governance . Ca motiv pentru posibila intensificare a comercializ\u0103rii proiectului, se men\u021bioneaz\u0103 necesitatea de a cre\u0219te veniturile pe termen scurt pentru a putea supravie\u021bui \u00een urma crizei cauzate de pandemia coronavirusului SARS-CoV-2.<\/a><\/noindex>Dezvoltatorii KDE sper\u0103 c\u0103 compania Qt Company \u00ee\u0219i va schimba decizia, dar nu ignor\u0103 amenin\u021barea posibil\u0103 pentru comunitate, la care dezvoltatorii de pe Qt \u0219i KDE trebuie s\u0103 se preg\u0103teasc\u0103. \u00cen cadrul discu\u021biilor cu consiliul de conducere al organiza\u021biei KDE e.V., reprezentan\u021bii Qt \u0219i-au exprimat disponibilitatea de a-\u0219i revizui inten\u021biile, dar cer \u00een schimb anumite concesii \u00een alte domenii. Cu toate acestea, negocieri asem\u0103n\u0103toare pentru actualizarea contractului au fost purtate cu \u0219ase luni \u00een urm\u0103, dar compania Qt Company le-a \u00eentrerupt brusc \u0219i a limitat lans\u0103rile LTS ale Qt.<\/p>\n

Dezvoltatorii KDE sper\u0103 c\u0103 compania Qt Company \u00ee\u0219i va schimba decizia, dar nu ignor\u0103 o posibil\u0103 amenin\u021bare pentru comunitate, la care dezvoltatorii de Qt \u0219i KDE trebuie s\u0103 se preg\u0103teasc\u0103. \u00cen cadrul unei \u00eent\u00e2lniri cu consiliul de conducere al organiza\u021biei KDE e.V., reprezentan\u021bii Qt \u0219i-au exprimat disponibilitatea de a-\u0219i revizui inten\u021biile, dar cer anumite concesii \u00een alte domenii. Cu toate acestea, negocieri similare pentru actualizarea contractului au avut loc \u0219i cu \u0219ase luni \u00een urm\u0103, dar compania Qt Company le-a \u00eentrerupt brusc \u0219i a restric\u021bionat publica\u021biile LTS ale Qt.<\/p>\n

Se observ\u0103 c\u0103 colaborarea dintre comunitatea KDE, organiza\u021bia Qt Project \u0219i compania Qt Company a fost p\u00e2n\u0103 acum str\u00e2ns\u0103 \u0219i reciproc avantajoas\u0103. Beneficiul pentru Qt Company a constat \u00een formarea \u00een jurul Qt a unei mari \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103toase comunit\u0103\u021bi, incluz\u00e2nd dezvoltatori de aplica\u021bii, participan\u021bi la dezvoltarea Qt \u0219i exper\u021bi. Pentru comunitatea KDE, colaborarea a fost o oportunitate benefic\u0103 de a utiliza produsul final Qt \u0219i de a participa direct la dezvoltarea acestuia. Qt Project a beneficiat de existen\u021ba unei companii care contribuie enorm la dezvoltare \u0219i de prezen\u021ba unei mari comunit\u0103\u021bi care sus\u021bine proiectul.
\nDac\u0103 decizia de restric\u021bionare a accesului la lans\u0103rile Qt va fi aprobat\u0103, o astfel de colaborare va fi rupt\u0103.<\/p>\n

Proiectul KDE s-a asigurat \u00eempotriva posibilei transform\u0103ri a Qt \u00eentr-un produs complet proprietar prin organiza\u021bia KDE Free Qt Foundation, creat\u0103 pentru a proteja comunitatea de modific\u0103rile posibile ale politicii privind livrarea Qt ca produs liber. Acordul semnat \u00een 1998 \u00eentre KDE Free Qt Foundation \u0219i Trolltech, extinz\u00e2ndu-se asupra tuturor viitorilor proprietari ai Qt, ofer\u0103 proiectului KDE dreptul de a re-licen\u021bia codul Qt sub orice licen\u021b\u0103 deschis\u0103 \u0219i de a continua dezvoltarea pe cont propriu \u00een cazul \u00een\u0103spririi politicii de licen\u021biere, falimentului proprietarului sau \u00eentreruperii dezvolt\u0103rii proiectului. <\/p>\n

Contractul actual \u00eentre KDE Free Qt Foundation \u0219i Qt Company oblig\u0103 de asemenea la publicarea tuturor modific\u0103rilor \u00een Qt sub licen\u021b\u0103 deschis\u0103, dar permite o \u00eent\u00e2rziere de publicare de 12 luni, pe care compania Qt Company inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 o foloseasc\u0103 pentru a-\u0219i cre\u0219te veniturile.
\nAcest decalaj temporal urma s\u0103 fie eliminat \u00een noua versiune a contractului, dar nu s-a reu\u0219it s\u0103 se ajung\u0103 la un nou acord. Din partea sa, KDE era preg\u0103tit s\u0103 ofere companiei Qt Company oportunit\u0103\u021bi suplimentare de a-\u0219i cre\u0219te veniturile, cum ar fi posibilitatea de a livra pachete Qt cu software suplimentar \u0219i acceptabilitatea integr\u0103rii cu aplica\u021bii proprietare externe. \u00cen acest sens, KDE urm\u0103rea s\u0103 elimine incompatibilitatea \u00eentre licen\u021ba pl\u0103tit\u0103 Qt \u0219i acordul<\/a><\/noindex> pentru utilizarea\/dezvoltarea Qt ca produs deschis. De asemenea, \u00een noul contract era planificat s\u0103 fie abordat\u0103 problema compatibilit\u0103\u021bii licen\u021bei Qt Design Studio \u0219i s\u0103 fie activate componentele Qt pentru Wayland.<\/p>\n

apari\u021bia lansare<\/a><\/noindex> actualizarea corectiv\u0103 Qt 5.12.8 \u0219i publicarea<\/a><\/noindex> planurile de dezvoltare Qt pentru 2020. \u00cen mai, se preconizeaz\u0103 lansarea versiunii Qt 5.15, care va fi LTS pentru utilizatorii comerciali, dar va fi sus\u021binut\u0103 \u00een mod deschis doar p\u00e2n\u0103 la formarea urm\u0103toarei versiuni semnificative, adic\u0103 aproximativ \u0219ase luni. La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului se a\u0219teapt\u0103 lansarea Qt 6<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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