{"id":79087,"date":"2020-04-24T07:42:28","date_gmt":"2020-04-24T05:42:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/rezervirovanie-v-multisim-chto-eto-i-kak-ono-rabotaet"},"modified":"2020-04-24T07:42:28","modified_gmt":"2020-04-24T05:42:28","slug":"rezervirovanie-v-multisim-chto-eto-i-kak-ono-rabotaet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/administrirovanie\/rezervirovanie-v-multisim-chto-eto-i-kak-ono-rabotaet","title":{"rendered":"Rezervarea \u00een MultiSim \u2014 ce este \u0219i cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bun\u0103!<\/p>\n<p>M\u0103 numesc Anton Datsenko \u0219i r\u0103spund de dezvoltarea solu\u021biilor \u0219i serviciilor corporative \u00een departamentul Beeline Business. Ast\u0103zi v\u0103 voi prezenta cum utiliz\u0103m tehnologiile de rezervare \u0219i echilibratoarele \u00een MultiSIM, pentru ce tip de clien\u021bi acest produs este mai important dec\u00e2t pare la prima vedere \u0219i c\u00e2teva informa\u021bii despre re\u021bele \u00een general.<\/p>\n<p>S\u0103 precizez de la \u00eenceput c\u0103 \u00een acest post vom vorbi despre clien\u021bii B2B. Pentru c\u0103, pentru un abonat obi\u0219nuit, rezervarea conexiunii \u00eenseamn\u0103 un smartphone cu dou\u0103 sim-uri.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/beeline\/blog\/498450\/\"> <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Rezervarea \u00een MultiSim \u2014 ce este \u0219i cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/e9765e934bebd0643e706f5aaeed2c35.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Dar dac\u0103 vorbim serios, abord\u0103rile sunt pu\u021bin similare. Importan\u021ba rezerv\u0103rii canalului de comunica\u021bie ar trebui discutat\u0103 \u00eentr-un mod similar cu importan\u021ba backup-ului de date. Dac\u0103 nu ave\u021bi un backup \u2014 este \u00een principiu r\u0103u (dar temporar). Dac\u0103 ave\u021bi un backup \u2014 este deja mult mai bine. Iar dac\u0103 nu doar face\u021bi backup-uri, ci \u0219i verifica\u021bi din c\u00e2nd \u00een c\u00e2nd c\u00e2t de bine se poate restaura din ele \u2014 este cu adev\u0103rat excelent. <\/p>\n<p>O re\u021bea stabil\u0103 pentru majoritatea \u00eentreprinderilor, inclusiv pentru micile \u0219i mijloacele afaceri, este, f\u0103r\u0103 glum\u0103, cheia unei func\u021bion\u0103ri normale. Pentru c\u0103 re\u021beaua sus\u021bine foarte multe \u2014 at\u00e2t func\u021bionarea magazinelor online, c\u00e2t \u0219i lucrul cu bazele de date \u00een magazinele offline, precum \u0219i func\u021bionarea caselor de marcat online \u0219i a pinpad-urilor. \u00cen general, dac\u0103 nu ave\u021bi re\u021bea \u2014 nu ve\u021bi putea pl\u0103ti corect pentru bunuri, nu ve\u021bi putea ob\u021bine un bon \u00een casa de marcat online, \u0219i multe altele.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Ce este un echilibrator \u0219i de ce este necesar<\/h2>\n<p>\nEchilibratorul (cunoscut \u0219i ca agregator de trafic) este un echivalent al unui router, care con\u021bine de la 2 la 4 sim-uri (\u00een func\u021bie de modelul dorit de client). Cu ajutorul partenerilor, instal\u0103m echipamente la clien\u021bii corporativi \u0219i configur\u0103m conexiunea. Acesta poate fi fie un conectare direct\u0103 prin echilibrator prin re\u021bele LTE, fie printr-un dispozitiv cu rezervare. Este, de asemenea, o op\u021biune cu tunel VPN, dar despre care voi vorbi separat \u00een urm\u0103torul post.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Rezervarea \u00een MultiSim \u2014 ce este \u0219i cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/6f369d8f2b829a2211e41fa3e03524b9.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Aici sunt dou\u0103 SIM-uri<\/i><\/p>\n<p>A\u0219adar, fiecare echilibrator produce adunarea l\u0103\u021bimilor de band\u0103 ale canalelor care sunt primite de la sim-uri \u0219i lucreaz\u0103 cu serverul de agregare. Serverul se afl\u0103 \u00een re\u021beaua noastr\u0103, la interfa\u021ba re\u021belei noastre \u0219i a re\u021belei partenerului, \u0219i ob\u021binem un canal de lucru. Vizual este un router, cel mai adesea Mikrotik (da, da), pe care se afl\u0103 un firmware personalizat, am folosit ca baz\u0103 OpenWrt \u0219i l-am modificat destul de serios.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Rezervarea \u00een MultiSim \u2014 ce este \u0219i cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/e356624ea9513e78392827b4c46f966f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Iar aici sunt deja 4<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Acum mai bine de 10 ani, companiile media din Statele Unite s-au g\u00e2ndit la necesitatea unor astfel de dispozitive. Televiziunea acolo este mai dezvoltat\u0103 dec\u00e2t la noi, iar aten\u021bia este \u00eendreptat\u0103 \u00een mod special asupra transmisiunilor \u00een direct \u0219i a raport\u0103rilor de la fa\u021ba locului. Calitatea imaginii \u0219i a sunetului este important\u0103, fiind \u0219i un factor de avantaj competitiv, motiv pentru care exist\u0103 mai multe companii cu patente speciale pentru tehnologiile referitoare la cum s\u0103 se \u00eempart\u0103 eficient un cadru video de calitate \u00een fragmente, s\u0103 le transmit\u0103 printr-o re\u021bea mobil\u0103, iar la studio s\u0103 reconstruiasc\u0103 o imagine deosebit\u0103, nu un haos de imagini, \u0219i s\u0103 o arate spectatorului. \u0218i, ceea ce este important, totul cu o \u00eent\u00e2rziere minim\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Astfel, sunt utilizate dispozitive speciale care au la bord un set de cartele SIM variate, permi\u021b\u00e2ndu-le s\u0103 transmit\u0103 un flux video de calitate de la fa\u021ba locului c\u0103tre studio.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen cazul nostru, pia\u021ba televiziunii este construit\u0103 pu\u021bin diferit, de aceea o astfel de solu\u021bie nu a prins, deoarece a fost simultan scump\u0103 \u0219i nu foarte solicitat\u0103. <\/p>\n<p>\u00cens\u0103, pentru afaceri, echilibratoarele cu 2-4 cartele SIM s-au dovedit a fi foarte utile.<\/p>\n<h2>Cui \u00eei folose\u0219te<\/h2>\n<p>\nEste bine dac\u0103 ave\u021bi \u00een companie administratori de re\u021bea excelen\u021bi \u0219i totul este \u00een regul\u0103 cu furnizorul. Dar exist\u0103 cazuri c\u00e2nd redundan\u021ba salveaz\u0103 un mod de lucru obi\u0219nuit.<\/p>\n<p>Cea mai mare parte a clien\u021bilor care folosesc activ produsul nostru sunt companii care se confrunt\u0103 cu dificult\u0103\u021bi \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu canalul de comunica\u021bie fix. Motivele sunt numeroase \u2014 poate fi un furnizor monopolist dintr-un centru de afaceri, poate fi o magaziie situat\u0103 nu \u00eentr-o cl\u0103dire cu un canal fix, ci \u00eentr-o mic\u0103 anex\u0103, \u00een care nu exist\u0103 acest canal. De exemplu, o mic\u0103 pia\u021b\u0103 acoperit\u0103 la o distan\u021b\u0103 de mers pe jos de cl\u0103dirile reziden\u021biale. \u0218i tragerea unei linii de la re\u021beaua principal\u0103 de fibr\u0103 optic\u0103 c\u0103tre astfel de anexe este fie dificil\u0103, fie neprofitabil\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Exist\u0103 \u0219i clien\u021bi cu birouri mobile sau afaceri sezoniere, inclusiv organizatori de evenimente. Balansorul nostru (citi\u021bi \u2013 un router cu SIM-uri \u0219i software special) este o cutie mic\u0103, pe care o pute\u021bi lua rapid cu voi, conecta pe loc \u0219i va func\u021biona imediat. S\u0103 presupunem c\u0103 exist\u0103 o companie de asigur\u0103ri care trebuie s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i deschid\u0103 frecvent \u0219i \u00een multe locuri birouri noi. P\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd un nou birou de servicii pentru clien\u021bi este complet conectat la re\u021bea, poate trece o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103. Cu toate acestea, dac\u0103 se utilizeaz\u0103 balansorul MultiSIM, este suficient s\u0103-l duce\u021bi \u00een birou cu prima livrare de mobil\u0103 \u0219i papet\u0103rie pentru imprimante, dup\u0103 care pur \u0219i simplu \u00eel pornesc \u0219i primesc imediat o re\u021bea func\u021bional\u0103 cu acces securizat la resursele corporative. <\/p>\n<p>Odat\u0103 ce biroul este conectat la o re\u021bea de cablu complet\u0103, balansorul poate fi pur \u0219i simplu \u00eendep\u0103rtat \u0219i p\u0103strat pentru urm\u0103toarea situa\u021bie similar\u0103 sau l\u0103sat ca rezerv\u0103 \u00een caz de avarie a re\u021belei.<\/p>\n<p>B\u0103nci. Majoritatea bancomatelor sunt conectate la re\u021bea prin intermediul conexiunii mobile; \u00een interiorul unui astfel de bancomat se afl\u0103 un modem cu SIM, care asigur\u0103 comunicarea. De obicei, acest lucru este mai mult dec\u00e2t suficient, deoarece schimbul de date de procesare din punct de vedere al traficului este, de fapt, o mic\u0103 sum\u0103 de bani, iar nimeni nu va desc\u0103rca torrente de la bancomate. Poate doar de curiozitate. \u00cen plus, conectarea bancomatului prin re\u021beaua mobil\u0103 \u00eel face pu\u021bin mai mobil: \u00een cadrul unui centru comercial, de exemplu, poate fi mutat rapid dintr-un loc \u00een altul, orient\u00e2ndu-se doar dup\u0103 disponibilitatea unei prize apropiate, nu dup\u0103 cablul de internet.<\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 exist\u0103 avantaje, vor exista \u0219i dezavantaje. Principalul \u2013 modemul are doar un singur SIM. A\u0219adar, dac\u0103 acest operator are probleme, bancomatul iese temporar din func\u021biune \u0219i nu poate comunica cu banca. B\u0103ncile nu apreciaz\u0103 asta, \u00een primul r\u00e2nd din cauza pierderii de bani (fiecare or\u0103 de nefunc\u021bionare a bancomatului reprezint\u0103 o pierdere real\u0103 de fonduri), iar \u00een al doilea r\u00e2nd, astfel de nefunc\u021bion\u0103ri afecteaz\u0103 negativ loialitatea clien\u021bilor. Te-ai dus la un bancomat dintr-un centru comercial s\u0103 sco\u021bi bani urgent \u0219i acesta nu func\u021bioneaz\u0103. <\/p>\n<p>Acum \u00een\u021belegem c\u0103, cu o mare probabilitate, aceasta ar putea fi o problem\u0103 de re\u021bea, dar pentru utilizatorul final care a\u0219teapt\u0103 cash rapid \u00een c\u00e2teva minute, sursa problemei va fi \u00eentotdeauna banca \u00eens\u0103\u0219i. Dac\u0103 un bancomat al unei b\u0103nci nu func\u021bioneaz\u0103 = banca e proast\u0103, a\u0219a c\u0103 toate lucrurile sunt a\u0219a. Balansorul va comuta re\u021beaua pe a doua cartel\u0103 SIM, \u00een caz de nevoie. O situa\u021bie \u00een care \u00een ora\u0219 se pr\u0103bu\u0219esc simultan doi operatori diferi\u021bi se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 de multe ori mai rar dec\u00e2t defectele temporare de la unul singur. <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen plus, s\u0103 nu uit\u0103m de crearea centrelor situa\u021bionale \u0219i a comandamentelor operative pentru serviciile de urgen\u021b\u0103 \u0219i agen\u021biile guvernamentale. Este critic pentru ei s\u0103 \u00eenfiin\u021beze o re\u021bea securizat\u0103 pentru a putea lucra eficient cu toate bazele lor de date interne din orice loc, fie c\u0103 este pe c\u00e2mp sau \u00een mla\u0219tin\u0103. Acum procesul de desf\u0103\u0219urare a unei astfel de re\u021bele arat\u0103 astfel:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>serviciile de urgen\u021b\u0103 ajung la fa\u021ba locului \u0219i descarc\u0103 echipamentele;<\/li>\n<li>instaleaz\u0103 dongle-uri USB cu cartele SIM ale operatorilor;<\/li>\n<li>caut\u0103 un punct fix de prezen\u021b\u0103 al operatorilor (pentru aceasta au contacte cu to\u021bi operatorii \u00een astfel de cazuri);<\/li>\n<li>stabl-s cl\u0103deau un canal (fie doar la internet, fie direct la re\u021beaua lor);<\/li>\n<li>adaug\u0103 echipamentele lor speciale pe tot acest sistem;<\/li>\n<li>desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 re\u021beaua.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Se pare c\u0103 nu sunt multe puncte. Dar procesul poate dura c\u00e2teva zile. Cu balansorul, totul se rezolv\u0103 \u00een 5 minute. L-ai scos, l-ai pornit \u0219i gata. Nu trebuie s\u0103 te g\u00e2nde\u0219ti la echilibru (asta deja o facem noi, men\u021bin\u00e2nd situa\u021bia sub control indiferent de SIM-urile operatorilor folosite de client), plus c\u0103 dispozitivul nu trebuie s\u0103 fie p\u0103strat \u00een condi\u021bii ideale, \u00eel po\u021bi l\u0103sa pe acoperi\u0219ul unui vagon mobil unde semnalul e mai bun \u2014 protec\u021bia IP67 permite asta f\u0103r\u0103 probleme. <\/p>\n<h2>Particularit\u0103\u021bile rezerv\u0103rii<\/h2>\n<p>\nDispozitivele care asigur\u0103 rezervarea func\u021bioneaz\u0103, \u00een general, pe un principiu similar cu cel al balansorului, dar cu c\u00e2teva particularit\u0103\u021bi. \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, aici sunt \u00eentotdeauna doar dou\u0103 cartele SIM. \u00cen al doilea r\u00e2nd, acestea func\u021bioneaz\u0103 alternativ, adic\u0103 este activ\u0103 \u00eentotdeauna doar una, nu se face nicio combinare a canalelor. <\/p>\n<p>Instalarea de c\u0103tre client este la fel de simpl\u0103 \u2014 se monteaz\u0103 un router, \u00een care este \u00eenc\u0103rcat un script special \u00een Python, care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00een modul modem LTE, comut\u00e2nd automat, dac\u0103 este necesar, de la prima cartela SIM la cea de-a doua (scriptul face aceasta automat \u00een func\u021bie de declan\u0219area anumitor trigger-e). O caracteristic\u0103 suplimentar\u0103 este c\u0103, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 func\u021bionarea ca modem LTE, poate func\u021biona \u0219i pe cablu. Asta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103, dac\u0103 ai acces la re\u021beaua pe cablu, po\u021bi conecta un cablu la router \u0219i s\u0103 func\u021bionezi prin el. Dac\u0103 ceva nu merge bine cu conexiunea pe cablu, se va activa canalul LTE. A\u0219adar, exist\u0103 o oarecare rezervare a semnalului cablat, dac\u0103 este necesar.<\/p>\n<p>Aici, totul a fost realizat de noi, f\u0103r\u0103 a implica parteneri sau subcontractori externi.<\/p>\n<p>Caracteristica cheie a func\u021bion\u0103rii cu rezervarea este VPN only. Da, \u00eentreaga re\u021bea este construit\u0103 printr-un tunel VPN. Toate cartela SIM instalate \u00een astfel de dispozitive se afl\u0103 \u00eentr-o re\u021bea VPN unificat\u0103, a\u0219a c\u0103, dac\u0103 o sco\u021bi din dispozitiv \u0219i o introduci \u00eentr-un smartphone obi\u0219nuit, acesta nu va func\u021biona. Dispozitivul de rezervare prin re\u021beaua VPN construie\u0219te un tunel c\u0103tre gateway-ul nostru, unde clien\u021bii se conecteaz\u0103. \u00cen principiu, pentru clientul final nu exist\u0103 nicio diferen\u021b\u0103, cu excep\u021bia dimensiunii pachetului final nefragmentat.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen plus, p\u0103str\u0103m acela\u0219i IP \u0219i set\u0103rile corespunz\u0103toare pentru fiecare client specific. Func\u021bioneaz\u0103 pe cablu, comut\u0103 \u00eentre cartele SIM, dar dac\u0103 decizi s\u0103 mu\u021bi dispozitivul undeva, IP-ul va r\u0103m\u00e2ne acela\u0219i.<\/p>\n<p>Exist\u0103, de asemenea, dou\u0103 func\u021bii utile pentru clien\u021bii corporativi.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, Wi-Fi. Dispozitivul func\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca un router limitat al re\u021belei, fiind un fel de punct \u00eentre operator \u0219i client, dar poate func\u021biona \u0219i ca un router client obi\u0219nuit conform unui set de reguli predefinite. Nimic nu \u00eempiedic\u0103 ad\u0103ugarea Wi-Fi-ului pentru a permite clientului corporativ s\u0103 ofere angaja\u021bilor s\u0103i Wi-Fi rapid. A\u0219 dori s\u0103 subliniez c\u0103 \u00een acest scenariu ne referim la re\u021beaua de lucru corporate, \u0219i nu la Wi-Fi public cu autentificare prin SMS, a\u0219a cum este \u00een cafenele \u0219i altele.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen al doilea r\u00e2nd, exist\u0103 un gateway SIP \u00eencorporat. Routerul dispune de o mic\u0103 PBX, care poate func\u021biona cu central\u0103 VoIP cloud \u0219i ofer\u0103 clientului posibilitatea s\u0103 conecteze telefoane analogice direct la router. La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul acestui an, inten\u021bion\u0103m s\u0103 lans\u0103m un serviciu complet, rezervare multisim + Wi-Fi + central\u0103 VoIP cloud, iar acum toate acestea sunt \u00een teste. Avem \u00een plan s\u0103 oferim un astfel de serviciu \u00een formatul a dou\u0103 entit\u0103\u021bi - fie imediat cu central\u0103 noastr\u0103 VoIP, fie cu centrala deja existent\u0103 a clientului. <\/p>\n<p>S\u0103 presupunem c\u0103 clientul are propria re\u021bea IP VPN f\u0103r\u0103 acces la internet \u0219i propria PBX pe Asterisk, ne ofer\u0103 set\u0103rile sale, iar noi configur\u0103m totul astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t clientul s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 la ie\u0219ire un router, care are imediat dou\u0103 linii abonate, Wi-Fi \u0219i acces IP VPN.<\/p>\n<h2>Cum s\u0103 conectezi<\/h2>\n<p>\nCine poate accesa aceste pagini.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/moskva.beeline.ru\/business\/mobile-and-internet\/office-internet\/rezervirovanie-internet-soedineniia\/?utm_source=habr\">Rezervarea conexiunii la internet<\/a><\/noindex>.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/moskva.beeline.ru\/business\/mobile-and-internet\/office-internet\/obedinenie-mobilnih-setey\/?utm_source=habr\">Unificarea re\u021belelor mobile<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>\u00centre timp, efectu\u0103m teste de stres active. Voi raporta \u0219i despre rezultate separat. Dac\u0103 ave\u021bi \u00eentreb\u0103ri legate de func\u021bionarea MultiSIM-ului nostru, \u00eentreba\u021bi \u00een comentarii, voi r\u0103spunde.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/beeline\/blog\/498450\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442! \u041c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0442 \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0414\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0411\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0411\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u0432 MultiSIM, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434, \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043c. \u041e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":79088,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442! 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